【2023年】河北省石家庄市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

2023年】河北省石家庄市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Air pollution is obviously one of the major _____ of city life（）A.references B.disadvantages C.definitions D.expressions 2._____ dictionary is enough for me（）A.Such one B.One such C.Such a one D.One such a 3.The coffee is wonderful! It’s the best of all the coffee that I ____before（）A.was having B.have C.have ever had D.had ever had 4.Neither his family nor he（）anything about itA.know B.knowing C.have known D.knows 5.The government regards _______ as its duty to provide the best service for the publi（）A.this B.it C.what D.That 6.No one will stand _____ if you really want to work in that company（）A.on your way B.in your way C.by the way D.out of the way 7.Jacqueline came to France last year,______ she was full of enthusiasm for her future（）A.when B.which C.that D.what 8.You had better my telephone number before you forget it（）A.write down B.clear out C.put aside D.skim over 9.There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, _____ one is related to nuclear waste（）A.of which B.of that C.of them D.of what 10.—I'm sorry about the misunderstanding.—You ______ apologize; it wasn't your fault（）A.needn't B.wouldn't C.couldn't D.mustn't 二、完型填空(10题)11.64（）A.nearest B.among C.away from D.far to 12.65.（）A.roof B.position C.wall D.building 13.（）A.perfect B.popular C.public D.pleasant 14.49.（）A.keep B.do C.show D.play 15.77.（）A.spirit B.result C.strength D.courage 16.6.（）A.before B.since C.when D.while 17.56.（）A.with B.in C.from D.on 18.54.（）A.adopt B.adjust C.adore D.apply 19.6（）A.easy B.good C.tough D.great 20.74.（）A.too much B.safe C.possible D.able 三、翻译(3题)21.The government collects taxes from the nonpoor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare22.（）因为暴风雪所有的航班都取消了，许多乘客只好改乘火车。

A. All flights having been canceled because of the snowstorm, passengers could do nothing but take the train.B. Many passengers could do nothing but take the bus because all flights had been canceled as a result of the snowstorm.C. All flights having been canceled because of the snowstorm, many passengers had no choice but to take the train.D. Many passengers could do nothing but take the train because of the snowstorm23.你的科研取得了长足的进步，但不应因此而自满四、词汇与语法(3题)24.（）suggestions you make, he will turn a deaf ear to them25.A little learning is a dangerous thing,（）the saying goes26.Being out of work, Jane can no longer ________ her friends to dinner as she used to（）五、单选题(0题)27._____ of them knew anything about the plan because it was a closely-guarded secret（）A.Some B.None C.No one D.Any 六、单选题(0题)28.Being out of work, Jane can no longerher friends to dinner as she used to（）A.urge B.treat C.attract D.apply 参考答案1.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】B reference：涉及； disadvantage：缺陷，缺点； definition：定义； expression：表达， 根据句意选B2.DD句意：一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了词语搭配题such无比较级及最高级，有不定冠词a（n）时，要放在该冠词之前；有all, no, one, few, several, some, any等时，则放在这些词之后故应选D3.C4.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事［考点］主谓一致【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neither…nor， either…or， not only…but also等连接时，谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致题中离其最近的主语是he，所以谓语动词应用单数形式故选D5.B6.B如果你真的想在那个公司工作的话，没有人可以妨碍你［考点］ 词义辨析【精析】 B on one's way：即将去（或来），在路上，（婴儿）尚未出生的；in one's way：妨碍，挡着……的路；by the way：顺便提一下，附带问一句；out of the way：不再碍事，不再挡路，结束根据句意可知，选B7.A杰奎琳去年来到法国，那个时候她对自己的未来充满热情。

［考点］定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词last year，并在从句中充当时间状语，所以应用when引导which在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句故选A8.A你最好在忘记之前把我的号码记下来［考点］词义辨析【精析】Awrite down:记下，写下；clear out:清理，丢掉；put aside:储存，保留；skim over:掠过，擦过根据句意可知，选A9.AA本题考查非限制性定语从句由句意及从句中的one可知，应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词two major problems故选A10.A——关于这次误会我感到很抱歉——你没必要道歉，这不是你的错［考点］情态动词【精析】Aneedn't：不必，没必要；wouldn't：将不会；couldn't：不能；mustn't：禁止，不能根据句意可知，选A11.C［考点］逻辑推理题【精析】Caway from表示远离，离开，前面说到他们搬到了南方，既然是搬家，那就肯定是远离了自己原来生活的地方故选C12.D［考点］逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的110 stories high可知,这里指的是110层的高楼，应选building。

roof:屋顶；position:位置；wall：墙13.CC逻辑推理题根据文章意思应该为打公用（public phone）public:公共的；perfect:完美的；popular:流行的；pleasant:高兴的,愉快的14.D［考点］词语搭配题【精析】Dplay a role为固定搭配，意为扮演角色故选D15.D［考点］词义辨析题【精析】D此处指他甚至有着惊人的勇气躺在很细的绳索上spirit：精神；result：结果；strength：力量；courage：勇气故选D16.C17.B［考点］词义辨析题【精析】Bresult in：导致，结果是，后面跟结果；result from：起因于，原因是，后面跟原因两者都属于固定短语result一般不与介词with, on搭配根据上下文可知，哺乳期的女性参加工作会导致产量低、质量不高和效率低下，这都属于结果故选B18.B［考点］词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是本科生和研究生调整自己的知识结构adopt：采用，收养；adjust：调整，适应，强调为适应新的环境而改变；adore:热爱，爱慕；apply:运用，申请故选B19.C［考点］逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，那个女孩有病在身，应该是过着煎熬的日子。

easy：容易的；good：好的；tough：艰难的；great：伟大的故选C20.A［考点］词语搭配题【精析】Atoo…to…为固定搭配，意为太……而不能……，而too前有否定词not时，则意为再……也不为过21.政府从非贫困人群中征税并补助穷人这些补助穷人的款项被称为救济金精析】本题考查意义相关的两个句子的译法前一句中有两个由and连接的并列谓语成分collects与gives，collect taxes from意为从……中征税，give money to sb.意为补助某人；后一句中These payments to the poor为主语，pay。