初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题.doc

完形填空专项训练一（词类辨析）1. tell, talk, say, speak(1)tell 告诉，讲述  tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 (2)talk 交谈 talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事(3)say 说， 强调说的内容 say hello to sb. 向某人问好 (4)speak 说某种语言  练习1：1. Can you_________ me the truth?2. What language do you__________?3. This is what they__________ yesterday.4. Don’t__________ in class，please be quiet.2. look, look at, see, watch(1)look 看起来 look+形容词(2)look at 朝…看  强调看的动作(3)see 看见   强调看的结果(4)watch 观看  尤其指看电视，看球赛等练习2：1. The coat__________ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.2. Please_____________ the blackboard, can you___________ anything?3. She doesn’t like__________ TV, but she likes_____________ football game.3. sound，listen to, hear(1) sound 听起来  sound+形容词 (2) listen to 听  强调听的动作(3) hear 听见   强调听的结果练习3：1. ____________the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.2. I can’t__________ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears.3. What you said____________ interesting.4. receive, accept(1)receive 收到 强调客观接受(2)accept 接受，收下  强调主观接受She received his letter but she can’t accepted his love.练习4：He___________ a present yesterday, but he didn’t ___________ it, because it was too expensive.5. look up, look for, find, find out(1)look up 查词典、书、簿等，代词放中间 look it up(2)look for 寻找  强调找的动作(3)find 找到  强调找的结果(4)find out 发现结果  指经过努力而发现的结论练习5：1. He often takes a dictionary and______________ the new words in it?2. The little girl______________ her pen everywhere but didn’t_____________ it at last.3. Look! Lucy is crying over there. Let’s go and_____________ why is she crying.6. keep, borrow, lend(1)keep 借 可以保留一段时间(2)borrow 借 强调将东西接进来 borrow...from 从......借来(3)lend 借 强调将东西借出去 lend...to 借给练习6：1. ---My bike is broken, can I___________ yours ,Lily?---Oh, sorry, I’ve_________ it to Sandy.2. You can___________ my recorder for three days.3. We often___________ books from our school library.4. He often___________ money to his brother.7. reach, arrive, get(1)reach 到达，够得着  是个及物动词(2)arrive 到达 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点(3)get 到达 不及物动词 get to到达练习7：1. They will__________ in Chengdu next week.2. How do you ____________to school every day?3. Use a longer stick, then you can____________ the apples.8. thanks to, thanks for(1)thank to 幸亏，由于(2)thanks for 因…谢谢练习8：1. ___________ your help, I’ve understand it.2. _____________ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.9. give in, give up(1)give in 投降(2)give up 放弃 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事练习9：1. We shouldn’t____________ learning English!2. I would rather die than ____________ before my enemies.10. achieve, come true(1)achieve 实现（理想、愿望、预言等） 及物动词，主语一般为人(2)come true 实现  不及物动词组，主语为梦想，理想练习10：1. He works so hard that he is sure to____________ his dream.2. His prediction of human’s flying to the moon __________________.11. turn off, close, turn on, open(1)turn off 关（电器） turn on 开（电器）(2)close 关（门、窗、书等） open 开（门、窗、书等）练习11：1. _______________ the windows please, it’s so cold outside.2. ____________ the lights before you leave the room.3. The dog ____________ the box and took the bone out!4. _____________ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.12. break off, break out, break into, break down(1)break off 中断关系，突然终止(2)break out 指战争爆发(3)break into 非法进入或闯入(4)break down 坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作练习12：1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car ____ on the half way.2 The World WarⅡ ____ when she was only five.3 They ____ their friendship and didn’t talk to each other any more.4 Last night a thief _____ my house and took away my TV.13. reply, answer, solve(1)reply 回复，答复 不及物动词  reply to sb. (2)answer 回答,答案  及物动词   answer question(3)solve 解决，处理 及物动词 solve problem练习13：1. What did Mr. Smith___________ to what others said?2. No one in our class can__________ this question.3. It’s too difficult for everyone to___________ that problem.4. She failed to ____________ my question.5. We haven’t __________ to his letter yet.6. None of us knew the ____________ to the problem.14. hope, wish(1)hope 希望,指较为现实的想法 hope to do 或hope + 从句，但没有hope sb to do(2)wish 希望，指不太现实的要求或想法 wish to do 或 wish sb to do练习14：1. ---The weather may be fine tomorrow.---I_________ so.3. Mum _________me to be a doctor in the future.4. How I_________I could fly to the moon!15. take, cost, spend, pay(1)take 花费, 尤指花费时间,主语为物  it takes sb. some time to do sth. (2)cost 花费, 指花金钱 ，主语为物    sth. cost sb.。