新闻英语标题中有关词语的省略.ppt

新闻英语标题中有关词语的省略,,,Company Logo,,新闻英语标题中经常省略的词语有冠词、连词、代词、引导词、助动词、联系动词、名词等 （一）冠词的省略 1.Three Gorges Flooded by “Farewell” Tourists,,Company Logo,,2.Gunman shot dead in a thwarted robbery 3.Blinded woman sues beauty parlor 4.Fan kills wife,,Company Logo,,1.惜别之情难以挡游客蜂拥至三峡 2.一名持枪歹徒在失败的抢劫中被击毙 3.致盲妇女起诉美容院 4.体育迷杀妻,,Company Logo,,（二）连词的省略 1.PLO，Israel begin new negotiations PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization 2.US, Vietnam Resume Talks,,Company Logo,,1.巴以开始新一轮谈判 2.美越恢复会谈,,Company Logo,,(三）代词的省略 1.Chinese girl stabs pampered brother to death 2.Man kills girlfriend 3.Japan to rise its investment in military,,Company Logo,,1.中国女子杀死了她被惯坏了的弟弟 2.一名男子杀害了他的女友 3.日本将增加其军事开支,,Company Logo,,（四) 联系动词的省略 1.Three dead after inhaling over gas 2.Bush Inauguration Most Expensive Ever,,Company Logo,,1.吸入炉灶煤气三人窒息身亡 2.布什就职典礼花费空前巨大,,Company Logo,,（五）助动词的省略 1.Financier killed by burglars 2.Pope to visit Japan in Otc 3.China urged to speed up economic pursuits,,Company Logo,,1.夜毛贼入室金融家遇害 2.教皇拟于十月访日 3.中国迫切需要加快经济发展步伐,,Company Logo,,（六）名词的省略 1.Rush to save 421 in fire 2. 2 killed as gunman crashed into bank,,Company Logo,,1.消防队员冲入大火中解救421名被困群众 2.持枪歹徒闯入银行两人被杀,,Company Logo,,（七）引导词的省略 1.Bush, Trying to Ease Mideast Ties 2.Alleged murderer says he tried to rescue girl,,Company Logo,,1.布什试图缓和中东局势 2.杀人嫌疑犯声称他当时在试图营救一名女孩,,Company Logo,,（八）标题中词语省略的句法特征 1.省略冠词、人称代词及其他只起语法功能而无实际意义的虚词 1）Charles,32, seeks bride 2.Fan kills wife,,Company Logo,,1.32 岁的查尔斯王子正在征婚 2.一个体育迷杀死了他的妻子,,Company Logo,,2.利用标点符号节省篇幅 （1）“，”取代“and” U.S., Skorea to Discuss Nkorea Guangzhou Fair closes, trade booms,,Company Logo,,美国、韩国讲讨论朝鲜问题 广交会闭幕，贸易额猛增,,Company Logo,,（2）”：”号表引用某人的话或得出某种结论，常代替联系动词“be” Mother: I want my baby back Poll: Clintion down, Bush up Middle East:A cradle of terror Powell: Hamas is enemy of peace,,Company Logo,,（3）”—“号常被防止在不用引号的引言前后，引出说话者 Economy grows slowly as unemployment, inflation rise——Economists China trustworthy friend of ASEAN——Premier LI,,Company Logo,,经济学家认为，经济增长由于失业率和通货膨胀的上涨而放缓 李鹏总理说，中国是东盟可信赖的朋友,,Company Logo,,（4）缩短动词形式，现在分词表进行，过去分词表被动，不定式表将来 Gun-safety education facing many hurdles Aircraft carrier named after President Reagan,,Company Logo,,1.枪支安全教育面临诸多障碍 2.以里根总统命名的航空母舰,,Company Logo,,（5）使用首字母缩略词或缩写字节省篇幅 U.S.，Skorea to Discuss Nkorea S: South N: North,,Company Logo,,(6)利用动词、名词、分词及简洁的形容词进行前后置修饰，使标题形象、简练、生动 Poison Gas Fear Haunts City Earthquake hits China, killing three,,Company Logo,,Bush looks to cut budget, gently Man guilty of giving girl friend HIV,,Company Logo,,毒气的恐惧在这座城市中挥之不去 中国突发地震，三人死亡 布什希望能逐步消减预算 一名男子因将艾滋病传染给女友而被判有罪,,Company Logo,,（7）利用数字，省略其后名词 41 die as school collapses,,Company Logo,,,,Company Logo,,,。