
小学英语名词数词专项练习题.docx
9页本文格式为Word版,下载可任意编辑小学英语名词数词专项练习题 名词语法和练习题 1. 定义 名词可以分为专著名词和普遍名词,专著名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等普遍名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等普遍名词又可分为下面四类: 1)个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun 2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family 3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air 4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不成数名词 2. 名词复数的规矩变化(处境,构成方法,读音,例词) a. 一般处境在名词后加-s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars b. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词加-es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxes c. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses d. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies e. 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时: 1). 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos; 1 2). 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes 3). 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。
f. 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: 1). 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs 2). 去f, fe 加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves 3). 上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 3. 名词复数的不规矩变化 1) child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 留神:由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen。
但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans 2) 单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,yuan等 4. 名词全体格 1)在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示全体关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的全体格,例如:Where’s Lin Tao’s bike?林涛的自行车在哪? 2)假设原词已经有复数词尾-s,那么仅仅加一个“ ’ ”,例如:teachers’ office老师的办公室 3)假设是复数,但不带词尾-s,那么依旧加“’s”,例如:those men’s hats 那些男士的帽子 4)假设表示各自的全体关系时,名词末尾均需加“’s”,例如:Jim’s and Kate’s glasses 吉姆和凯特各自的眼镜 5)假设表示共同的全体关系时,仅在结果一词的末尾加“’s”,例如:Jim and Kate’s kite 吉姆和凯特的风筝(两个人共同拥有的) 2 6)假设表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词全体格后面往往不展现它所修饰的名词,例如:Shall we go to Meimei’s for supper?我们一起到梅梅家去吃饭,好吗? 7)没有生命的名词全体格用of,例如:This is a photo of my family. 这是我家的一张全家福。
练习题 一. 圈出以下单词中的不成数名词 peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridge jeep rain wind car teacher music ear cola watermelon cherry 二. 写出以下名词的复数形式 1.watch__________ 2.class__________ 3.shelf__________ 4.dog__________ 5.dish__________ 6.child__________ 7.nurse__________ 8.desk__________ 9.boy__________ 10.baby__________ 11.tooth_________ 12.eye__________ 13.sheep_________ 14.tomato_______ 15.library_________ 16.goose_________ 17.photo________ 18.telephone_________ 三. 填入所给名词的适当形式 1. We have three________(pen). 2. This is an __________(apple). 3. Where is the__________(pencil)? 4. There is a little __________ in the bottle(juice). 5. Are you a __________(driver)? Yes, I am. 6. There are a few __________(watch)on the desk. 7. Many__________(shelf)are in our school library. 8. He has some__________(ink). 9. The__________(girl)in red is Mary. 10. How many__________(people)are there in your family? Three. 四. 将以下名词按所给例词的词义属性归类 school pineapple panda jacket peach cat pen library hat trousers ruler classroom lemon dress tiger playground ink eraser shirt elephant ballpoint–pen computer room deer pencil-case snake shorts socks 1. pencil 2. banana 3. coat 4. wolf 5. school building 五、 选择题 ( )1.There is __________on the table. b) Plate B.a plate C.plates ( )2.I can see many __________in the garden. A.flowers B.a flower C.flowers 3 ( )3.The_____on the hills are all white. A.sheep B.sheeps C.dog ( )4.These new_____are for you. A.skirt B.shoe C.shirts ( )5.The clock has three______ A.legs B.leg C.faces ( )6.They are not in the same_______. A.class B.classes C.familys ( )7.Is this your_____? A.a key B.keys C.key ( )8.They are having_____. A.a class B.English class C.Chinese class ( )9.There are so many _____in the hall. A.peoples B.people C.a people ( )10.The_____has some nice pictures. A.boys B.teachers C.child ( )11.The_____are dancing at the party. A.woman B.women C.man ( )12.The _____are in Room408. A.student B.a student C.students ( )13.Who’s that_____? She’s my mother. A.man B.woman C.women ( )14.The_____are catching the thief. A.policeman B.policemen C.policemans ( )15.There are new _____in my schoolbag. A.knife B.knifes C.knives ( )16._____jacket is it? May be it’s_____. A.Who’s;Toms B.What;Tom’s C.Whose;Tom’s ( )17.The books are the_____. A.teachers’ B.teachers C.teacher ( )18.There are a lot of children in the park on_____Day. A.children B.Children’s C.Child。
