山东省普通高中2021-2022学年12月学业水平考试英语Word版无答案.docx

山东省2021年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)略第二部分 阅读(共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMary, a reporter from History Weekly, is interviewing Malcolm, the curator (馆长) of the Powell Cotton Museum.Mary: Hello, I’m Mary. Nice to meet you.Malcolm: Hello, I’m Malcolm. I’m the curator of the Powell Cotton Museum. Welcome.Mary: Could you show me around the museum?Malcolm: Sure, come in.Mary: So who started this museum?Malcolm: The museum was built by an Englishman called Powell Cotton. He was born in 1866 and died in 1940.Mary: Who was he?Malcolm: He was an adventurer, explorer and hunter.Mary: So which countries did he visit?Malcolm: He visited mostly Africa but also parts of Asia as well, including Ladakh and some parts of India.Mary: Did he have a favorite country?Malcolm: I don’t know about a favorite country, but certainly his favorite continent was Africa.Mary: What was his longest trip?Malcolm: His longest trip was thirty months and that was in 1903 to Africa.Mary: What is your favorite thing in the museum?Malcolm: My favorite thing is this lion. This is the same lion that attacked Powell Cotton in 1906. He survived because the local Africans killed the lion.1. Who is the curator of the museum?A. Mary B. Malcolm.C. Powell Cotton. D. An African.2. What do we know about Powell Cotton?A. He was a Frenchman.B. He never went to Asia.C. He liked adventures.D. He died in 1903.3. What can we learn about the lion in the museum?A. It was moved to England in 1903.B. It was killed by Powell Cotton.C It killed Powell Cotton.D. It was from Africa.BOnce upon a time, there lived a very wise farmer who could grow very good corn. Each year he would take part in the state farmer’s fair (展览会) and win a top award for his corn. He became famous and attracted the villagers nearby to visit his farm. And big companies came to buy his corn as well.The story of the farmer reached the ears of a reporter. Curious about the secret of his success, the reporter came to interview him. While he was learning about the farmer’s growing skills, he found that the farmer shared his best quality seeds (种子) with his neighbors.“How can you afford to share your best corn seeds with your neighbors when some of them might go to the fair as well?” the reporter asked.“Why wouldn’t I?” the farmer replied. “The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it from field to field. If my neighbors grow poor quality corn, cross pollination (授粉) will finally damage the quality of my corn too. If I am to grow high quality corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn too.”The farmer’s answer made the reporter understand connections in life.It is the same with our lives. Those who choose to live in peace must help others around them to live in peace too. Those who wish to be loved must first learn to love others too.4. What do we know about the farmer from Paragraph 1?A. He set up a corn company.B. He sold his farm to a villager.C. He was an official of the state.D. He won an award for his corn each year.5. Why could the farmer grow good corn?A. He shared his best seeds with his neighbors.B. His neighbors helped him grow corn.C. He watered his corn every day.D. His neighbors gave him tools.6. What can we learn from the farmer’s success?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Helping others can help us too.D. Two heads are better than one.CDo you think robots could pass an eighth-grade test? Guess what they can!The artificial (人工的) intelligence (AI) system Aristo recently passed the same eighth-grade science test that some US students take, The New York Times reported. Aristo correctly answered 90 percent of the questions on the test. This is an example of the progress that is being made in AI development. Four years ago, 700 computer scientists tried to develop AI systems that could pass these kinds of exams. None scored higher than 60 percent.Scientists at the Allen Institute in the US developed the system. Aristo was able to pass the exam because it can not only understand language, but also use logical (逻辑的) thinking to solve difficult problems. For example, it can understand what a forest fire is and how it could affect animals.The system used BERT, a kind of neural (神经的) network technology developed by Google, to answer the questions. BERT has “read” thousands of articles and can understand English. If it looks at a sentence with a missing word, it can correctly guess what the word is. With BERT’s help, Aristo “read” many multiple-choice (多选的) questions. Over time, it was able to find logical patterns.Aristo’s success means that we might see new AI-based products, such as search engines and data bases for hospitals. AI systems might be able to better understand users in the future.7. What is Aristo?A. A difficult science test.B. An artificial intelligence system。