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2016年八年级英语上册期中复习汇总.ppt

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    • 期中考试复习2016新版八年级上册Units1-5单元知识汇总单元知识汇总 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?•1、去度假、去度假 •2、、 呆在家呆在家 •3、上山、上山/进山进山 •4、、 到海边去到海边去•5、参观博物馆、参观博物馆•6、去夏令营、去夏令营•7、、 相当多相当多 •8、为、为……学习学习•9、出去、出去•10、大部分时间、大部分时间/绝大多数时间绝大多数时间•11、尝起来味道好、尝起来味道好•12、玩的开心、玩的开心•13、当然可以、当然可以 1、、go on vacation2、、stay at home 3、、go to the mountains 4、、go to the beach5、、visit museums 6、、go to summer camp 7、、quite a few8、、study for9、、go out 10、、most of the time 11、、taste good12、、have a good time13、、of course一、词组、短语:一、词组、短语: •14、感觉像、感觉像……/想要想要•15、、 购物购物•16、在过去、在过去•17、绕、绕……走走•18、太多(可数名词前面)、太多(可数名词前面)•19、因为、因为•20、一碗、一碗……•21、查出来、查出来/发现发现 •22、继续、继续•23、照相、照相•24、重要的事情、重要的事情 •25、上上下下、上上下下 •26、出来、出来 14、、feel like15、、 go shopping16、、in the past17、、walk around18、、too many19、、because of20、、one bowl of 21、、find out22、、go on23、、take photos 24、、something important25、、up and down26、、come out •1. 为某人买某物为某人买某物 •2. 尝起来尝起来……•3. 除了除了……之外什么都没有之外什么都没有•4. 看起来看起来 •5. 到达某地到达某地•6. 决定做某事决定做某事 •7. 尝试做某事尝试做某事• 尽力做某事尽力做某事•8. 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 •9. 想去做某事想去做某事1. buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. sth2. taste + adj. 3. nothing but +4. seem + (to be) + adj 5. arrive in / arrive at 6. decide to do sth. 7. try doing sth. try to do sth. 8. enjoy doing sth. 9. want to do sth. 二、习惯用法、搭配二、习惯用法、搭配 •10.开始做某事开始做某事 •11.停止做某事停止做某事• 停下来去做某事停下来去做某事•12.看起来看起来 •13.不喜欢做某事不喜欢做某事•14.为什么不做为什么不做…….呢?呢? •15.如此如此……以至于以至于……•16.告诉某人(不要)告诉某人(不要) 做某事做某事 •17.继续做某事继续做某事•18.忘记去做某事忘记去做某事 • 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事•19.记住去做某事记住去做某事 • 记住做过某事记住做过某事 10. start doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. stop to do sth.12. look + adj13. dislike doing sth. 14. Why not do sth. 15. so + adj + that + 从句从句 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 17. keep doing sth. 18. forget to do sth. forget doing sth19. remember to do sth. remember doing sth 三、重要句子(语法)三、重要句子(语法)•1、你到哪里去度假了?、你到哪里去度假了?•2、我去了纽约城、我去了纽约城•3、你和人一起出去的吗?、你和人一起出去的吗? •4、不,没有人在。

      大家、不,没有人在大家• 都去度假了都去度假了•5、你买了什么特别的东西吗?、你买了什么特别的东西吗? •6、对,我给父亲买了一些东西对,我给父亲买了一些东西•7、、 食物怎么样?食物怎么样? •8、每一样东西真的都好吃每一样东西真的都好吃•9、大家玩的开心吗?、大家玩的开心吗? •10、对,一切都很精彩对,一切都很精彩1、、Where did you go on vacation? 2、、I went to New York City. 3、、Did you go out with anyone? 4、、No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.5、、Did you buy anything special? 6、、Yes, I bought something for my father. 7、、How was the food? 8、、Everything tasted really good. 9、、Did everyone have a good time?10、、Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. 四、词语辨析四、词语辨析1.anywhere 与与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。

      两者都是不定副词anywhere 在任何地方在任何地方 ,, 常用于否定句和疑问句中常用于否定句和疑问句中I can’t find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句 I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容词形容词 看起来看起来….. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 我好像感冒了我好像感冒了I seems / seemed + 从句从句 看起来好像看起来好像…;似乎;似乎…. It seems that no one believes you. seem like …. 好像,似乎好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. decide to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词疑问词 + 动词不定式动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始做某事,可与开始做某事,可与begin 互换互换 。

