【英语】2011年高考试题—(广东卷)解析版.docx

WORD格式2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(**卷 ) A 卷英语Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用 (共两节总分值35 分)第一节完形填空 (共 15 小题；每题2 分，总分值 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15 各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The1has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by2situation that has designed for the3children.There can be little doubt that4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlierand take their place in life sooner. However, to take these5out of the regular classes maycreate serious problems.I observed a number of6children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying8on their teachers" directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began toreflect9on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Manyare concerned thatgifted childrenbecome10and lose interest in learning.However this11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some ofthese12simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are13 .Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they14so goes far beyond the work theyhave in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is boredis an15child.1.A. principleB. theoryC. argumentsD. classification2.A. designingB. groupingC. learningD. living3.A. smartB. curiousC. matureD. average4.A. regularB. specialC. smallD. creative5.A. childrenB. programsC. graduatesD. designs6.A. intelligentB. competentC. ordinaryD. independent7.A. separateB. regularC. newD. boring8.A. speciallyB. slightlyC. wronglyD. heavily专业资料整理WORD格式第1页共17 页专业资料整理WORD格式9. A, directlyB. cleverlyC. voluntarilyD. quickly10.A. doubtedB. boredC. worriedD. tired11.A. concernB. conclusionC. reflectionD. interest12.A. studentsB. adultsC. scholarsD. teachers13.A. talentedB. worriedC. learnedD. interested14.A. believeB. thinkC. sayD. feel15.A. outstandingB. intelligentC. anxiousD. ordinary原文出处:// 答案： C解析：考察名词，运用原词重现方法。

前一句提到了argued， 所以此处用 argument.2. 答案： C解析：考察形容词， 因为提到了 regular class，说明这是和学习相关，所以此处用learning.3. 答案： D解析：考察形容词，此句话的意思是“这个争论的依据是：在正常班级里，这些孩子的智力成长会受到这个专门为一般儿童设计的学习环境的影响〞 average 此处意为一般的4. 答案： B解析：考察形容词，此两句话的意思是“毫无疑问，天才儿童的特别班可以帮助他们早点毕业，提前走向社会但是，将这些学生从普通班里抽调出来，那么可能对他们以及社会带来严重的问题〞 special 意为特别的，与下文中的regular 相反5. 答案： A解析：考察名词， these children 指代天才儿童意思同上题6. 答案： A解析：考察形容词，运用同义复现的方法此处只有intelligent与 gifted 对应7. 答案： B解析：考察形容词， 此处答案可以从下文中的In the special class 和 In regular class 得出8. 答案： D解析：考察副词， heavily 意为过分地。

此句意为“在为天才儿童组织的特别学校里，这些孩子们很少有时机运用自己善于评论的判断力，相反，他们过分依赖教师的指导〞专业资料整理WORD格式第2页共17 页专业资料整理WORD格式9. 答案： C解析： 考察副词， voluntarily 意为自然地， 此句意为“在步子较慢的学校里，这些学生不再为跟班犯愁， 便很自然地对许多问题进展反复思考， 有些甚至不属于学校课程之内 〞10. 答案： B解析：考察形容词，运用原词重现方法和同义重现方法Lose interest 和 bored 对应，以及后文中的〞 Some top students do feel bored〞第二节语法填空 (共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 15 分 )阅读下面短文， 按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25 的相应位置上One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had anappointment16(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me17the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man18(sit) at the front. He19(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. Hemust be20(mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to21he was trying to talk, but after some minutes22walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn"t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn"t like leaving him23hisown either.专业资料整理WORD格式第3页共17 页专业资料整理WORD格式After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I"m glad I made a choice. It made25of us feel good.原文出处：://inspirational-short-stories/the-guy-in-the-bus.html11. 答案： later解析：考察形容词，later 意为较晚的。