【总结】人教版英语必修一第一单元知识要点总结.pdf

学习必备欢迎下载人教版英语必修一第一单元知识要点预览词汇部分部短语归纳对写作有帮助的短语词语辨析1. ignore / neglect / overlook 2. cheat / fool 3. calm / quiet / silent / still 4. join / join in / take part in / attend词形变化1. ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏 ; 傍晚dusky adj.昏暗的 ; 黑暗的3. add v. 添加 ; 增加addition n. 加, 附加additional adj.添加的 ;附加的重点单词1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 2. concern v. 担忧 ; 涉及 ; 关系到n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决4. suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历5. disagree vt. 不同意重点词组1. add up 合计2. go through 经历；经受3.on purpose 故意4. get along with 与某人相处； (工作的 ) 进展5.in order to 为了 重点句子1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. 2. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 3. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.重点语法直接引语和间接引语（见语法部分p88），练习巩固拓展练习自测含详细答案语言要点 ( 模块 ) 一、短语归纳1. 做个好朋友to be a good friend 2. 做下列调查make the following survey 3. 合计总分add up the score 4. 得分get points 5. 心烦意乱地来到学校come to school upset 6. 不理睬铃声ignore the bell 7. 使你那个德国朋友平静下来calm down your German friend 8. 关心你朋友be concerned about your friend(s) 9. 松开了get loose 10. 不得不去户外遛狗have got to walk the dog outdoors 11. 帮他期末考试作弊help him cheat in the end-of-term exam 12. 列出理由make a list of reasons / list the reasons 13. 记下一连串的请求set down a series of requests 14. 根据问卷调查according to the questionnaire 15. 根据编辑的忠告according to the editor s advice16. 为了分担你的困难in order to share your difficulties / troubles 17. 与老板相爱fall in love with the boss 18. 与我的同桌相处融洽get along / on well with my deskmate 19. 关心青少年be concerned about teenagers 20. 为了和老板面对面地交流in order to communicate with the boss face to face 21. 信任政府trust / believe in the government 22. 经历了太多的战争go through too many wars 23. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns 24. 相邻的国家neighboring countries 二、. 词语辨析1. ignore / neglect / overlook 【解释】ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。

neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1）We could not afford to _ such a serious offence. 2). He utterly _ my warnings and met with an accident.3). Don t _ paying him a visit now and then.答案 : 1). overlooked 2). ignored 3). neglect2. cheat / fool【解释】cheat 主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等fool “ 愚弄 ” ，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空答案 : 1). cheated 2). fool精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载1). You may get _ in that shop. 2). He cant _ her. She sees through him every time.3. calm / quiet / silent / still【解释】 calm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。

quiet 表“ 宁静 ” 、“ 安静 ” 、“ 寂静 ” ，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静指人时侧重性格温和，文静silent 表“ 沉默 ” 、“ 不发言 ” 、“ 不说话 ” ，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语still “ 不动的 ” ，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Please stand _ while I take your photo.2). Why do you keep _? 3). Everything was _.4). He remained _ in the face of the enemy. 答案 : 1). still 2). silent 3). quiet 4). calm4. join / join in / take part in / attend【解释】 join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join in 表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事take part in 表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Can I _ the game?2). Did you _ the fighting? 3). He _ the army last year.4). A lot of people _ her wedding. 答案 : 1). join in 2). take part in 3). joined 4）attended三. 词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏 ; 傍晚dusky. adj.昏暗的 ; 黑暗的3. add v. 添加 ; 增加addition n. 加, 附加additional adj.添加的 ;附加的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) I cant _ his rudeness any longer. (ignore) 2) To say you were _ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)3）We are in complete _ of your plans. (ignore) 4）There is _ light inside the cave. (dusk) 5）The street lights come on at _ and go off at dawn. (dusk )6）Many words have been _ to this edition of the dictionary. (add)7) Theyve just had an _ to the family. (add) 8) There are _ charges. (add)答案 : 1) ignore 2)ignorant 3) ignorance 4) dusky 5) dusk 6) added 7) addition 8) additional四. 重点词汇1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset)典例 1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。

2). Dont upset yourself - no harm has been done. 不要难过 -并没有造成伤害3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼重点用法 1.be upset by 被 打乱upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼练习 用 upset的适当形式填空1). Is it _ you, dear? 2). She felt rather _ on hearing the news. 3). Is it an _ message? 4). Don t be _. It will be OK. 答案 : 1). upsetting 2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upset2. concern v. 担忧 ; 涉及 ; 关系到n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系典例 1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关2). The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。

3). Thats no concern of mine. 那不关我的事重点用法 as / so far as be concerned 关于；至于；就而言精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载be concerned about 关心be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与 有关，参与练习 用 concern 的适当形式填空1). There is an article that _ the rise of the prices. 2). The children are rather _ about their mothers health. 3). Officials should _ themselves _ p。