Book 7 Unit4 语言运用导学案xin.doc

Book7 Unit 4 Sharing Period 2 语言运用导学案Learning aims： 1.Remember the important words and phrases・2. Grasp the language points and put them into practice・【自主学习】Lwords:1. relevant adj.1) 有关的，切题的，与介词to连用be relevant to sb./sth.= be connected with =have sth to do with "与 有关"What he said is not relevant to the matter in hand.他所说的与止在处理的这件事无关2) 反义词：iirelevantadj.不相关的，离题的，不重要的3) relevance n.关联，贝占切 have relevance to 和 有关What he said is not relevant to the matter in hand.他所说的与止在处理的这件事无关What he said has no relevance to the matter in hand.2. adjust vt. & vi.%1 调整；调节；整理；adjust sth. (to sth.)He adjusted his tie before entering the hall・You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes・%1 适应；使适应adjust to = adapt to "适应"adjust oneself to =adapt oneself to 适应"The body can quickly adjust itself to the changes of temperature.身体能迅速自行调节以适应气 温的 变化。

1 校准，校正，调准Before you take photos, please adjust the focus of your camera.在照相之前请调准照相机的焦距［联想］adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的 adjustment n.调节，调整，校止make some adjustments to sth.对某事做些调整3. participate vi.参加，参与participate in sth.He didnt participate in the discussion.他没有参加讨论participation n.参加 参与 participant n.参加者This is a show with lots of audience participation.这是一次观众热烈参与的演出［联想］take part in / join / join sb. in (doing) sth. / join in sth. / attendEx： The football team began to sing the National Anthem and soon everyone else _ them.A. joined B. joined in C. participate in D. attend4.otherwise .adv/conj(l) conj.否则,要不然；相当于 or, or else, if not.Eg: Seize the chance , otherwise (or) you will regret it.★祈使句+ and (or‘otherwise ) +简单句(简竜句常用将来时)Well go early, otherwise we may not get a seat.我们得早点去，要不然就没有座位了(2) adv.用别的方法；不同地；在其他方而；除此之外 _He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man.他有钱，但在其他方而是个不幸福的人。

3）otherwise连接的句子如果表示与事实相反，则用虚拟语气类似的还有：without, but, but for, orI was ill that day, otherwise I the sports meet.那天我病了，否则我会去参Thank you for your help. Otherwise, we .多谢帮助，不然的话，我们是不可能5. privilege “ 殊荣"It was a privilege to work with him.和他在一起工作是一项殊荣It was a privilege to know you .能认识你真是荣幸之至总结：privilege还表示“特权”、“权利"★ have the privilege to do sth = have the right to do sth "有特权（权利）［•某事"enjoy privileges 享受特权 have the privilege of...有…的特权II Phrases1. dry out忆&诚（使）变干，干透Dont leave the bread on the table; it will dry out.别把血包放在桌子上，它会干掉的。

dry up （河流，湖泊等）丁枯；弄丁、晒丁、变丁;（供应、恩路）枯竭The intense heat has dried up the pond.酷热使池水 I ：枯2. stick out stuck stuck%1 伸出Stick out your tongue, please.She stuck out her foot and tripped him over.她伸出脚把他绊倒1 突出，明显，显眼%1 坚持到底He is determined to stick out the race even if he finishes last.即使跑最后一名，他也决心坚持跑完 拓展：stick out for sth.坚持要求某事物 to sth.坚持 stick at sth.坚持不懈stick with sb.继续支持某人 stick up向上突起，坚起3. be dying to do sth・I am dying to know where you are from.She is dying to go abroad.I am dying for a glass of water.归纳：be dying to do sth.极想/渴望做某事be dying for sth.极想/渴望做某事“渴望啲类似说法be thirsty for sth.desire to do sth.have a strong desire for sth.long to do /for sth.be eager to do/for sth.Exx:1） Sometimes Im dying _ him about it.A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. of telling2） We are _ about your experienee in the army.A. dying for hearing B. dying of hearing C. to die to hear D. dying to hearTTT Structures:l.You asked whether I am getting fo know any local people.你问我是否开始认识一些当地人。

get to +动词 表示一个渐进的过程，其中这一结构中的动词多为表示意识、心理、情绪等转变的 词如：get to know, get to realize, get to understand.Exx:%1 We to be friends.A. become B・ turn C・ get D. go%1 Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car.A. have B. get C. become D. turn2. with的复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)1) with+ n. +doing (doing表示with后名词发生的动作，此名词为动作的执行者) Eg： He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky.2) with + n. + done (done和with后血的宾语构成动宾关系，此宾语是动作的承受者Eg： The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.3) with + n. + to do动词不定式表示目的，或将发生,未发生的事。

Eg： With all these mouth to fbed、he didnt know what to do.With five minutes to go befbre the last train left, we arrived at the station.With so many D「oblems to settle、the new manager was too worried to eat anything .4) with + n. + prep・ phraseEg： The teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm.5) with + n. + adjEg： When he is eating, he doesnt speak with his mouth fbll of fbocl6) ) with + n + adv. 例如:With the radio on , grandma fell asleep in the chair.收音机开者，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着了With Tom away , I always feel lonely . 汤誓不在，我一直感觉孤独。

高考链接】 roduction up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. As B. For C. With D. Through【课内探究】话题写作：珊珊是一个11岁的甘肃女孩，家庭贫寒，供不起她上学你决定帮助她珊珊特别喜欢英语 请用英语写一•篇短文，包括以下内容：1 •介绍自己 2.关于你自己的一些事情及你的爱好 3.描述一下你的家庭4. 让她知道你很渴望收到她的来信Hello Shanshan,Yours sincerely,【当堂检测】L Multiple choice1. You can this desk the height of my child・A. adjust; to B. make; to C・ suit; to D・ remain; for2.1 dorTt know your mobile num。