谭木匠产品材质资料1.doc

谭木匠公司常用木材知识介绍（按住 Ctrl，再点击所需查看的材质名称即可查看其详细内容）一、国 内材 ...............................................................................................................................................................11、黄杨木 .........................................................................................................................................................12、水黄杨 .........................................................................................................................................................23、牛筋木 .........................................................................................................................................................34、荷木 .............................................................................................................................................................4二、国外材 ...............................................................................................................................................................51、黑酸枝 .........................................................................................................................................................52、黑檀 .............................................................................................................................................................73、玉檀 .............................................................................................................................................................84、黄檀 .............................................................................................................................................................95、铁木豆 .......................................................................................................................................................106、红豆丝 .......................................................................................................................................................117、紫心木 .......................................................................................................................................................128、沉贵宝 .......................................................................................................................................................139、伯克苏木 ...................................................................................................................................................1410、酡红木 .....................................................................................................................................................1411、绿芸萝 .....................................................................................................................................................1412、小叶紫檀 .................................................................................................................................................1513、香枝木 .....................................................................................................................................................1514、非柚 .........................................................................................................................................................1515、黄金檀 .....................................................................................................................................................1616、红酸枝 .....................................................................................................................................................1617、巴花 .........................................................................................................................................................1618、新金檀 .....................................................................................................................................................1719、微凹黄檀 .................................................................................................................................................1720、檀香木 .....................................................................................................................................................1821、牛角木 .....................................................................................................................................................18一、国内材（皆为公司目前的习惯叫法，以便对上号）：黄杨木、水黄杨、牛筋木、荷木）1、黄杨木• 名称：• 中文名——黄杨，英文名——Boxwood，别名（俗称）——千年矮（生长缓慢，遇闰则退） 、瓜子黄杨（叶形象瓜子，小） ，科属——黄杨科 Buxaceae，黄杨属 Buxus sp.，黄杨科全世界有 4 属约 100 种，我国有 3 属 27 种， 黄杨属我国有 17 种。

• 产地：热带、温带，我国——西南、陕甘浙、长江流域及台湾等；常绿植物或小乔木 • 特征、纹理与结构：树皮淡黄褐色，不规则的小片状开裂，横切面厚 1-3mm，外皮很薄，内皮黄白至浅黄色；心边材不明显，材色呈淡黄色，新切面呈鲜黄色，日久呈浅褐色泛黄，木色会由浅入深，逐趋枣红 ；木材有光泽，木质致密细腻，但有较多细小死结、虫结及蓝变的黑色等缺陷；直径小，纹理由通直逐渐过渡到不规则；结构甚细且均匀，气干密度 0.94g/cm³左右工艺性质：木材重而硬，锯解不难，切面极光滑，车旋及雕刻性能特别好；不易干燥，易开裂；钉着力、涂饰及胶合性能优良用途：适合做小型雕刻等各种工艺品，做梳剜印最良 《本草纲目》记载可清热解毒，袪风除湿2、水黄杨• 名称：• 中文名——卫矛，拉丁名——Euonymus sp.，别名（俗称）——水黄杨，科属——卫矛科Celastraceae，卫矛属，卫矛科全世界有 55 属 850 种，我国有 12 属 183 种，卫矛属我国有 90种，重要用材仅卫矛属。