      5. over 介词,多于,超过,在介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)以上(表示数目、程度)= more thanMy father is over 40 years old. 6. too many , too much ,much too, too many太多,后接可数名词复数:太多,后接可数名词复数: Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多,修饰不可数名词太多,修饰不可数名词We have too much work to do.much too 太,修饰形容词或副词太,修饰形容词或副词 The hat is much too big for me. You’re walking much too fast.分辨三者的口诀:分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:用法区别看后头: much 后接不可数,后接不可数, too 后修饰形或副后修饰形或副 too many 要记住,后面名词必复数要记住,后面名词必复数7. because of,, because because of,介词短语,因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。

      介词短语,因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子He can’t take a walk because of the rain.because 连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由I didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. Unit 2 How often do you exercise?•1、帮助做家务活、帮助做家务活•2、购物、购物•3、在周末、在周末 •4、多久一次、多久一次•5、几乎不、几乎不•6、每周一次、每周一次•7、每月二次、每月二次•8、去看电影、去看电影 •9、每天、每天 •10、上网、上网/用网用网•11、有空、有空•12、上舞蹈和钢琴课、上舞蹈和钢琴课 •13、摇摆舞、摇摆舞 •14、打网球、打网球 •15、熬夜、熬夜1、、help with housework 2、、go shopping 3、、on weekends 4、、how often 5、、hardly ever6、、once a week 7、、twice a month8、、go to the movies9、、every day 10、、use the Internet11、、be free12、、have dance and piano lessons 13、、swing dance14、、play tennis 15、、stay up late一、词组、短语一、词组、短语 •16、至少、至少 •17、早睡、早睡•18、、 锻炼身体锻炼身体•19、对、对…有好处有好处•20、去野营、去野营•21、在某人的空闲时间、在某人的空闲时间•22、根本不、根本不 •23、最流行、最流行 •24、例如、例如 •25、去看牙医、去看牙医•26、超过、超过/多于多于•27、旧习惯难改、旧习惯难改 •28、困难的、困难的 ,, •29、少于、少于/不到不到16、、at least17、、go to bed early 18、、 play sports 19、、be good for 20、、go camping21、、in one’s free time 22、、not….at all 23、、the most popular24、、such as25、、go to the dentist26、、more than 27、、Old habits die hard.28、、 hard=difficult29、、less than 二、习惯用法、搭配二、习惯用法、搭配•1. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 •2. ….怎么样?怎么样?/ ….好不好?好不好?•3. 想让某人做某事想让某人做某事 •4. ….有多少有多少…..•5. …发现发现… •6. 做某事是做某事是….的的•7. 和某人一起度过时光和某人一起度过时光 •8. 向某人询问某事向某人询问某事•9. 通过做某事通过做某事 •10. 你最喜欢的你最喜欢的……是什么?是什么?•11 开始做某事开始做某事 •12. 做某事的最好方式做某事的最好方式1.help sb. with sth 2.2. How about…? =What about…? 3. want sb. to do sth. 4. How many + 可数名词复数可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句一般疑问句5. 主语主语+ find+ that 从句从句6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 7. spend time with sb. 8. ask sb. about sth. 9. by doing sth. 10. What’s your favorite…..? 11 start doing sth. 12. the best way to do sth. 三、重要句子(语法)三、重要句子(语法)•1.你周末通常做什么?你周末通常做什么? •2.我总是锻炼身体。

      我总是锻炼身体•3.他们周末干什么?他们周末干什么? •4.他们经常帮助干家活他们经常帮助干家活•5. 她周末干什么?她周末干什么? •6.她有时购物她有时购物•7.你多久看电影一次?你多久看电影一次? •8.我可能一个月看一次我可能一个月看一次•9. 他多久看电视一次?他多久看电视一次?•10.他几乎不看电视他几乎不看电视•11. 你购物吗?你购物吗? •12.不,我从来就不购物不,我从来就不购物1.What do you usually do on weekends? 2.I always exercise.3.What do they do on weekends? 4.They often help with housework. 5.What does she do on weekends? 6.She sometimes goes shopping. 7.How often do you go to the movies? 8.I go to the movies maybe once a month. 9.How often does he watch TV? 10.He hardly ever watches TV. 11.Do you go shopping? 12.No, I never go shopping. 四、词语辨析四、词语辨析1. how often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。

