高三复习语法教案介词与介词短语.doc

富县高级中学集体备课教案年级：高三 科目： English 授课人： 课题 介词与介词短语 共 3 课时三维目标1. Target language 目标语言2. Ability goals 能力目标Enable the Ss to master the preposition and preposition phrases.重点Help the Ss to use the preposition and preposition phrases correctly.难点 Help the Ss learn how to put what they learned into practice中心发言人古苏梅教 具 Blackboard 课 型 课时安排 课时教法 Discussion and Explanation 学法 Discussion and Practice （个人主页）教学过程The First PeriodStep 1 考查内容介词考点主要涉及常用介词的常见用法以及它们的区别和一些固定短语或习惯用语搭配中的介词。

Step 2 学习目标1.掌握描述时间、地点和方位的介词常用表达方法；2.掌握介词和其他词类构成的固定搭配、固定短语动词的区别和介词基本句型；3.能够在特定语境中正确判断、区别使用考纲所规定的介词；4.掌握一些常用易混介词的用法Step 3 要点讲解定义：介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词介词不能单独做句子成分，必须与名词或代词（或相当于名词的一些词类、短语或从句）构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分1.介词的种类(1)简单介词：at, in, over, on, near, up, by, besides, with……(2)合成介词：out of, into, inside, outside, throughout(3)短语介词：according to, because of ,in spite of Owing to……(4)二重介词：from behind, from under, except for……(5)分词介词：including， concerning，regardingStep 4 Teaching procedures1. Check the exercises.(导学案)2. Team work（语法一点通）Step 5 Summary and homeworkThe Second PeriodStep1 考点分析考点一：介词的基本用法考点二：常见介词的活用Step 2 要点讲解：介词 with 的用法主要有：1．表示“和……在一起” ， “由……陪同”或“有……在场”。

The students went to the farm with their teachers.学生们与他们的老师一起去了农场2．表示“随着……” With time passing, they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们已经长成大小伙子和大姑娘了3．with 后面加复合宾语，说明附带情况He likes to sleep with the windows open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉4．表示“具有；带有；包括……在内” China is a country with a long history.中国是个历史悠久的国家5．表示原因或理由The little girl was trembling with fear.这个小女孩吓得发抖英语中常见的“in＋名词＋of”短语有：in favour of 同意，赞成Are you in favour of the opinion？你赞成这个观点吗？in honour of 为纪念，为庆祝This monument was built in honour of the Queen.这座纪念碑是为了纪念女王而建的。

in face of 面对Don't lose heart in face of difficulty.在困难面前不要丧失信心考点四：核心介词用法归纳与分析Step 3 Teaching procedures1. Check the exercise.(导学案)2. Teamwork.(语法一点通)Step 4 Summary and homeworkThe Third PeriodStep 1. 考点分析：考点一：介词的固定搭配考点二：核心介词用法归纳与分析Step 2. 要点讲解：介词 by 的用法包括：1．指人体或物体的某一部分He seized me by the arm.他抓住了我的胳膊2．表示“由于……的结果” He succeeded by hard work.他由于努力工作而成功3．表示“到……程度，以……幅度” We lost the match by one goal.我们以一分之差输掉了那场比赛4．表示买卖东西所用以计算的数或量，或付报酬所用以计算的时间Milk is sold by the pint, butter by the pound, eggs by the dozen.牛奶论品脱卖，黄油论磅卖，蛋类论打卖。

5．表示“按照……，根据……” By my watch, the time is half past ten.按我的手表显示，现在是十点半英语中表示包括或排除的介词有 but, except, except for, besides, apart from 等but/except 表示“除……之外” ，其后的宾语是被排除在外的Nobody except/but John knows about the thing well.只有约翰非常了解这件事besides 表示“除……之外还有……” ，其后的宾语是包括在内的Many students went to the park besides me.除了我之外还有很多学生也去了公园except for 表示对整体说明作细节修正，即对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定His composition is very good except for a few grammar mistakes.他的作文非常好，只有几处语法错误apart from①表示排除意义时，相当于 except②表示包括意义时，相当于 besidesWe all passed the exam apart from Tom.除了汤姆之外，我们都及格了。

Apart from the cost，I haven't the time to go.除了付不起费用之外，我也没时间Step 3 teaching procedures1. Check the exercises(导学案)2. Teamwork. (名师一号：对点考题再现; 课时检测)Step 4 Summary and homework备课组长签字：任新梅介词与介词短语 导学案编写： 古苏梅 审核：年级： 班级： 姓名：The First Period一、考查内容介词考点主要涉及常用介词的常见用法以及他们的区别和一些固定短语和习惯搭配中的介词二、学习目标1. 掌握描述时间、地点、和方位的介词常用表达方法2. 掌握介词和其他词类构成的固定搭配、固定短语动词的区别和介词基本句型三、课堂检测1. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves. A. to; by B. by; to C. for; to D. in; on 2. He invited me to a dance after the show____ Christmas Eve.A. at B. on C. in D. by3. Try on this red skirt; you will look great it. A. on B. by C. in D. for 4. Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s __________ the visiting hours.A. during B. at C. beyond D. before5. —You know, Bob is a little slow understanding, so….—So I have to be patient him.A. in; with B. on ; with C. in; to D. at; for 6. No one helped me. I did it all myself.A. for B. by C. from D. to 7. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place8. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership. 教学反思A. by B. of C. with D. from 9. Elizabeth has already achieved success _____ her wildest dreams.A. at B. beyond C. within D. upon 10. The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting.A. on B. for C. about D. with11. This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school _____girls of your age.A. for B. about C. from D. to12. __________ the silence for the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost bear our own heartbeats. A. In B. For C. Under D. Between13. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was it.A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of 。