高二M8U3重要单词短语讲义.docx

M8 U3 The world of colors and lightshadow (平面)shade （空间）Words (1)1. abstract⑴adj.抽象的 反义词： 具体的 抽象概念① His essay, is full of 、but 1 、is beyond us•他的文章充满了抽象的概念，但缺少了确凿的事实，我们理解不了② So the theory that he at the c that it could be understood only by advanced students.他在会议上所捉出的理论高深莫测，只冇高级学者才能完全理解2) n. 摘要① An abstract is a brief summary of research article or review.⑶ vt・从 提取/抽取 abstract... from...① The put forward a suggestion they 8 million gallons of water the river. 专家提出了他们应从河里抽取800万加仑水的建议2. output n.产量；输出 反义词： 投入量；输入① Government a in in the past ten years.政府统计数据表明，工业产量在这10年里急剧下降。

② The measures (take) will double our of goodw •即将采取的这些措施能使我们的优秀作品的创作量加倍3. rectangle 长方形 acute angle 锐角 triangle 三角形 square 正方形4. consensus共识，一致的意见 二 reach a consensus on sth.就 达成共识 by consensus —致认为① Lets we could on this matter. 让我们投票表决我们能不能就这件事情达成共识5. calculate v.计算；推测 n.计算机/器 n・计算，推算calculate sth./that 从句/wh・ be calculated to do 打算或计划做某事calculate on / upon 依赖或指望做某事 It is calculated that...据估算① Bill had difficulty the budget for the new project next year. Bill很难计算出明年要实施的新项目的预算是多少② (That/WhichAVhat)western gained from Gutenberg^s isimpossible .西方文明从古登堡所作的贡献中获得的东西不计英数。

③ The loss (cause) by the earthquake has not been , but it is believed 160billion.雅安地震造成的损失还没冇准确地计算;lh据认为己经超过了 1600亿④ The new r deliberately traffic problems.新的法规旨在提高人们对于交通问题的认识⑤ Tom is honest and reliable. That is to say, Tom is worth Tom诚实可靠也就是说，Tom是值得依赖的人⑥ that the earthquake （happen） April 20,2013 about 200 peoples lives.据粗略估算，发生在2013年4月2日的地震夺取了大约200人的性命6>shadow n.阴影，影子;阴暗处（指人/物在光线照射下的投影，是一个平面概念）shade n.阴凉处（指光线照射不到的地方，是一个空间概念）him.① His fathers death in the accident他的父亲在事故中突然死亡给他的心灵蒙上了一层阴影。

② ］saw him (seat) in the of a tree and (read) a (小 说).③ He walked along in the , (hope) no one would recognize him.7. commit vt・&vi・ 过去式: 过去分词: 现在分词: (1) 全心全意投入，专心致志做某事 ① He himself (serve) the people .他把他的一生都献给了全心全意服务于人民这项事业中② These retired old persons the project, (make) the children who ever school.这些退休的老人他们全身心投入到这个项目，对那些曾经失学孩子产生了极大的影响③ 专心致志做某事的另几种表达：(填介词)be bent /be buried / be lost / be absorbed / be devoted /be dedicated / be engaged (2) 犯罪，犯错； 常用短语： 犯罪 犯谋杀罪 犯错误 commit suicide自杀① People who often drugs.犯这种罪的人通常吸毒成性。

② Smoking is equal slowly.吸烟等于慢性自杀③ The study find out what causes people .这项研究旨在找出人们犯罪的原因⑶ 承诺，保证 n.承诺，保证短语：commit oneself to sth./doing sth.承诺做…事；make a commitment to sb.对…作出承诺① The a has herself to the design within a month.那位建筑师承诺在一个月内完成设计② I had no a but such them.我別无选择，只好对他们作出这样的承诺③ Under no c you such them.在任何情形下，你都决不能对他们作出这样的承诺④ Our school has every student they wont charge a fee c .我们学校向每一个学生承诺他们不会任意收取费用⑤ The government is committing itself (better) peoples life.⑥ It was said that the famous star was found (commit) suicide in a hotel near seaside.8・ reward(1) n.回报，报酬，奖励 短语：in reward作为回报 in reward for作为对 回报 / a reward to sb. for sth.为某事而给某人报酬⑵［t・奖励，给以报酬短语：reward sb. with sth.用某物报答某人;reward sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事而给某人报酬 ⑶ adj.有益的；有回报的；值得的① It is unfair that he gets very little his hard work.他的工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。

② The company has that the first in thecompetition an to study abroad.公司己作出承诺，任何在比赛中获得一等奖的人将获得出国学习的机会③ His good fruit.他的的努力获得了丰硕的成果④ He the local education and with the titleSaluting Rural Teacher.他对当地教育做出了巨大贡献因而被授丁“最美丽乡村教师”的称号 区别：(1) award n.奖，奖品；win the first award/ prize 获得一等奖win/ get/ receive an award for sth.因为某事贏得/获得奖项/金(2) v. award sb. sth. = award sth. ; sb. be awarded sth. = sth. be awarded ① He (得到奖励)of $500 for saving the d (溺水的)boy.② The school awarded a scholarship to him. = The school awarded .③ The court damages of $ 30 000 yesterday the i in the accident..法庭判给受伤者3万美元的赔偿。

2・ I by the picture of a lady with a m smile. (L17)这位带着神秘微笑的女子的画像给我留下了深刻的印象1) impress vt.给・・・极深的印象;使感动；使铭记，铭刻impress on/ upon sb sth = impress sb with sth使人铭记某事；使意识到(重要性等)be impressed by 为 所感动(be moved/touched by),对 有印象① My father me the importance of hard work, great my future life.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性，将对我未來的人生冇很大的影响② I was deeply the horrific .看到这样凄惨的场景，深深打动了我，让我潸然泪下2) impression 印象[C][U][什on)] 给某人留下印象; 模仿某人① That comedy (给我们 留卜了 持久的 印象)us by hishumorous performance.② The young man is quite c an of many famousactors on the stage.这个年轻人颇冇能耐，能在舞台上模仿许多的著名演员。

3) Impressionism n.印象主义，印象派2. Besides the of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6, 000 other Europeanpaintings, from the 13th century to the 19th century. (L24)除了达•芬奇的作品，卢浮宫还藏冇6 000多幅其他欧洲画家的画作，时间跨度从13世纪到19世纪1)vi•(在……范围内)变化；变动；排列；涉及range from ... to ... = range between ... and ...在 之间变化;range over 涉及；包括①②⑵①②3)Our conversation many subjects.我们的谈话涉及到很多话题The new supermarket provides v of goods, (range) from stationery to electronic products.几种类；范围；一系列We a wide range of holidays .我们提供各种旅游度假方式以供选择。

The Yangtze。