2018年12月四级真题答案解析及解析(第一套[完整版]).docx

Part IWritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.题目解析：一、审题：四级写作的第一步即读懂题目要求读题目时我们需要在题干中去找 关键词”本次作文中读完题目，建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词，即五个要点，顺序依次是 “30 minutes、” "essay/' "how'、"the relationship between doctors and patients 、awrite at least 120 words but no more than 180 words 其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致接下来审题的重点：这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文，并且去简述如何处理医生和病人的关系。

读完题目之后，我们了解到这次的写作主题即 医患关系（the relationship between doctors and patients ）”二、谋篇：四级写作的第二步即布局三段结构，这次写作中强调 如何处理医患关系”，所以我们在第二段写作时，可以从两个维度出发 一医生和患者一去叙述如何正确处理两个主体之间的关系三、框架：全文分为三个段落第一段为话题引出段（可结合情景作文第一段，先表明自 己的观点）；第二段为原因分析段（主要从医生 /患者两个方面进行原因论述）；第三段为意义阐述段四、填充：具体的范文如下，仅做参考写作范文：On the Relationship between Doctors and PatientsIn the present age, it is generally acknowledged that the relationship between doctors and patients is playing indispensable roles in our lives. As far as I am concerned, we should balance this kind of relationship from two aspects, doctors and patients .The causes of this perspective are multiple. In the first place, the reason has been cited as amajor reason that doctors cannot be understood, for patients always maintain doctors can cure all kinds of disease . This is mainly due to the fact that although medical technology and science are advanced at an amazing rate, there exists a multitude of various kinds of diseases we cannot cure . Furthermore, the reason can contribute this perspective that patients are believed to be lack of the fundamental medical knowledge, which results in this relationship are worried Plenty of evidence has shown that an increasing number of patients often go to extremes if their diseases cannot be cure instantly .When it comes to our modern society, it is universally acknowledged that dealing with the relationship between doctors and patients in a reasonable way plays a vitally important role in our lives. Undoubtedly, if we spare no efforts to do so, our future will be hopeful and promising.Part IIListening ComprehensionSection ANew report 11. 答案 : B) Her little brother.Q: Who did Edison raise money for解析 : 新闻首句原则 , 了解大致内容是 Edison 卖柠檬水和画画为生病需要做心脏手术(surgery) 的弟弟筹资。

第一道题给考生来了个下马威 ,难度系数比较高 , 需要考生自己分类信息再听取问题作答 ,这种题型称为模棱两可型题目 ,考察学生听力和反应能力A) Her friend Erika. 根据顺序原则 ,A 选项在新闻最后才出现且与问题不符，先不作考, 与问题虑 C/D 选项是 Edison 祖母猜测 Edison 偷听到祖父的对话 ,从而得知弟弟生病无关 ,故排除2. 答案 : C) By selling lemonade and pictures.Q: How did Edison raise money原文 :She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand, make some jewelries and pictures and sell them.这道题难度中等 ,根据选项形式都是 by, 可得知问题一定是问 how, 因此 ,可预先考虑应该紧抓文章中的 “方式 ”, 再根据视听一致原则即可得出答案原文：A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than $500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston Texas this July. Addison Witulski's grandmother Kim Allred said Addison probably overheard a conversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get her little brother to treatment." I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking about how we’ reworried about howwe’ re going to get to Houston, for my grandson ’ s heart surgery, ” said Allred. She decided to gooutside and have a lemonade stand and make some drawings and pictures and sell them. ”That ’ wshen Addison and her friends Erika and Emily Borden decided to sell lemonade for 50 cents a cup and sell pictures for 25 cents each.Before Allred knew it, New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many, stopping byhelping them reach a total of $568. The family turned to social media expressing their gratitudesaying, “ From the bottom of our hearts, we would like to deeply thank each and every person that stopped by! ”New report 23. 答案 : C) Providing clean energy to five million people.Q ： What is the Francispurposeonosf tcructing solar panels 原文 : Last week, France announced the country would pay 621miles of road with solarpanels over the next five years with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy tofive million people. （ 法国将在五年内马路上建造太阳能板 ,旨在为人们供应可生能源。

）解析 : 这道题难度中等 , 遵照试听一致原则 , 同时注意答案前后一致4. B） They can be laid right on top of existing highways.Q: What is especial about the solar panels used in the walkway解析：这道题有模棱两可选项出现 ，即B/C但是，C呈现的听力内容只是介绍太阳能板的厚度；而 B则是问题所问的特殊作用 ，因此，综合问题，得出答案即 B其中，highway相对应同义替换的词汇有 : walkway, bypass 等原文：Last week, France announced that the country will pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years, with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people.Called “ the Wattway,the roads will be built thrjoouingthefforts with the French road-building company Colas and the National Institute of Solar Energy. The company spent the last five years developing solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strong enough to stand up to heavy hi。