      回答用:多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率回答用:once,,twice, three times 等词语 How often do you play sports? Three times a week. how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长 How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler? how for 多远,多远, 用来询问距离,指路程的远近用来询问距离,指路程的远近 How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers.2.free 空闲的,有空的,空闲的,有空的, 反义词为反义词为 busy. be free 有空,闲着,有空,闲着, 相当于相当于 have time.I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week. 还可作还可作“免费的、自由的免费的、自由的”解。

      解be free to do sth. 自由地做某事自由地做某事The tickets are free. You’re free to go or to stay.3.stay up late 指指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡熬夜到很晚,迟睡” Don’t stay up late next time. stay up 指指“熬夜,不睡觉熬夜,不睡觉” He stayed up all night to write his story.4.How come?? 怎么会?怎么会? 怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,可单独使用,也可引导一个问句, 相当于疑问句相当于疑问句 why, 但但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party? 5.go to bed 强调强调“上床睡觉上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。

      的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 强调强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡入睡,睡着,进入梦乡” She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.6.find + 宾语宾语 +名词名词, 发现发现 :: We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语宾语 + 形容词,形容词, 发现:发现: He found the room dirty.find + 宾语宾语 + 现在分词,现在分词, 发现发现 :: I found her standing at the door.7. percent 百分数,百分数, 基数词基数词 + percent:: percent 没有复数形式,作主语时,没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.8. afraid 形容词,形容词, 担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。

      担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语I’m afraid we can’t come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人害怕某人 / 某事;某事; be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事Some children are afraid of the dark. Don’t be afraid of asking question.I’m afraid + 从句,从句, 恐怕,恐怕, 担心:担心: I’m afraid I have to go now. 10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别:的区别:•sometimes 频度副词,频度副词, 有时表示动作发生的不经常性,多与一般现有时表示动作发生的不经常性,多与一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中或句末在时连用,可位于句首、句中或句末•Sometimes I get up very early. ------How often do you get up?•sometime 副词,某个时候。

      副词,某个时候 表示不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去表示不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它用疑问词时或将来时,对它用疑问词when.•I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. ------When will you go to Shanghai next week?•some times 名词词组,名词词组, 几次,几倍其中几次,几倍其中time 是可数名词,对它提是可数名词,对它提问用问用how many times.•I have read the story some times. -------How many times have you read the story?•some time 名词短语,名词短语, 一段时间一段时间. 表示表示“一段时间一段时间”时,句中谓语动词时,句中谓语动词常为延续性动词,提问时用常为延续性动词,提问时用 How long.•I ’ll stay here for some time. -----How long will you stay here? Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister1. more outgoing 2. as...as...3. the singing competition 4. the most important5. be talented in music 6. the same as7. care about8. be different from9. be like a mirror10. as long as…1. 更外向更外向/更开朗,更开朗,2. 与与……一样,一样,3. 歌咏比赛,歌咏比赛,4. 最重要的,最重要的,5. 在音乐方面有天赋,在音乐方面有天赋,6. 与与……相同相同7. 关心关心/留意留意/关注,关注, 8. 与与…不同,不同,9. 像一面镜子,像一面镜子, 10. 与与…一样长,一样长,一、词组、短语一、词组、短语 11. bring out12. get better grade13. reach for14. touch one’s heart15. in fact 16. make friends17. be good at18. the other19. be similar to20. be good with11. 显示显示/显出显出/生产生产/带来,带来, 12. 取得好成绩,取得好成绩,13. 伸手达到伸手达到/达到达到 14. 感动,感动,15. 事实上,事实上, 16. 交朋友,交朋友,17. 在某方面成绩好,在某方面成绩好,18. 另一个,另一个,19. 对对…熟悉,熟悉, 20. 与与…和睦相处和睦相处 二、习惯用法、搭配二、习惯用法、搭配 1.have fun doing sth. 2. want to do sth. 3. as + 形容词或副词的原级形容词或副词的原级 + as 4. be good at doing sth 5. make sb. do sth. 6. It’s+ 形容词形容词 + for sb. To do sth.. 1. 享受做某事的乐趣享受做某事的乐趣 2. 想要做某事想要做某事3. 与与…一样一样… 4. 擅长做某事擅长做某事5. 让某人做某事让某人做某事6. 对某人来说,做某对某人来说,做某事是事是……的的 重要句子重要句子 •Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.•That’s Tara, isn’t it?•Are you as friendly as your sister?•I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 语法语法 •Is Tom smarter than Sam? •No,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom. •Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? •No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. •Are you as friendly as your sister? •No, I’m not. I’m friendlier. •Does Tara work as hard as Tina? •Yes, she does.•Who’s more hardworking at school?•Tina thinks she works harder than me. 1. 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗?汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗? 不是,萨姆比汤姆更聪明。

