高中英语-unit3-词汇学习学案-牛津版选修22.doc

Module 11 Unit 31. calculator—calculate—calculation2. bless: May God ~ you!She’s ~ed with excellent health.She’s ~ed with a lovely daughter.3. brains: He’s one of the leading ~ in the country.他是国家的知识分子精英4. fold: The bird ~ed its wings. ~ the paper in half/two ~ the baby in a blanket 4. flood:eg: 1)Money and supplies were sent to the ~stricken/flooded areas without delay. 2)The river had burst its banks and ~ed the valley. 3)Telephone calls came ~ing in from all over the country. 4)Cheap imported goods are ~ing the market. 5)The office was ~ed with applications for the job.5. pocket: ~book；~ money6. booth: a telephone ~7. cope with: ---deal with; approach; handle; tackle8. introduce: eg: 1)The company is introducing a new range of products this year.2) The new law was ~d in 1991.9. market: eg: 1) Nowadays many graduates from colleges and universities are facing an increasingly competitive job ~.2) If the book is properly ~ed, it should sell very well.3) It is ~ed as a low-alcohol wine.10. downward: undergo a ~ slide遭受 11. setback ---n. 挫折----set sth back (把钟等)往回拨；推迟；〔使房屋等〕缩进 eg: The bad weather set back the building programme by several weeks.---set about sth 开始做…---set sth aside把…放一边；不理会；省出/留出〔钱或时间〕---set sth up摆放/竖起/成立/建立 set up a tent; set up a working party---set out/off for sp=start out/off for sp.=leave for sp=head for sp=depart for sp动身去某地---set out/start out to do… =start/begin to do/doing… =set about doing…---set to work(使)开始干---set sth off使爆炸 eg: set off firecrackers12. scene: arrive on the ~ The boats in the harbour make a good ~.13. violin: play the ~/piano14. innocent: be ~ of stheg: She was found ~ of any crime.14. informer提供情报者—information信息，情报---inform v. 告知 ~sb of/about sth ~sb that clause---well-informed见多识广/消息灵通/知识渊博的15. motivate: vt.激发，鼓励；作为…的动机eg: 1) I’m not good at motivating my students.2) The plan is designed to ~employees to work more efficiently.设计这个方案旨在_______3) He is ~d entirely by self-interest.他做事完全出于私利。

16. motivated---a highly ~ student---motivation:动机；积极性 1) What’s the ~ behind this sudden change?2) Most people interviewed said the pay was their main ~ for working.3) He’s intelligent enough but lacks ~.17. self-confidence:---self-assessment; self-control; self-criticism self-defence;self-destruction; self-service; self-image; self-interest; self-respect; self-employed 18. loaf: a ~ of bread; ---pl. loaves19. trip: ~ over/on sth绊倒在…上 ~ sb up将某人绊倒make/take/go on a ~ to sp去某处旅行on a business/shopping ~1) She ~ped and fell.2) Be careful you don’t ~ up on the step.3) They took a ~ down the river.20. pin: 1) On my return, I found a note pinned to the door saying…钉住/别住2) They pinned him against a wall and stole his wallet. 按住3) No one would admit responsibility. They all tried to pin the blame on someone else.把过失推给别人21. treat: ---v. 对待；处理；治疗;〔n. treatment〕 招待/款待/请客---n. 待遇；款待；请客 1) Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.2) I decided to ~ his remark as a joke.3) The condition is usually ~ed with drugs and a strict diet.4) The question is ~ed in more detail in the next chapter.5) Waste water chemically ~ed can be used to irrigate crops.6) I’m going to ~ myself to a new pair of shoes.7) He took the kids to the zoo as a special ~.8) Let’s go out for lunch--- my ~.22. good: --- be good to sb= be kind/friendly to sb---be good for sb= be beneficial to sb. =be of benefit to sb. =do sb good=do good to sb对…有益---for the good of sb=for the benefit(s) of sb =in the interest(s) of sb为了…的利益---It’s no good doing…---be no ~/not be any ~/not be much ~ 没/没什么/没多大用处---for good永远；永久。