福尼斯英语学习法,规则,.docx

1注：单音图、多音图与特殊规则以26个字母为顺序，综合规则以涉及数量为顺序《All Of English Rules》 单音图规则Aa usually says the first sound before 1 or 2 consonant in the same syllable.在同一个音节中，一个或两个辅音字母前a通常发第1音a‘3’is used before two consonants in a one syllable word.ss st sp sk sc lm lv lf ff ft ph th nce在一个单音节单词中，a‘3’用在两个辅音前面a usually says a‘4’before ll、lk、lt and ld.a通常在ll、lk、lt和ld前发第四个音a usually says a‘5’after w or qu‘1’a在w或qu后发a‘5’Bb is often silent after m at the end of a word.b通常在单词的末尾m后面不发音Cc always says c‘2’before e,i or y.c在e，i或y前面总是发第2音。

c‘1’at the end of a word we may use c‘1’but it is in the ending-ic.当c‘1’作后缀ic时我们可以用在单词末尾If we hear c‘1’ sound the first choice will be c.当听到c‘1’的时候我们首选cESilent e helps vowel say their second sound.不发音e帮助元音发第2音Silent e ends words which cannot end with v or u.不发音e帮助不能结尾的v或u结尾Silent e makes c to say c‘2’and allows g to say g‘2’.不发音e帮助c发c‘2’允许g发g‘2’Silent e provides a vowel where a syllable needs one.不发音e提供一个元音给需要的音节Silent e does two jobs at once.不发音e同时有两个功能Helpless e.无用的eBase word ends with silent e if we add a vowel ending,drop silent e and add the suffix.基本词以e结尾加元音后缀时去e加后缀。

Adding es after the consonant phonograms s、x、z、sh、ch and tch.在辅音音图s、x、z、sh、ch和tch后面加esFWords ending in a single f or fe,f will often change to v if the suffix is added.单词以f或fe结尾加后缀时变f为ve加sGg may says g‘2’before e,i or y.g在e，i或y前面可以发第2音Ii usually says i‘1’before one consonant in the same syllable.在同一个音节一个辅音前i通常发第1音i may say i‘1’or‘2’before two consonants in the same syllable.在同一个音节两个辅音前i可以发第1或2音i say i‘1’at the end of unstressed syllable.在非重读音节末尾i发第1音i say i‘2’at the end of stressed syllable.在重读音节末尾i发第2音。

KIf we hear the c‘1’sound before e、i or y,we cannot use c,we will use k instead.当在c‘1’的后面跟着e、i或y时，我们不能用c，用k代替Oo usually says o‘1’before one consonant in the same syllable.在同一个音节一个辅音前o可以发第1音o may say o‘1’or‘2’before two consonants in the same syllable.在同一个音节两个辅音前o可以发第1或2音When the sound u‘1’is heard before v or th,we use o‘4’.当在v或th的前面听到u‘1’的音时，我们用o‘4’To form the plural of musical words ending in o add only s.关于音乐的单词以o结尾直接加sIf the bese word ends with o and it is a vowel before o add s.基本词以o结尾前面跟着元音时加s。

If the base word ends with o and it is a consonant before o add es.基本词以o结尾前面跟着元音时加esSWhen added to a base word, s will say s‘2’if it follows a vowel sound or a voiced consonant, it will say s‘1’if it follows an unvoiced consonant.当s加到一个基本词的末尾如果跟着元音或浊辅音s会发第2音，如果跟着清辅音s会发第1音Uu usually says u‘2（1）’or‘2（2）’at the end of a syllable.U‘2(1)’:j l r s U‘2(2)’:b p m f d t n cu通常在音节末尾发第2（1）或2（2）音u usually says the first sound before 1 or 2 consonant in the same syllable.在同一个音节中，一个或两个辅音字母前u通常发第1音Xx‘2’ is used to begin a syllable.x‘2’用在音节的开头。

x says gz when it is followed by a vowel in a stressed syllable.当x后面是重读音节且跟着元音，它会发gzYBase word ends with y when we add the suffix if y follows a vowel add the suffix directly.基本词以y结尾跟在一个元音后面加后缀时直接加后缀Base word ends with y when we add the suffix if y follows a consonant we need to use i instead of y and then add the suffix.基本词以y结尾跟在一个辅音后面加后缀时变y为i加后缀YBase word ends with y when we add the suffix if y follows a vowel add the suffix directly.基本词以y结尾跟在一个元音后面加后缀时直接加后缀Base word ends with y when we add the suffix if y follows a consonant we need to use i instead of y and then add the suffix.基本词以y结尾跟在一个辅音后面加后缀时变y为i加后缀。

Base word ends with y when we add the s if y follows a consonant we need to change the y to i add es,not s.基本词以y结尾跟在一个辅音后面加s时变y为i加esBase word ends with y if the ending is ing we do not change the y to i we just add ing.基本词以y结尾加ing后缀时不需要变y为i而是直接加ingEnglish words may not end with i,so y takes the place of i.英语单词不能以i结尾，所以用y结尾y says y‘1’or‘2’at the end of a syllable在音节末尾y发第1或2音y says y‘3’at the beginning of a word.y在单词开头发第3音y say y‘1’at the end of unstressed syllable.在非重读音节末尾y发第1音y say y‘2’at the end of stressed syllable.在重读音节末尾y发第2音。

Zz always says z at the beginning of a word,not s‘2’.在单词的开头我们用z而非s‘2’少了QU多音图规则arar‘1’ is used before one consonant in the same syllable.在同一个音节中，ar‘1’用在一个辅音前面ar‘1’is used before sh and ch.ar‘1’用在sh或ch前面ar‘1’ is used at the end of a short word.ar‘1’用在一个短词的末尾ar says ar‘2’ after w、qu and dw.ar在w、qu和dw的后面发第2音aughaugh is used at the end of a syllable.augh用在音节末尾augh is used at the end of a word or before t.augh用在单词末尾或t的前面awaw can be used anywhere——at the beginning, middle or end of a word.aw能用在任何地方——在单词的开头，中间或末尾。

ayay may be used at the end of a syllable if a vowel follows.ay可以用在音节的末尾，当后面跟着一个元音时chch‘1’is used after a consonant.ch‘1’用在一个辅音的后面ch‘1’is used after two vowels.ch‘1’用在两个元音的后面ch‘3’is used for words of French origin.ch‘3’用在法语的开头ciIf a base word ends with c or ce，we use ci to make the ending.当基本词以c或ce结尾时，我们用ci结尾ckck is used after a singl。