精品解析：2024年初中升学考试模拟卷山东省东营市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

第 1 页/共 20 页（北京）股份有限公司东营市东营市 2023 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试(考试时间考试时间:120 分钟分钟 满分满分:120 分分)第第 I 卷卷(选择题选择题,共共 65 分分)一、听力选择一、听力选择(共共 15 小题小题,计计 15 分分;每小题约有每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间秒钟的答题时间)(一一)录音中有五个句子录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语1.A.Never mind.B.Sure,Id love to.C.Yes,Id like some noodles.2.A.OK,I will.B.Thank you.C.Thats a good idea.3.A.No problem.B.Its very kind of you.C.I failed the math exam.4.A.I am.B.Sure,me too.C.You are welcome.5.A.Its true.B.Sorry to hear that.C.Dont mention it.(二二)录音中有五组对话录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后听对话两遍后,从每小题从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案6.How will the man go to Jinan?A.By train.B.By bus.C.By car.7.Where may Roys dad be now?A.At home.B.At the office.C.In the market.8.Why did Candy say sorry to Mr White?A.She stayed up late.B.She was sleepy in class.C.She didnt finish the project.9.Who will go to the gallery this Sunday?A.Jean and Jonny.B.Jonny and Ruby.C.Jean and Ruby.10.What is the boys dream job now?A.A guide.B.A pilot.C.A dentist.(三三)录音中有一段对话录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后听对话两遍后,从每小题从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案录音播放前你有录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间秒钟的读题时间)11.When are they going to the movies?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.12.Where are their seats?A.At the back.B.In the middle.C.At the front.13.How much did they pay?第 2 页/共 20 页（北京）股份有限公司A.30 yuan.B.36 yuan.C.60 yuan.14.Whats the movie about?A.Its about a girls city life.B.Its about a girls hard work.C.Its about how a girl achieved her dream.15.What time does the movie start?A.At 5:45.B At 6:15.C.At 6:30.(注意注意:请同学们翻到第请同学们翻到第 II 卷第四大题卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。

继续做听力填表题)二、单项选择二、单项选择(共共 10 小题小题,计计 10 分分)从每小题从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案1.After taking _ class from Tiangong space station on October 12th,2022,I became interested in science.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在 2022 年 10 月 12 日上了天宫空间站的课之后，我对科学产生了兴趣考查冠词辨析根据“class from Tiangong space station”可知，此处表示特指天宫空间站的课，此空应填the，故选 C2.Lily,put your books into your schoolbag.Theyre not _.They are Lucys.A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉，把你的书放进书包里它们不是我的它们是露西的考查名词性物主代词his 他的；hers 她的；mine 我的；yours 你的。

根据“Lily,put your books into your schoolbag.”可知答话的人就是莉莉，要表示“不是我的（书包）”，用 mine故选 C3.Has _ ever been to Mars?No,not yet.Maybe in the future.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：有人去过火星吗？不，还没有或许在未来会有第 3 页/共 20 页（北京）股份有限公司考查不定代词辨析nobody 没有人；anybody 任何人，常用于疑问句或否定句；somebody 某人，常用于肯定句；everybody 每个人根据“Has ever been to Mars”及“No,not yet.”可知，询问是否有人去过火星，这是疑问句，此空应填 anybody，故选 B4.Bees(蜜蜂)can help plants grow._ bees,we wouldnt have enough food.A.FromB.LikeC.ExceptD.Without【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：蜜蜂能帮助植物生长。

没有蜜蜂，我们将没有足够的食物考查介词辨析From 从；Like 像；Except 除了之外；Without 没有根据“Bees can help plants grow.”可知，没有蜜蜂，植物生长慢，我们将会没有足够的食物故选 D5.A new study shows that sunshine can make men feel _.They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays(紫外线)from the sun.A.hotB.sickC.sleepyD.hungry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一项新的研究表明，阳光会让人感到饥饿在接受了来自太阳的紫外线后，他们会吃更多的食物考查形容词辨析hot 热的；sick 生病的；sleepy 瞌睡的；hungry 饥饿的根据“They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays from the sun.”可知吃更多食物是因为阳光使人感到饥饿故选 D6.Scientists found that dogs may know humans feelings by _ our breath and sweat(汗).A.tastingB.smellingC.touchingD.watching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：科学家发现，狗狗可能通过闻我们的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。

考查动词辨析tasting 品尝；smelling 闻；touching 触摸；watching 观看根据“know humans feelings by.our breath and sweat”可推出是通过闻人类的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受故选 B7.Short-form videos can _ catch peoples eyes.Thats one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.A.easilyB.widelyC.luckilyD.seriously【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：短视频很容易吸引人们的眼球这就是为什么很多人花很多时间在抖音上的原因之一第 4 页/共 20 页（北京）股份有限公司考查副词辨析easily 容易地；widely 广泛地；luckily 幸运地；seriously 严肃地根据“Thats one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.”可知许多人花费很多时间在抖音上，由此推出短视频容易吸引人的眼球故选 A8.What goes up,but never comes down?Your _,of course.A.ageB.wealthC.weightD.temperature【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：什么东西会上升，但不会下降？你的年龄，当然是。

考查名词辨析age 年龄；wealth 财富；weight 重量；temperature 温度根据“What goes up,but never comes down?”可知这是个谜语，只上升不下降的是年龄故选 A9.Using public transportation is a good way to _ air pollution.A.deal withB.check outC.care aboutD.take down【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：使用公共交通工具是处理空气污染的好方法考查动词短语deal with 处理；check out 结账；care about 关心；take down 拆除根据“Using public transportation is a good way to.air pollution.”可知此处讲处理空气污染的好方法故选 A10.Do you know _?Its in the desert to the east of Cairo.A.what the new capital of Egypt(埃及)isB.where the new capital of Egypt isC.how big the new capital of Egypt isD.why Egypt is getting a new capital【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道埃及的新首都在哪里吗？它在开罗东边的沙漠里。

考查宾语从句根据“Its in the desert to the east of Cairo.”可知此处询问埃及的新首都在哪里，用 where 引导宾语从句故选 B三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(共共 20 小题小题,计计 40 分分)阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,然后从每小题然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案A第 5 页/共 20 页（北京）股份有限公司Fun cooking classes for children at Cooking clubVisit to sign up(报名)for the classes!Jiaozi magic(Tuesday 5:00 p.m.or Thursday 4:30 p.m.)What fillings(馅)do you like in your jiaozi,vegetables,eggs,meat or fish?Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors?Come。