普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题精品解析陕西卷.doc

2020年高考陕西卷英语试题解析（精编版）（解析版） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑1. stomachA. technology B. exchange C. chair D. church2. uncleA. concert B. strange C. blanket D. autumn3. exactA. excellent B. example C. exercise D. expensive4. tableA. cottage B. basket C. wake D. family5. doubleA. soul B. group C. pronounce D. couple【考点定位】考查单词辨音【名师点睛】单词辨音重在平时的阅读习惯培养，要准确地拼读单词，不光记忆单词的拼写，也要记忆它的读音，这样也有利于记忆拼写看到试题时要辨清类型, 是考查元音还是辅音, 是考一个字母还是字母组合的发音，再结合读音规则做题。

第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑选项中有两个为多余选项Doctor: Good morning, Sir. 6Johnson :Yes, doctor. I'm always tired but when I go to bed I can't sleep.Doctor: 7Johnson : Since I started my new job two months ago.Doctor : What is your job ?Johnson : I’m in advertising. 8Doctor : It depends. How many hours do you work?Johnson: About 80 hours a weekDoctor: 9 . Do you often take exercise?Johnson: Not very often. 10 .Doctor; Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job.A. That's a lot!B. I like my job.C. Does it matter?D. How can I help you?E. I don't have the time.F. What time do you usually go to bed?G. How long have you had this problem?【考点定位】考查情景对话。

名师点睛】此类题都是由几句话的对话构成一个真实的情景，表达一个意念，要求考生在特定的语境中判断和选择所缺的选项这个选项用在对话中必须符合英美人的情景交流习惯对于这种题目，所给的选项都是完整的句子，并且从句子本身的语法结构上看是正确的，有时从汉语的习惯上看，意思也是正确的，所以考生在做这类题时，既不要考虑句子的语法结构，更不要以中国人的常理来判断意思，而要根据对话的情景和前后句意的关系，再根据英语的习惯来确定选项单项选择第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑11. ---Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we?---- I guess it will be fun.A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for?【答案】C【考点定位】考查交际英语【名师点睛】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。

还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维对话时要考虑以礼貌用语为主12. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A. on B. by C. in D. at【答案】B【考点定位】考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back13. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .A. another B. the other C. other D. either【答案】B【考点定位】考查代词【名师点睛】考查代词的题目首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。

如果是一些相似的、易混的代词如another； the other；other；others ，就要弄清它们之间的差别结合上下文句意来进行判断14. more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.A. The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the【答案】A【考点定位】考查冠词【名师点睛】冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用这里用的是：the +比较级+主谓， the +比较级+主谓的句型，学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. which B. where C. whom D. when【答案】D【考点定位】考查定语从句【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。

要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词16. —Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?----- __________, since you’ve been unwell these days.A. You can’t be serious B. I’m afraid notC. Good idea D. Well, all right【答案】D【考点定位】考查交际英语【名师点睛】对于交际用语的考查首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，尽量避免汉语式的表达解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系还有要注意中英文之间的差异，对话时要以礼貌用语为主17. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thank B. thanking C. having thanked D. to have thanked【答案】A【考点定位】考查不定式【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。

还有不定式的不同形式：to do；to be doing；to have done这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别结合语境是关键18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken【答案】B【考点定位】考查过去分词【名师点睛】考生在做非谓语动词的题目时，首先要通过分析句子知道这里需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词还有是作什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定用哪种非谓语单词：是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. what B. that C. why D. how【答案】A【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。

确定这是什么从句，再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接20. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.A. though B. as if C. once D. so that【答案】C【考点定位】考查连词【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题though 引导让步状语从句；as if引导方式状语从句；once引导的是条件状语从句；so that引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句21. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. should B. need C. shall D. may【答案】D【考点定位】考查情态动词【名师点睛】情态动词主要考查句意和说话人的语气的强弱，同样是“可能”can表示“客观上可能”，may/might表示“不太确定的可能”，should“按道理”应该。

弄清它们的区别再结合上下文语境就不难理解了22. Mary really hard on his book an。