托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解实用.docx

英语学习强化 | Intensive English learning托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解 语法在托福考试中占重要的位置，整理了托福语法考试模拟题，下面就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧 托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解 1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body. A. in disease B. that disease C. of disease D. about disease 答案：B 分析：动词believe 的用法：直接加that引导的宾语从句这里that为连接adv.，在句中没有作任何成分，其后接完整句 参考译文：大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内没有平衡的体液 2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City. A. she was the first woman to conduct B. the first woman conductor C. the woman was first conducting D. the woman conducts first 答案：B 分析：缺宾语，答案中只有B，D可以作宾语，但D的语序没有对。

参考译文：1976，Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家 补充： 常考 the first/second/… one to do sth 3. On January 7， 1955， Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York Citys Metropolitan Opera House. A. the first African American B. the first African American was C. she was the first African American D. when the first African American 答案：A 分析：缺宾语，C， D都没有能作宾语一句话中只能有一个谓语，而B中有was，句中出现两个谓语，肯定错 参考译文：1955年1月7号，Marian Anderson成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House担当主唱的美籍黑人。

4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States， _________ when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth. A. and accelerated a phenomenon B. a phenomenon that accelerated C. accelerating a phenomenon which， D. the acceleration of which phenomenon 答案：B 分析：考的是同位语构造，a phenomenon是 the decentralization of cities throughout the United States 的同位语A中and为conj.，后面应当连接一个完整的句子，但缺主语，错;C中语序混乱，错; D中of which作为介词宾语，后面应当接一个完整句，但只有一个phenomenon主语，句子没有完整，错。

参考译文：可能战后最重大的趋势就是美国城市的分散化，当大规模高速大路建立工程容许了更大程度的开展郊区，这个现象更被促进了 补充： accelerate/ accomplish/ achieve/ evolve都可以是vi.没有接宾语 5. Ronald Reagan had served two terms as governor of California before _________ President. A. he became B. when becoming C. became D. did he become 答案：A 分析：before为状语从句引导词conj，后面普通引导一个完整的句子B同时出现两个状语从句引导词，错;C缺主语;D应当为正常语序，选项中使用了倒装句式，错 参考译文：里根在成为美国总统之前连续两届担当加州的州长 6. _________， domesticated grapes grow in clusters， range in color from pale green to black， and contain sugar in varying quantities. A. Their botanical classification as berries B. Although their botanical classification as berries C. Because berries being their botanical classification D. Classified botanically as berries 答案：D 分析：句子的主语是grapes ， 后面是平行构造grow…， range…， and contain…。

空格后的句子已完整，那么空格处就应当是同位语，状语从句，分词等修饰成分A中Their指代没有明，而且classification和berries也没有相符，错;B中Although为conj.，后面应当是完整句，错;C中Because为conj.，后面应当是完整句，错 参考译文：培植的葡萄的植物分类跟浆果是同样的，它们成串的长在树上，颜色从灰白色到黑色，并且包含由没有同数量的糖份 7. The cymbal is ________ in the military band and is also frequently used in modern orchestral music. A. a basic instrument B. basic instrument C. how basic an instrument it is D. as an instrument is basic 答案：A 分析：instrument可数，前面应当有限定词a.and前为一简洁句 参考译文：铙钹在军乐队里是一个根本的乐器，而且还经常在现代管弦乐里使用 8. In instrumentalist philosophy， ideas and knowledge are exclusively functional processes： they are of significance only _________ instrumental in the development of experience. A. as they are B. are they C. there are D. are 答案：A 分析：两个谓语需要有一个conj.来连接。

一个句子中出现2个谓语且没有连接词就肯定错 参考译文：在乐器演奏家的哲学里面，思想和学问是专有排外性的功能性的过程他们的重要意义仅限于在经历开展的过程中，用于乐器演奏 9. _________ either by cooling or by depriving the fire of oxygen， and most do both. A. Working fire extinguishers B. Fire extinguishers that work C. Fire extinguishers work D. The work of fire extinguishers 答案：C 分析：空格中缺主谓A中没有谓语;B中that多余，由于句中只有一个谓语;D也没有谓语 参考译文：灭火器的通过冷却或者削减火中的氧气的方法工作的，大多数时候两个方法都会用到 10. The introduction of mass-production methods enabled many people _________ and gave them an unprecedented amount of mobility. A. to purchase their own automobiles B. their own to purchase automobiles C. to their own purchase automobiles D. own their automobiles to purchase 答案：A 分析：为固定构造enable sb to do sth. 参考译文：规模生产方法的产生，使得人们能够买自己的车，并获得了空前的敏捷性。

托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解 1. Frances Perkins， _________ of the United States cabinet， served in the cabinet as secretary of labor from 1933 to 1945. A. the first female member B. was the first female member C. the first female member who D. of whom the first female member 答案：A 分析：主语同位语构造B中多了一个谓语was，由于后面已经有一个谓语动词served， 一个句子中出现2个谓语且没有连接词就肯定错; C中who多余，用法也没有正确;D中of whom多余，没有是定语从句，考的是同位语构造 参考译文：Frances Perkins，是美国内阁的第一为女性成员，她从1933到1945年在内阁担当劳工部秘书 2. When _________ to dough and heated， carbon dioxide is released， causing the dough to rise. A. is added baking powder B. added baking powder is C. is baking powder added D. baking powder is added 答案：D 分析：When为状语从句引导词;语序应当为正常语序，A，C错;B语序混乱，明显应当用被动形式，而且有固定构造add to. 参考译文：当把烘烤用粉加到面团里加热的时候，会释放出二氧化碳，使得面团涨开。

3. _________ the percentage of individuals with simi。