Unit4重点单词、短语、句型梳理.doc

Unit 4 重点单词、短语、句型梳理重点单词● ●greet【课文原句】There are many different ways to greet someone using words. (Page 25)【点拨】greet v. 意为"迎接；问候" 如:He made his way through the crowd to greet us.Bill opened the door to Harold and greeted him with cries of welcome.【拓展】greeting n. 意为"问候；祝贺",是可数名词如:"How are you?" is a conventional greeting. "Good morning, "I said, but he didn’t return the greeting. 【小试牛刀】句型转换1. The two students exchanged greetings.= The two students ________ _______ _______.2. We sent him a message, greeting his birthday.= We _______ _______ to his birthday.Key: 1. greeted each other 2. sent greetings● ●function【课文原句】... the smile —its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. (Page 30)【点拨】function n. 意为"作用 ,功能" 。

如:The machine performs a very important function in our work.【拓展】function v. 意为"起 ……的作用( 常与 as 连用) ；运转" 如:When my mother was on business, I functioned as cook.My car is functioning properly.【小试牛刀】将下列句子翻译成英文1. 这沙发也可以当成床来用2. 这个机器的每个部分都有特殊的功用Key: 1. The sofa can also function as a bed.2. Every part of the machine has a particular function.● ●false【课文原句】Smiles around the world can be false...(Page 30)【点拨】false adj.意为" 虚假的；虚伪的"如:The woman doesn’t want to give others a false impression.The young man was accused of giving false witness in court.【拓展】false 还可意为"谬误的；人造的；不忠实的；与实际不符合的"。

如:Lily has decided to wear her false hair to the dance.People would like true friends rather than false ones.This idea is sure to be good but a little false in many ways. Jim is sure that what the boy said is false to the fact.【小试牛刀】将下列句子翻译成英文1. 他的牙是假的,但看起来很自然2. 不要老做不切实际的决定Key:1. His teeth are false, but look very natural. 2. Don’t make false decisions.● ●anger【课文原句】... hide other feelings like anger, fear or worry. (Page 30)【点拨】anger n.意为" 生气,恼怒,气愤" 如:I burned with anger at his rudeness.【拓展】★ anger v. 意为" 使生气,使气愤" 。

如:You’d better not anger him, or you will suffer a lot.★angry adj. 意为"生气的" 常用于结构 be angry with sb. about sth. / for doing sth.如:I was angry with him for having bro-ken his promise.What are you angry about?★ angrily adv. 意为" 气愤地,愤怒地" 如:He angrily left without saying anything to us.【小试牛刀】从以上讲解中选择适当的词填空1. Don’t be ___________ with me for not replying in time.2. "Don’t smoke here!" he was shouting in _________.Key:1. angry 2. anger● ●rank【课文原句】... to stand too close to someone of a higher rank... (Page 30)【点拨】rank n. "地位,级别" 。

如:She was not used to mixing with people of low social rank.【拓展】★rank 作名词,还可意为"(团体或组织的)一员；队列,行列" 如:She was among the rank of international players.The soldiers walked past my window in a rank.★ rank v. "分等级；排名" 如:The hotel ranks among the finest in this city.She ranked second in her age group in the competition.【小试牛刀】1. 单项选择He will be treated as an official of the senior ____________.A. post B. rank C. line D. statusKey: B 2. 从方框中选择 rank 的英文释义,标在相应句子后面的括号内A. a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing next to each other B. a position that sb. has in a particular organization, society, etc. C. the ordinary members of an organization D. to give sb. / sth. a particular position on a scale according to quality, importance, etc.1. This tennis player ranked third in the world. ( )2. He has achieved high rank in the army. ( )3. The general ordered the front rank to fire. ( )Key: 1. D 2. B 3. A经典短语● ●in general【课文原句】In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help ... (Page 26)【点拨】in general 意为"总的说来 ,通常"。

如:In general, most of people prefer a comedy to a tragedy.In general, young people usually prefer to follow the fashion.【拓展】in general 与 generally speaking 和 as a general rule 意义相同如:①Generally speaking, girls work harder than boys in our class. ②As a general rule, it often rains a lot in the south in summer.【小试牛刀】单项填空Peter can be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person _____.A. in general B. in return C. in public D. in detailKey: A ● ●at ease【课文原句】its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. (Page 30)【点拨】at ease 意为"感到舒适；不拘束"。

如:Her mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.【拓展】和 ease 相关的常用短语还有:take one’s ease 休息；放松一下；with ease 容易地；无困难地如:You’d better take your ease if you often stay up.Our team is expected to win the match with ease. 【小试牛刀】用 ease 所构成的常用搭配的适当形式填空1. He is ___________ (很放心) about the matter.2. It can be done ___________ (轻松地).Key: 1. at ease 2. with ease重点句型 【重点句型】How about showing that I am bored?(Page 30) 【语法过关】这是一个复合句that I ’m bored 是宾语从句 ,作 show 的宾语句型过关】how about ... = what about ...? ……怎么样？用于提出建议。

后接名词、代词或动名词如:How about another cup of coffee?再来一杯咖啡怎么样？What about going for a walk after sup-per? 晚饭后出去散步如何？【高考链接】—How about putting some pictures into the repor。