      不是,萨姆比汤姆更聪明2. Tara比比Tina更开朗吗?更开朗吗? 不是,不是,Tina比比Tara更开3. 你与你的姐姐一样友好吗?你与你的姐姐一样友好吗? 不是,我更友好不是,我更友好4.Tara与与Tina一样学习认真吗?一样学习认真吗? 是的5.在学校谁更勤奋?在学校谁更勤奋? Tina认为她比我更努力认为她比我更努力 三、三、习惯习惯用法、搭配用法、搭配1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的享受做某事的乐乐趣趣 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事想要做某事3. as + 形容形容词词或副或副词词的原的原级级 + as 与与…一一样样… 4. be good at doing sth 擅擅长长做某事做某事5. make sb. do sth. 让让某人做某事某人做某事6. It’s+ 形容形容词词 + for sb. t to do sth.. 对对某人来某人来说说,做某事是,做某事是……的的7.人 + spend +金钱/时间 on sth 人 + pay + 金钱 + for sth 不不规则变规则变化化原原级级比比较级较级最高最高级级good(好的)(好的)well(健康的)(健康的)betterbestbad(坏的)(坏的)ill(有病的)(有病的)worseworstold(老的)(老的)older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many(多的)(多的)moremostlittle(少的)(少的)lessleastfar((远远的)的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest 形容词和副词的比较级形容词和副词的比较级 一、含一、含义义1. 大多数形容大多数形容词词和副和副词词有三个等有三个等级级:原:原级级、比、比较级较级、最高、最高级级: good – better - best2. 比比较级较级:表示两者:表示两者(人或物人或物)之之间间的比的比较较。

      3最高最高级级,表示,表示“最最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比的意思(三者或三者以上作比较较),形容),形容词词最高最高级级前面一般要加前面一般要加 定冠定冠词词the,后面可,后面可带带in((of)短)短语语来来表示表示比比较较的范的范围围 4. 加加more/most ~的情况:的情况:①.①.部分双音节和多音节词;部分双音节和多音节词; ②.-ed/ing ②.-ed/ing结尾的词;结尾的词; ③adj+ly ③adj+ly→adv.二.比二.比较级较级基本句型基本句型:: ↗ ↗连连系系动词动词+ adj.(比)(比) 如:如: Lucy is slower than Lily.1 1..主主语语+谓语动词谓语动词+adj./adv(比)(比)+ than+ 对对比成分比成分 ↘ ↘实义动词实义动词+ adv.(比)(比)如:如:Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致:主语必须与对比成分保持一致:Her hair is longer than yours.(.(→your hair) 3.. …as+adj./adv.(adj./adv.(原级原级)+as )+as …: : “如同如同…一样一样…” 否定:否定:… not as/so+adj./adv.(not as/so+adj./adv.(原级原级)+as )+as …: “不如不如……一样一样……” 4.比较级+.比较级+and+比较级:越来越+比较级:越来越…… e.g. They talked more and more loudly. 5. The 5. The比较级比较级…,the,the+比较级+比较级…:越:越…就越就越… The more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be. 6. 6. “Which / Who is + 比较级,比较级, A or B??” e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? 7. 7. the+比较级比较级+of the(( twotwo )) : 两者中较两者中较…的一个的一个 Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .bring out 使显现;使表现出:使显现;使表现出: The dress brings out the color of her skin. 生产;出版:生产;出版: The factory brings out a new kind of car. bring out the best/worst in sb. 激发出某人最好激发出某人最好/最差的品质最差的品质.18. My best friend helps to brings out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮我激发我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质出我最好的品质. 8. 8. 常用常用the one代单数可数名词代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词代替不可数名词. e.g. e.g. The The bookbook here is newer than here is newer than the onethe one on the desk on the desk.. The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box. The The weatherweather in Wuhan is hotter than in Wuhan is hotter than thatthat in Beijing. in Beijing.9 9. 比较级前可用比较级前可用“数词数词+名词名词” 表示确定的度量。

