月阅读理解(全中文翻译).docx

精品学习资源其次部分阅读懂得 〔2〕passage 2（2021 年 12 月网考）全翻译版2021 年版新大纲 9 套模拟题 18 篇阅读懂得（必考一篇），显现在考试中阅读部分的其次篇，小抄或硬背，必需把握，原题显现， 答案位置不变， 15 分不行以丢失； 网考考试时为第 11— 15 题；Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes.But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down theRevolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept.Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchywas abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. 〔190 words〕法国大革命于 1789 年爆发；当时法国正处在一片纷乱中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨；路易十六世企图掌握议会并增加赋税，但最终失败了；他命令军队进入凡尔赛；人民都认为他妄想用武力镇压革命；1789 年 7 月 14 日，人民群众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱；从那天以后， 7 月 14 日就被定为法国的国庆日； 1792 年，路易十六妄想逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了； 1792 年王室被废止，路易十六被处以死刑；几个月后，他的妻子，玛丽也被处以死刑；法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到可怕；奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国；法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段；成千上万的人牺牲了；最终，权力落入了拿破仑﹒波拿巴手中；6. What’s this passage about.这篇文章主要讲了什么？A. France. B. King Louis. C. The French Revolution. 法国大革命 D. Europe.7. Which did not happen in 1789. 以下哪件事不是发生在 1789 年？A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly. 国家经济快速进展；C. The government wasn ’t well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.8. Where were the political prisoners kept. 那些政治犯被关押在哪里？A. In Versailles. B. In Austria. C. In Prussia. D.In Bastille. 巴士底狱9. What does the underlined word “abolished”mean.划了下划线的“ abolished ”这个词是什么意思？A. Put off. B. Established. C. United. D. Ended.废止；10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution. 以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的成效？A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louis ’s wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament. 国王试图掌握议会；Passage 2欢迎下载精品学习资源A foreigner ’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务） . Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆忙忙忙；城市里的人总是表现得匆忙忙忙不知疲惫的，为了尽快做完一件事情，他们会在店里拼命引起店员的留意或者用胳膊肘推搡别 人；白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分；Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don ’t, waiters will hurry you.工作时间被认为是很珍贵的；在一些公共饮食场所，其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完，这样大家都可以得到服务，并赶在规定的时间内回去工作；每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方；假如你不这样，侍者会督促你的；You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, briefconversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don ’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting ”it beyond a certain courtesy point.你会发觉司机也都很匆忙，人们从你身边匆忙走过；你会错过一些微笑，简短的交谈和一些与生疏人的小礼节；不要在意，这是由于他们特别珍爱时间，而且他们认为一旦太留意这些社交礼节就是铺张时间；The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.”We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming fromlands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.对时间的观念仍会影响到我们对耐心的懂得；在美国价值体系中，耐心并不是首要考虑的；我们中的很多人被称为“脾气火爆”；假如我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走，既没有消遣价值，工作价值，也不在休息，那就会开头不停地徘徊；那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发觉他们在商业和日常生活中最困难的就是对时间节奏的适应；Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their owncountry. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caf or coffeehouse. Néormally, Americans do not assess theirvisitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we s。