高考常用词汇总结.docx

精品名师归纳总结动词类：历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1“看 ” look 看的动作 / see 看的结果 ; watch 观看 /observe 为了争论进行的观看 ; Notice留意 catch sight of 观察 / stare 奇怪的看 / glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说 ” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告知的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的沟通 Say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价仍价 chat 谈天 repeat 重复 explain 说明 warn 警告remind 提示 Discuss 争论 debate 辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 埋怨3“叫 ” cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel 大吵4“问 ” ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问5“答 ” answer 回答 respond 回应 〔用其他方式回应 〕 reply 回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear 无意听到7“写 ” dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down 写下,登记8“拿 /放”take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry 扛,挑 （无方向性） fetch 拿来拿去lift 举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull 拉/push 推9“抓 ” take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打”hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打 /突然想到 blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop 掉 舍弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇 12“送”send 寄送 deliver 递送 give 给 offer 主动赐予 see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握 in one ’ s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock 敲/ tip 小扣15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站,高耸 / lean 斜靠17“睡/休息 ” lie /on one ’ s back/ on one side/ on onech stay’insbsetdomahave a resttake a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身18“笑” smile微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep 哽咽的哭 sob 抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 discover/explore 发觉/探究 hunt for search for seek / seek forin search of 查找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某的Check 检查,核实 examine 考察发觉问题 /体检 test 检测,检验 inspect 视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 扮装 get changed 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to 请某人吃 help oneself to 任凭吃23“得” get obtain acquire 获得学问和技能 gain possess24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪,不见 gone 不见（物） great lossdie die off 相继死去 die away 逐步消逝25“有” have 有 own 是自己的 conquer 战胜 occupy 占有=possess26“无” onthing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在 /消逝 ” come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化 ”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （ negativeadj. ） turn + colour change /change into reform31“熟悉的过程 ” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /l earn realize Understand remember可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be familiar with recall recite apply to32“胜利 /失败 ”make it succeed make progress come true realize one ’ s dreawmin Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力 ” try/manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 庆贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35 赞扬 /批判 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36 喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37 判定 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one ’ s way to upon one ’ s arrivaol n doing sth39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40 损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41 修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42 支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one ’ s expense46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参与 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50 佩服 admire respect show respect for/to adore e。