      表示确定的度量 e.g. I am (5 years) older than him..The room is (3 times) as large as that one. 注意:注意: 1. 原级常与原级常与very, asvery, as,,so, too, quite,,pretty, really ,much too等连用 2. 2. 比比较级较级常与常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用等连用. 3. 3. Than Than 后的比较状语结构后的比较状语结构: e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do). 1). tell 讲述:讲述: tell a story/lie/joke. 告诉告诉 :: tell sb. sth.(不能为不能为it/them)= tell sth. to sb. ;)= tell sth. to sb. ; tell sb. (not) to do sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth.辨别;识别:辨别;识别:Can you tell the differences between the twins? 2).thoughthough意意为为“然而;但是然而;但是”,,表示表示转转折关系,折关系, 常放于句尾,用逗常放于句尾,用逗号隔开号隔开,而,而however可位于句首、句中或句末,常用可位于句首、句中或句末,常用逗号逗号隔开。

      隔开 However,,You can tell that Lisa really wanted to winYou can tell that Lisa really wanted to win17. I think friends 17. I think friends are likare like books--- you done books--- you don’t need a need a lot of them lot of them as long asas long as they they’re good. good. 我认为朋友就像书我认为朋友就像书---你不需要很多,只要好你不需要很多,只要好 就行16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, , though.though. 然而,你能看得出丽莎真的想赢然而,你能看得出丽莎真的想赢 look like : look like : 看起来像(外貌)看起来像(外貌) She is pretty tall. is pretty tall. be like: be like: 像(性格,外貌)像(性格,外貌) He is outgoing/ serious. 2121..They both like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动(他们俩都喜欢运动(both::两个都两个都;;用用在在实实动动之之前前,其它动词之后),其它动词之后) You are both too young. They both speak English. Both of …..+名词复数名词复数 如:如: Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。

      两朵花都很漂亮 both…and…两者都两者都…… 反反义词组义词组::neither…nor…两者都两者都不不……注意:注意:allall:都(三者或三者以上):都(三者或三者以上); either:; either:两者中任一个;两者中任一个;everyevery:每个(三者或三者以上):每个(三者或三者以上) 22. A true friend A true friend reachereaches for your hand and s for your hand and touchestouches your your heart. heart. 一个真正的朋友(在你需要帮助的时候)向你伸出手,触动你的心一个真正的朋友(在你需要帮助的时候)向你伸出手,触动你的心弦 伸手去拿:伸手去拿: reach ( out one’s hand) for sth. 与与…取得联系:取得联系:How can I reach you? 延伸:延伸:The forest reaches as far as the river. 森林延伸到河边。

