Therebe句型的用法总结3300字.docx

    Therebe句型的用法总结3300字    There be句型的用法总结㈠一般现在时肯定句：表示“（某地）有某物”1. There is+a/an+单数可数名词（＋介词短语）表示“（在某地）有一个……”2. There is+不可数名词（＋介词短语）表示“（在某地）有……”注：⑴some(用于肯定句)否定句和疑问句时用any；⑵a lot of /lots of /plenty of /a great deal of /a great amount of都可以修饰不可数名词，但否定句常用not much＋不可数名词a little“一点儿”也可以修饰不可数名词，但否定句常用little表示否定3. There are+复数可数名词（＋介词短语）表示“（在某地）有……”注：⑴some(用于肯定句)否定句和疑问句时用any；⑵a lot of /lots of /plenty of /a (great) number of /a good many/ a great many“非常多”；都可以修饰可数名词复数形式，但否定句常用not many+可数名词复数；quite a few“相当多”也可以修饰可数名词复数形式，它的反义形式是quite few “相当少”；a few “几个，少许，数个” 也可以修饰可数名词复数形式，变否定句时常用few＋可数名词复数形式，表示“没几个”。

eg:① There is a new bag on the desk.在课桌上有一个新书包② There is an old bike.有一辆旧自行车③ There is an egg in the bowl.在碗里有一个鸡蛋④ There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水⑤ There is a lot of bread in the fridge.冰箱里有许多面包⑥ There are lots of pears in the basket.篮子里有许多梨⑦ There are four bags on the desk.课桌上有四个书包㈡一般现在时否定句：表示“（某地）没有某物”1. There is not a/an+单数可数名词（+介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有一个……”2. There is not+any+不可数名词（+介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有……”(是There is some+不可数名词+介词短语的否定句)3. There is not+much+不可数名词（+介词短语）表示“没有很多……”(常用于There is a lot of/lots of+不可数名词+介词短语的否定)4. There is no +不可数名词（+介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有……”(是There isn’t any+不可数名词+地点的同义句形式)5. There is little＋不可数名词（+介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有……”(是There is a little +不可数名词+地点的否定形式)6. There are not any+可数名词复数（＋介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有……”(是There are some+可数名词复数+介词短语的否定句形式)7. There are no +可数名词复数（+介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有……”（是There are not any+可数名词复数（＋介词短语）的同义句”8. There are few+可数名词复数（+介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有几个……”(是There are a few+可数名词复数（+介词短语）的否定句形式)eg:把下列句子变成否定句。

① There is a pen in the pencil-case.→There isn’t a pen in the pencil-case.② There is an old bike behind the tree.→There isn’t an old bike behind the tree.③ There is some meat in the fridge. → There isn’t any meat in the fridge.There is no meat in the fridge.④ There is lots of cheese in the bag. → There isn’t much cheese in the bag.⑤ There are some oranges in the bag. →There aren’t any oranges in the bag.There are no oranges in the bag.⑥ There are a few apples on the tree. →There are few apples on the tree.㈢一般过去时肯定形式把There is改写成There was；There are改写成There were即可。

否定形式在was/were后加not即可was not= wasn’t; were not=weren’t㈣There be句型一般将来时肯定形式：There will be=There’ll be；否定形式：There will not be=There won’t be㈤There be句型现在完成时肯定形式：There have/has been；否定形式：There haven’t/hasn’t been㈥There be句型过去完成时肯定形式：There had been；否定形式：There hadn’t been㈦There be句型的一般疑问句形式现在时：Is there (any)…? Yes,there is. No,there isn’t.Are there (any)…? Yes,there are. No,there aren’t.过去时：Was there (any)…? Yes,there was. No,there wasn’t.Were there (any)…? Yes,there were. No,there weren’t.将来时：Will there be (any)…? Yes,there will. No,there won’t.现在完成时：Have/Has there been(any)…? Yes,there have/has. No,there haven’t/hasn’t.过去完成时：Had there been(any)…? Yes,there had. No,there hadn’t.㈧there be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：1. 对主语提问：(1)当主语是人时，用“Who’s+介词短语? ”(2)当主语是物时，用“What’s + 介词短语?”。

注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的"单数"形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)<当"疑问代词what,who作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式",因为这是对一个“未知”数量的人或物提问> → What's on the table ?in the room.→ Who is in the room?2. 对地点状语提问：提问地点用“Where is / are+主语?” . → Where are some apples?3. 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ apples on the table → How many apples are there on the table?第二篇：there be用法总结 2300字1. 基本结构There be + 主语 + 地点/ 时间状语如：There is a computer in the room. 房间里有一台电脑There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧。

2. 主谓一致要采取就近一致原则，和靠近 be 的主语一致如：There is a pen, two rulers in the box. 盒子里有一只钢笔，两把尺子There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 门口有两个男孩，一个老师3. 主语后的动词形式在there be 句型中，主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词；是被动关系时用过去分词如：There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5分钟4. 反意疑问句反意疑问句应与 there be 对应，而不是依据主语如：There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机，是吧？There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有50多名学生，是吧？5. there be 与 have 的替换there be 表示所属时可与 have 替换。

There is nothing but a book in my bag. = I have nothing but a book in my bag. 包里只有一本书6. there be 后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义如：There is a lot of work to do. 有许多工作要做注意：当该句型主语是 something, anything, nothing 等不定代词时，后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同 There is nothing to do. 没有事可做There is nothing to be done. 没有办法(束手无策)7. 与其它词连用，构成复合谓语如：There may be a rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有雨There used to be a cinema here before the war. 战争之前，这儿有一家电影院8. 变体there be 结构中的 be 有时可用 live, stand, remain 等代替如：Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else. 从前有位国王喜欢新服胜过别的任何东西。

9. 习惯用语There is no good /use (in) doing sth. 做某事没有好处/用处；There is not a moment to lose. 一刻也不能耽误例如： There is no good making friends with him. 和他交朋友没有什么好处He is very ill. Send him to hospital. There's not a moment to lose. 他病得厉害，把他送到医院去，一刻也不能耽误there be与have的比较■不同之处一、用法不同there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”。