考研《英语一》盘县2023年考前冲刺试题含解析.doc

考研《英语一》盘县2023年考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) I always hear about brave people on social media. If bravery is as simple as showing 1 during a time of fear, I 2 a time when I had a scary experience.My family had just arrived at our Christmas holiday house when the 3 came to drop off the keys and 4 us to watch out for wild mice running around his house. My parents 5 and said they would 6 the situation if they appear. The thought of 7 something like a mouse 8 entered my mind. Besides, my father always came to my 9 if I needed him.While my parents 10 our bags, I decided to watch a movie in my room. Everyone else was 11 so I had to take care of my brother. Halfway through the movie, I really needed to take a bathroom 12 so I stepped out of my room, leaving him alone in his baby bed. He disliked it, but I would only be 13 for a moment. “What's the 14 that could happen?” I thought.When I left the room, my brother began to cry 15 he usually did. However, his crying grew louder and more fearful, so I hurried back, and was greeted by an 16 furry visitor.“Dad!” I cried, “There is a rat in my room!”“Kill it!” he 17 .“But dad, I can’t.”My mind 18 ; I was so frightened. The first thing I saw was an umbrella, so I 19 it. I began to hit the rat until it stopped moving.My parents were 20 that I put my fears aside to protect my brother. That day, I felt brave.1、A．strength B．progress C．intelligence D．skill2、A．waste B．recall C．spend D．appreciate3、A．neighbor B．agent C．stranger D．owner4、A．warned B．begged C．allowed D．encouraged5、A．sighed B．nodded C．coughed D．shook6、A．ignore B．handle C．overcome D．challenge7、A．observing B．playing C．teasing D．killing8、A．almost B．gradually C．never D．suddenly9、A．life B．hand C．mind D．aid10、A．unpacked B．unfolded C．unlocked D．uncovered11、A．occupied B．excited C．hurried D．frightened12、A．leave B．walk C．break D．chance13、A．available B．brave C．lost D．gone14、A．least B．worst C．most D．best15、A．when B．if C．as D．until16、A．unreasonable B．unexpected C．unconscious D．unqualified17、A．complained B．informed C．yelled D．signed18、A．froze B．broke C．wandered D．changed19、A．kicked B．handed C．seized D．threw20、A．afraid B．awkward C．overjoyed D．proudSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and inconvenient to operate and carry,” said Xiaoyi Zhang,a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To overcome the drawbacks, we created GazeSpeak, which is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing his smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each corresponds to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence system is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhang’s research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、What’s the major function of Paragraph 1?A．To arouse the reader’s concern.B．To summarize the whole passage.C．To state how GazeSpeak app works.D．To introduce the topic of the passage.2、The GazeSpeak app is designed to .A．convert eye movements into letters, words and sentencesB．help ALS sufferers communicate with othersC．use artificial intelligence to control a cameraD．be used by the people who talk with ALS sufferers3、The GazeSpeak app is an eye-tracking input system which is .A．expensive B．inconvenientC．not robust D．Portable4、The artificial intelligence system is able to predict the words by .A．selecting the right letters through eye movementsB．pointing sma。