      森林延伸到河边 到达:到达: reach /arrive at /get to the school 19. I know she I know she carescares about me because she about me because she’s always there always there to listen (to me).to listen (to me). 我知道她关心我,因为她随时都能够听我倾诉我知道她关心我,因为她随时都能够听我倾诉1). care (n) 小心;谨慎小心;谨慎 Take care! 当心当心/保重保重 Cross the road with care. 介意;在乎(介意;在乎(=mind)) I don’t care what happens. (v) care about: 关心;在意关心;在意 如:如:He doesn’t care about anything people say. care for 关心;照顾关心;照顾 = take care of或或look after 2). for sb. 随叫随到;不离左右随叫随到;不离左右 如:如:P Parents are always there for children. to do sth. 随时准备帮助随时准备帮助 如:如:S She is there to work out the problem. (v) 接触;触摸:接触;触摸:Don’t touch the paint! 请勿触油漆请勿触油漆! (n)接触;联系接触;联系: keep in /losetouch with sb. 与与...保保持失去联系持失去联系 get in touch with sb. 与与...取得联系取得联系23. She made me laugh and feel better. ( laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑某人笑话;取笑某人) make/let /have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事使某人做某事 make+宾语宾语+形容词形容词: 使某人使某人/事怎样事怎样 如:如: His words make us happy. 24. It’s not easy for me to make friends. (make friends with sb. 与与...交朋友交朋友) It’s+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么某人做某事怎么样样. (It是形式主语,是形式主语,to do sth.是真正主语是真正主语) Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater1、到目前为止,迄今为止、到目前为止,迄今为止 ,,2、没什么,别客气,、没什么,别客气,3、有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)、有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同,相同,4、由、由…决定决定/是是…的职责,的职责,5、各种各样的、各种各样的…… ,,6、发挥作用,有影响、发挥作用,有影响7、编造(故事、谎言等),、编造(故事、谎言等),8、例如,、例如, 9、认真对待、认真对待 ,, 10、并不是每个人,、并不是每个人,11、离、离….近近 ,,12、越来越、越来越……一、词组、短语一、词组、短语 1、、so far 2、、no problem3、、have….in common 4、、be up to5、、all kinds of …6、、play a role7、、make up8、、for example9、、take …..seriously10、、not everybody,,11、、close to12、、more and more 语法语法 •What’s the best movie theater to go to ? Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.•Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.•What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music. 三、三、习惯习惯用法、搭配用法、搭配1、、Can I ask you some……. 2、、How do you like……. 你你认为认为……怎么怎么样样3、、Thanks for doing sth. 4、、What do you think of ……..5、、much + 形容形容词词或副或副词词比比较级较级 …….得多得多 6、、watch sb do sth 观观看某人做某事看某人做某事7、、play a role in doing sth.发挥发挥做某事的作用做某事的作用 8、、one of +可数名可数名词词复数复数 …..之一之一…… 形容形容词词和副和副词词的最高的最高级级一、含一、含义义1. 大多数形容大多数形容词词和副和副词词有三个等有三个等级级:: 原原级级、比、比较级较级、最高、最高级级: badly – worse - worst2. 最高最高级级:表示:表示三三者者或三者以上或三者以上(人或物人或物)之之间间的比的比较较。

      二.最高级基本句型结构二.最高级基本句型结构 ↗ ↗ 系动词系动词+ the+adj.(最最) of + 同类同类 ( of all/us..) 1. 主语主语 + 谓语动词谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最最) + ↘ ↘ 实义动词实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最最)) in + 范围范围 (in China./our class...)如:如:Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class. 注:注:1. 副词的最高级前可省略副词的最高级前可省略 “thethe”::如:如:sit sit (ththe) most comfortably most comfortably 坐得坐得最舒适最舒适 2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时,不加最高级前有其它的限定词时,不加“thethe”:: my best friend 2. Which / Who …+the + 最高级最高级…, A, B or C ? e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? 3. one of +the +最高级(形)最高级(形)+名(复):名(复): “最最…之一之一”。

      e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.4. the + 序数词序数词+最高级(形)最高级(形)+名(单)名(单)e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China. 5. This is the +最高级(形)最高级(形)+名(单)名(单)+ that 从句:从句:e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影 6. a+最高级(形)最高级(形)+名(单)名(单) : 表示表示“非常非常” e.g. Spring is a best season. 三.原三.原级级、比、比较级较级、最高、最高级级的相互的相互转换转换 1、原级与比较级的转换:比较级+than → not...as/so...as...e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. → I don’t speak as/so loudly as he/him. 2、比较级与最高级的转换: the other +名(复)(在范围之内) the+最高级 → 比较级+than+ any other+名(单) e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.   Jim is taller than any other student in our class.   Jim is taller than the other students in our class.   Jim is taller than anyone else in our class. 但:(Jim is taller than any student/ the students in your class.) 21. That’s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。

      那由你决定 be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人决定由某人决定 be up to (doing) sth. 胜任;适合胜任;适合 如:如:He isn’t up to watching the flowers. What’up?= What’ wrong?= What’s the matter? 怎么哪?怎么哪? what what’s s moremore: : 另外;还有另外;还有 what what’s s worseworse: : 更糟糕的是更糟糕的是2 22..H How do you like the neighbor hood so far? so far: 迄今为止;到现在为止迄今为止;到现在为止 同义句:同义句:1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood? 3. How do you feel about the neighborhood?23. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感谢感谢 如:如:many thanks = = Thank you very much. thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人做某事感谢某人做某事2 24..No problem. 1). 不客气;(回答感谢)不客气;(回答感谢) 2)、没关系(回答道歉))、没关系(回答道歉)3). 没问题(回没问题(回答请求)答请求)2 25..---H How far is it from your home to the school? ---- 10 minutes by bus. 乘车十分钟的路乘车十分钟的路程。

