巧记不规则动词过去式新目标初二上册.ppt

巧记巧记 初二上册初二上册P112 不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式1. beat cut let putread beat cut let putread[red] hit cost hurt set2. come become sit babysit get forget standunderstand take mistake came became satbabysat gotforgot stoodunderstoodmistooktook3. keep feel sleep sweep leave meet feed speak freeze kept felt slept swept left met fed spoke froze break ---broke4. tell sell hold5. can will shall may told sold held could would should might6. grow know draw7. say pay lay grew knew drew[nju:] said paid laid fly---- flew throw blow8. begin drink give sing sit babysit swim ride write drive began drank gave sang sat babysat swam rode wrote drove ring shine rise[I]→a[aI]→o9. build lose send spend spell built lost sent spent spelt mean learn hear wear bear 10. meant learnt learned heard wore bore [ment][h3:d] smell lend11. bring buy fight think teach catch brought bought fought thought taught caughtaa12. am/is are go do/does have/has run find see take win hang lie was were went did had ran found saw took won hung lay(平躺平躺) /lied( 位于位于) wake----wokecomecame13. eat ate 规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成构成规则构成规则例词例词1、一般在动词原形末尾加–￿ed￿￿￿look￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿looked￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿play￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿played￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿start￿￿￿￿￿￿￿started2、结尾是￿e￿￿的动词加￿--￿d￿￿￿￿￿live￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿lived￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿hope￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿hoped￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿use￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿used3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的￿￿￿￿￿重读闭音节词，先双写这￿￿￿￿个辅音字母，再加—ed￿￿￿￿stop￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿stoppedplan￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿plannedtrip￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿tripped4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加—ed study￿￿￿￿￿studiedcarry￿￿￿￿￿carried规则动词词规则动词词-ed的读音的读音说明：1、清念￿/t/￿，即￿ed￿在清辅音后面念￿/t/￿,￿￿￿￿￿￿例：finished￿￿helped￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿passed￿￿￿￿cooked2、元浊￿/d/￿,即￿ed￿在元音，浊辅音后面念￿/d/￿,￿￿￿￿￿￿例：borrowed￿￿enjoyed￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿called￿￿￿￿moved￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿3、/t/￿￿/d/￿之后念￿/id/￿,￿即￿ed￿在￿/t/￿/d/￿音后面念￿/id/￿￿￿￿￿例：wanted￿￿￿￿￿shouted￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿needed￿￿￿￿￿￿counted用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空. .1.Last week I _______ (go) to the aquarium . I _____ (see) some sharks and I _____ (take) some photos 2.There ______ (be) some really smart seals when we visited the aquarium .3.Yesterday I _____ (have) some pizza ,and _____ (eat) some ice cream .4.I ______ (hang) out with my friend yesterday evening .And I _________ (buy) some books along the street . 5.I ____ (meet) an old friend on my way home yesterday . wentsawtookwerehadatehangboughtmet6.They ________ (watch) a movie last Sunday .7.Last October the students _____ (have) a great school trip .8.LiLei often _______ (take) the subway to school last year .9.He usually ______ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning .Today he _____ (get) up at 7:20. He _____ (be) late for class.Mr wang ______ (tell) him ________ (not be) late again.10. _____ you ______ (have) a good time last Sunday? No, I _______ (do not). I _______ (go)camping with my friends, but it _______ (rain).watchedhadtookgetsgotwastoldnot to beDidhaveDidn’twentrainedPRACTISE改写句子：改写句子：1.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） Lucy _____ ___ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般（变一般疑问句疑问句) ___ he ___＿＿_ ___ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week.（（对划线部分提问）对划线部分提问） ____ __＿＿_ ___ she _____ there?4.There was some orange in the cup.（变一（变一般疑问句般疑问句) _____ there _____ orange in the cup? didn’t do Did find anyThat’s great!√How long did stay Was any一般过去时一般过去时 : :表示表示过去某个时间发生的过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态动作或存在的状态. .标志词Yesterday yesterday morning one day last year two days ago in 1999句子结构肯定句肯定句否定句否定句疑问句疑问句1) 主语主语+ 行为动词的行为动词的过去式过去式 +其它其它 .2) 主语主语 + be动词的动词的过去式过去式(was,were) +其它其它 .3) There was /were +主语主语 +其它其它 .1)主语主语+didn`t +行为动词行为动词原形原形+其它其它.2) 主语主语+wasn`t /weren`t +其它其它 .3) There wasn`t /weren`t +主语主语 .1)Did +主语主语 +行为动词行为动词原形原形 +其它其它 ?2)Was /were +主语主语+其它其它 ?3)Was /were there +主语主语 +其它其它 ?。