英语mn408.rtf.doc

第八节 国际导游必备——指引人们发现美丽、享受美丽!【疯狂星级】★★★★★ 五星级大学英语专业本科级外交家级【疯狂短评】中国这块“风水宝地”吸引了不少外国游客前来观赏游玩在山水甲天下的桂林，已经有这么一批中国人，上至70岁的阿婆，下至7岁的小毛孩，因为环境使然，都说一口流利的英语要做一个成功的导游，必须具备丰富的历史地理知识，要了解当地的风土人情，还要知道一些民间流传的传说故事当然，最重要的一点，是要懂得用流利的英语把这一切介绍给外国旅客，让他们尽兴而归Guilin桂林［1］Situated in the northeastern corner of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region『自治区』,the city of Guilin is famous all over the world for its green hills, clear waters, fantastic1［fAn5tAstIk］『奇异的』caves and spectacular2［spZk5tAkjElL］『壮观的』rocks. It is one of Chinas best-known tourist scenic cities, claiming to have the “finest mountains and rivers under heaven.”［1］桂林市位于广西壮族自治区东北部，以山青、水秀、洞奇、石美而闻名于世，有“山水甲天下”的美誉，中国著名的风景游览城市。

［2］“Thousands of pinnacles［5pInEklz］『山峰』stand towering3［5tBJErIN］『高耸的』around; a river winds its way about the city.”This is a vivid description［dI5skrIpFEn］『描述；形容』of Guilin scenery.［2］“千峰环野立，一水抱城流”是对桂对山水的真实写照［3］The hills and pinnacles in Guilin, gifted by nature, rise sharply from the ground in many different shapes. Diecai Hill, Fubo Hill, Duxiu Peak, Nanxi Hill, Crescent Hill and Putuo Hill are the biggest attractions［E5trAkFEnz］『吸引人的东西』for tourists when they make a tour of the city.［3］桂林山峰秀丽天成，平地拔起，千姿百态。

市区内主要名山有叠彩山、伏波山、独秀峰、南溪山、月牙山、普陀山等，都是游览胜地［4］The Li River is limpid4［5lImpId］『清澈的；透明的』with crystal5［5krIstl］『晶莹的；清澈的』water. A boat trip on the river from Guilin to Yangshuo covers a distance of 83 kilometres. This section of the river makes a unique traditional Chinese Painting with its clear water and cluster［5klQstLz］『丛生，成群』of pinnacles. Elephant Hill, Chuanshan Hill, Pagoda Hill, Qifengzhen Peak Forest, Crown Cave, Painted Cliff, Xingping Town and Green Lotus Peak are the extraordinary6［Ik5strCrdn9ZrI］『非凡的，奇特的』scenic spots along the river.［4］漓江明洁如镜，清澈见底。

乘船从桂林到阳朔，水程83公里，风光绮丽，碧水萦回，奇峰林立，构成一幅锦绣画卷沿江尤以象山、穿山、塔山、奇峰镇、冠岩、画山、兴坪、碧莲峰等景致更为绮丽［5］Picturesque7［9pIktFE5rZsk］『独特的；别致的』caves can be found all over the Guilin hills. Reed Flute Cave, Seven-Star Cave and Chuanshan Cave are honored as “Palaces of Natures Art”. They are like magnificent8［m Ag5nIfIsnt］『华丽的；宏伟的』buildings in heaven, with a thousand and one fabulous9［5fAbjElEs］『难以置信的；奇异的』scenes. Stalactites［stE5lAktaIts］『钟乳石』and stalagmites［stE5lAgmaIts］『石笋』in the caves present colorful10［5kQlLfJl］『多彩的』pictures. Visiting these caves is like touring a pearl exhibition［9ZksE5bIFEn］『展览』or a jade palace.［5］桂林无山不洞，无洞不奇。

被誉为“大自然艺术之宫”的芦笛岩、七星岩、穿岩，一洞琼瑶，万般景象洞中的钟乳石和石笋琳琅满目，五彩缤纷置身于洞中，仿佛进入珍宝的宫殿形容词大总结【疯狂短评】想成为一名成功的导游，学会生动地描绘自然景象是必不可少的那么如何才能将美丽如画的自然风景描述得栩栩如生，引人入胜呢?关键就看你对形容词掌握的情况了我们将上面这篇描述桂林风光的文章中重要的形容词进行了一个总结，希望各位下点工夫，将这些形容词全面攻下，为你们的国际导游事业尽一份力1．fantastic adj. 奇异的；古怪的；极好的* I had a fantastic dream last night. (昨晚我做了一个奇怪的梦)A: What do you think of Chinese food?(你觉得中国菜怎么样?)B: Its fantastic!(太棒了!)2．spectacular adj.引人入胜的；壮观的* The Great Wall is really spectacular. (长城十分壮观)3．towering adj. 高耸的，耸立的；高大的；杰出的；激烈的* Mike is a towering basketball player. (迈克是个高大的蓝球运动员。

)4．limpid adj. 清澈的；透明的；清晰的* Martins thoughts are far from limpid. (马丁的思维很混乱)* The bay water is so limpid that you can see the coral clearly.(这个海湾的海水十分清澈，你甚至可以清楚看见水中的珊瑚)5．crystal adj. 晶莹的；清澈的* In my hometown, there is a crystal clear stream around our house.(在家乡，有一条清澈明净的小溪环绕着我家)6．extraordinary adj. 非常的；异常的；非凡的；特别的* He has an extraordinary passion for Internet.(他对互联网特别感兴趣)7．picturesque adj. 如画的；独特的；别致的；生动的；栩栩如生的* The surroundings of the house are remarkably picturesque.(屋外的环境优美如画)8．magnificent adj. 壮丽的；宽宏的；极好的* Undoubtedly, the Forbidden City is a magnificent building.(毋庸置疑，紫禁城是座宏伟的建筑。

)9．fabulous adj. 难以置信的；奇异的；极好的；绝妙的* We had a fabulous time at the garden party.(我们在游园会上玩得很痛快)10．colorful adj. 多彩的，有声有色的，有趣的* The explorer described his colorful experiences with the natives.(探险家绘声绘色地描述了他在土著人中惊险的经历。