      程2 26..It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他们的看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的才艺总是有趣的 do sth. ( 经常或已发生经常或已发生) doing sth. ( 某次或正在发生某次或正在发生) 如:如:I often hear her sing. (经常经常) I saw her come into the classroom. (已发生已发生) I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在发生某次或正在发生) 常常见见的;普通的的;普通的 如:如:common knowledge 常常识识; common people 老百姓老百姓 共同的;公共的共同的;公共的 如:如: common habits. have sth. in common (with sb.): ((与某人)在某方面有共同之与某人)在某方面有共同之处处。

      In common with sb./sth : 与与...一一样样:: In common with others, she also likes music.29. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近电影院离我家最近 (v):关关闭闭;封;封闭闭 close the door/road. closed(adj):关闭的;不公开的关闭的;不公开的 The door isclosed. (adj): 近的;接近的近的;接近的 He is close to success. 他快要成功了他快要成功了 亲亲密的;密切的密的;密切的 my close friend 我亲密的朋友我亲密的朋友 (adv): 接近;靠近接近;靠近 He sits close to the window. 他坐在窗户旁边他坐在窗户旁边30..When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 当人们看节目的时候,当人们看节目的时候,他他们们通常扮演着决定通常扮演着决定获胜获胜者的角色者的角色 play a role in ... play a role in ... 在在...扮演角色扮演角色/起作用起作用 play an importantroleinplay an importantroleinthe family play a role of ... play a role of ... 扮演扮演...角色角色 如:如:play a role of a reporterplay a role of a reporter play play ‘s role well s role well 扮演扮演...角色演得好角色演得好 如:如:play play MulanMulan’s s role well role well 获得一等奖获得一等奖 win the first prize win the first prize获得最佳演员奖获得最佳演员奖 win the prize win the prize forfor the best actor the best actor奖项颁给奖项颁给…. . The prize goes to Jim.he prize goes to Jim.27. 全世界:全世界: around the world = in the world = all over the world.28. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的所有的这这些些节节目都有一个共同之目都有一个共同之处处。

      获得一等奖获得一等奖 win the first prize win the first prize 获得最佳演员奖获得最佳演员奖 win the prize win the prize forfor the best actor the best actor 奖项颁给奖项颁给…. . The prize goes to Jim.he prize goes to Jim.32. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.32. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的认为表演者的身世是编造出来的伪造;编造伪造;编造 I made up a story as made up a story as I went along. went along. 我现场我现场编了一个故事。

      编了一个故事为)化妆;打扮(为)化妆;打扮 The performers are making The performers are making themselves up.themselves up.组成;构成组成;构成 Girls make up 45% of the students. Girls make up 45% of the students. make up for : make up for : 弥补;补偿弥补;补偿 如:如:YouYou should do something to make up for your mistake.34. be talented in: 在在….有天赋有天赋 She is talented in music. have a talent for (doing) sth. :有:有….的天赋的天赋 He has a talent for painting.31. The winner always gets a very good 31. The winner always gets a very good prizeprize. . 获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。

