山东省临沂市第十八中学2020-2021学年高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

山东省临沂市第十八中学2020-2021学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. My first        of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man．A．expression    B．attention    C．impression    D．rejection参考答案：C2. The cultural exchanges between the two countries help to __________ the understanding and friendship between the two peoples.      A. increase         B. raise           C. add              D. promote参考答案：D略3. ________ carefully, the mixture was bitter.A．Tasted　  B．Tasting  C．Taste　  D．To taste参考答案：A4. You must learn to read people, ______ will be necessary if you work in a team. A. who B. that C. which D. what参考答案：C你必须要学会看人，这对于你在团体里工作很必要。

此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰主句5. Take a regular holiday away from home to relax yourself from the pressure of your work, even if you are living on a tight ______.A. certificate   B. catalog   C. budget    D. commitment参考答案：C6. ---- Have you heard that a building was blown up last weekend with a number of people in it?---- Yes, _____ news came as _____ shock to me.A. / ; the     B. the; a     C. a ; a     D. the; the参考答案：B7. If you send the application form before 8 o'clock tomorrow morning，I can      you an interview．A．instruct     B．determine      C．guarantee        D．recommend参考答案：C8. We’d like to go and thank him ourselves,         we don’t have his address.A．so                                        B．and                            C．or                               D．but参考答案：D9. The photo often reminds me of the scene _____ we were kept reading and writing after school. A. on which B. where C. which D. why参考答案：B10. Human rights protection is a universal principle that           all, including criminals.       A. caters to         B. applies to                C. submits to               D. corresponds to参考答案：B略11. _______had been trapped in the car accident were saved soon.A. Those who                B. Anyone        C. No matter who             D. Whoever参考答案：A12. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ______ a decision.A. they reached                   B. did they reachC. they reach                     D. do they reach参考答案：B略13. Employees who refuse to________ the company’s regulations will be dismissed.A. adjust    to    B. cater toC. turn to    D. submit    to参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

 adjust to调整适应； cater to迎合；turn to转向，求助于；submit to呈交，顺从，服从； 句意：拒绝遵守公司规则的员工都将会被解雇根据句意可知D项正确29. If you are absent-minded while reading, you are more_________ to make mistakes.  A. possible                  B. likely                   C. probable                     D. possibly参考答案：B略15. Many fruit trees are native ____ China, ________ the most well-known is the Lichee(荔枝).A. to, of which   B. in, of them    C. to, among them    D. in, which参考答案：A16.  I’d like to buy a house --- modern, comfortable, and ________ in a quiet neighbourhood.A. in  all      B. above all              C. after all                                       D. at all参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 作文（满分25分)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，父母答应你今年高三毕业后去英国作10天观光旅游。

请你给英国网友Tom写封电子邮件，咨询以下事情： 1. 不随旅游团的食宿、交通等问题2. 必看景点与时间安排3. 邀请他到中国观光注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3.100字左右Dear Tom,How's everything going? Yours truly,Li Hua 参考答案：三、 阅读理解18. Your chair is your enemy.It doesn’t matter if you go running every morning, or you’re a regular at the gym. If you spend most of the rest of the day sitting, you are putting yourself at increased chance of heart disease, cancers and an early death. In other words, even if you exercise energetically, sitting for long periods is bad for you. So what’s wrong with sitting? One is that sitting is one of the most passive things you can do. You burn more energy by chewing gum than you do sitting still in a chair. Compared to sitting, standing in one place is hard work. To stand, you have to tense your leg muscles, and the muscles of your back and shoulders. While standing, you often change from leg to leg. All of this burns energy. For many people, weight gain is a matter of slow increase. Thus, a little more time on your feet today and tomorrow can easily make the difference between remaining thin and getting fat. So part of the problem with sitting a lot is that you don’t use as much energy as those who spend more time on their feet. This  makes it easier to gain weight, and makes you more likely to suffer from the health problems that fatness often brings.Some people have advanced solutions: replace your sit-down desk with a stand-up desk. Make sure that your television can only operate if you are practicing on an exercise bike. Replace your office chair with a therapy(治疗) ball: this too uses more muscles, and more energy, than a normal chair, because you have to support your back and work to keep balanced. But whatever you choose, know this. It is clear: be careful of your chair. 28. The main purpose of writing this pass。