      获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励33. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式1)) give sb. a way to do sth : 给某人提供一个做给某人提供一个做... 的方式2)) come true: (梦想等)实现(梦想等)实现 Study hard, your dream will come true one day. Unit 5 Do you want to a game show?1、、find out 2、、be ready to3、、dress up4、、take sb. place5、、do a good job6、、think of7、、 game show8、、learn from9、、talk show10、、soap opera11、、go on 12、、watch a movie一、词组、短语一、词组、短语1、找见、找见/查出查出/发现发现 ,,2、准备做、准备做…,, 3、打扮、打扮/化妆成,化妆成, 4、代替某人,、代替某人,5、干的好、干的好/表演的出色,表演的出色,6、想到、想到/思考,思考,7、、 游戏节目,游戏节目,8、向、向…学习,学习, 9、访谈节目,、访谈节目,10、肥皂剧,、肥皂剧,11、继续,、继续,12、看电影,、看电影, 13、、one of…14、、try one’s best =do one’s best 15、、a pair of 16、、as famous as17、、look like18、、around the world19、、have a discussion about20、、 one day21、、 such as22、、a symbol of 23、、something enjoyable 24、、 interesting information13、其中之一,、其中之一, 14、竭尽全力,、竭尽全力,15、一双,、一双, 16、一样闻名、一样闻名/出名出名 ,, 17、看起来像,、看起来像,18、世界各地,、世界各地,19、讨论、讨论…,,20、、 有一天有一天/某一天,某一天,21、、 例如,例如,22、一个象征、一个象征/标志,标志,23、快乐的事情,、快乐的事情,24、、 有趣的信息,有趣的信息, 二、二、习惯习惯用法、搭配用法、搭配----What do you think of talk shows? ----I don’t mind them.---- How do you like the sports show ? ---- I can't stand it .I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 1、、let sb. do sth.让让某人做某事,某人做某事, 2、、plan to do sth.计计划做某事,划做某事,3、、hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事,希望做某事, 4、、happen to do sth碰巧碰巧发发生某事,生某事,5、、expect to do sth. 期望做某事,期望做某事,6、、How about doing…??= What about…? 做某事怎么做某事怎么样样??7、、be ready to do sth.准准备备做某事,做某事,8、、try one’s best to do sth.=do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事,尽力做某事,9.Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 三三、、词语词语辨析辨析1.the other, the others, other, others, another 辨析辨析the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,可直接表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,可直接单单数名数名词词或复数名或复数名词词。

      表示两个中的一个表示两个中的一个……另一个另一个……时时,常用,常用one …the other…例:He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.the others 特指某一范特指某一范围围内的其他内的其他全部全部的的(人或物),是(人或物),是the other的复数形式,相当于的复数形式,相当于the other+复数名复数名词词You two stay here, the others go with me. other 作代作代词词或形容或形容词词,可修,可修饰饰可数名可数名词单词单数或复数例:数或复数例:We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others 作代作代词词,泛指,泛指“其他的人或物其他的人或物” 例:例:Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.another 泛指同泛指同类类事物中的三者或三者以上的事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个另一个”,只能代替或修,只能代替或修饰单饰单数可数名数可数名词词。

      例:例:I don’t like this one. Please show me another one. another two students = two more students 2.be famous for 2.be famous for 因(技能;特色)出名因(技能;特色)出名 Edison was famous forhisinventions Edison was famous forhisinventions be famous as be famous as 因(身份;产地)出名因(身份;产地)出名 He is famous as a magacian. 3.He become very rich and successful. . 1). rich: 1). rich: 有钱的;丰富的有钱的;丰富的 He is rich in experience. 他经验丰富他经验丰富 2). success (n): 2). success (n):成功成功----- succeed(v)取得成功取得成功----successful(adj)/ successfully(adv) 成功的成功的 无论哪个(肯):无论哪个(肯): You can ask me any question at any time. 任何一个任何一个/一些一些(条状条状) ::If you have any problem(s)(s),please tell me.,please tell me. 若干;一些若干;一些(否、疑问否、疑问)::Are there any messages for me?any 4.danger(n)--- dangerous(adj)4.danger(n)--- dangerous(adj)危险的;危险的;in danger in danger 处于危险中;处于危险中; out of danger out of danger 摆脱危险摆脱危险 5.luck 5.luck((n))(adj) lucky/ununlucky lucky 幸运的幸运的/不幸的不幸的 good luck 祝你好运(事前)祝你好运(事前) 运气运气 (adv) luckily/unluckily 幸运地幸运地 /不幸地不幸地 bad luck 真倒霉真倒霉 (事后)(事后) 6. 失去;丢失失去;丢失 such as losing his girlfriend 迷失迷失(方向、路方向、路) lose the way 输掉输掉((比赛)(比赛) lose the game ; lose to sb : 输给某人输给某人 7. ready be ready to do sth. 7. ready be ready to do sth. 准备准备/乐于做乐于做... ; be ready for sth. 为为...做准做准备备 愿意的;准备好的愿意的;准备好的 get ready to do sth./ for sth. ( get ready to do sth./ for sth. (为为)准备(做准备(做...)) 。

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