七年级下册英语知识点北师大版.docx

七年级下册英语知识点北师大版一、 单词与词组Guitar吉他sing 唱歌,swim游泳dance跳舞,draw画画,chess西洋棋Join: 表示“参与，参加”，此处指参与社团或组织，成为其中的成员Join the army 参军Join the NBA 参加美国篮球协会Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参与体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部乐器类+the play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano非乐器类+ the play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton（英式足球 / 篮球 / 排球 /英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球）Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事Be good with 与…相处得好Be good to 对…友好=be friendly toBe good for 对…有好处Like to do sth.特指某一次的动作；like doing sth. 强调常常性的爱好。

两者都表示喜爱做某事，在仅仅表达“喜爱”时两者可以通用Tell: Tell stories 讲故事tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告知某人某事/不要做某事Help: Help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth. 帮忙某人做某事Help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等)拿给自己/某人can”t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事Call at 用于打某人的e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742Home:1. 表示动态概念意思是“回家”，“到家”前面不加介词这里的home 是副词，表示目的地e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家？2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回家3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她常常在回家途中买些东西2. at home 表示静态概念。

意思是“在家”这里的home是名词，表示详细地点e.g. 1) Is she at home? 她在家吗？2)He left his book at home. 他把书放在家里了Go home 回家get home 到家at home 在家Also 也，而且；较正式，用于确定句，紧跟动词e.g. I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 我能说英文也能说中文Too 多用于口语，放在句末 E.g. Me too.Either 多用于否认句，放在句末E.g. He hasn’t finished, either. 他也没有完成Show sb. sth. /show sth. To sb. 展现给某人看Show time 作秀时间，表演开头talk show 脱口秀（美国脱口秀节目）二．重点句型Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. 是的，我会/不，我不会What can you do ?你会什么？I can dance./ I can’t sing. 我会跳舞/ 我不会唱歌What club do you want to join?你们想参加哪个俱乐部？We want to join the chess club.我们想参加象棋俱乐部。

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?一、单词与词组Run跑, brush v.刷：刷净 n 刷子, clean v.清扫；弄洁净 adj. 洁净的 exercise v&n 熬炼，练习，walk n&v 行走，步行. work n&v 工作 taste v.品尝 n.味道，味道 usually adv.通常地，一般地, never adv. 从不，绝不 quarter n. 一刻钟，四分之一， forty num. 五十Get dressed 穿上衣服, brush one’s teeth 刷牙, eat breakfast 吃早餐, take a shower洗淋浴, do one’s homework做作业, take a walk 漫步二、语法点时间连词：when=while 当…时then 然后 after that 在那之后at+时间点/sb. do sth. at about +时间点for breakfast/lunch/dinner…睡觉go to bed=go to sleep 睡觉take a tap 午休，小睡一会儿 反：get up 起床Time 表时间，不行数；表次数，可数。

Some times 几次sometimes 有时some time 一段时间sometime 某个时候系动词It tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来（含被动意味，但不能用被动语态）tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels+like 尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来像…either…or…二选一neither…nor… 两者都不连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持全都，即 “就近原则“e.g. Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今日父母都不在家Here引导的倒装句表位置的副词放在句首时， 如主语是代词，不倒装 ； 表位置的副词放在句首时， 如主语是名词，要用全部倒装e.g. Here it is! Here he comes. (代词不倒装)Here is your ticket. Here comes the bus. （名词倒装）关于时间的问法(1)以when提问,“什么时候”可以是较长的时间段，也可以是较短的时间点①When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？②My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的生日是12月29日。

这里就是指一天的时间段①When do you go home? 你几点回家？②I go home at 4:30 p.m. 我下午4：30回家.这里when问的是详细的时间2)详细几点我们通常用what time提问①What time is it now? 现在几点了？ or What’s the time? 几点了？It’s 9:26. 现在九点二十六②What time is it by your watch? 你手表几点了？It’s 8:36. Oh, It’s 50 minutes late 8:36，哦，它慢了50分钟③What time do you get up? 你几点起床？I get up at 6:00 a.m. 我早上6点起床三、重要句型What time do you usually get up ?I usually get up at six thirty.What time does Rick eat breakfast.He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.When does Scott go to work?He always goes to work at eleven o’clock.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、单词Train 火车, bus公共汽车, subway地铁, bike自行车, car小汽车, boat小船 , river河，江, year年, minute 分钟, kilometer千米，公里, sixty六十, seventy,七十 eighty八十, ninety 九十, hundred一百 , ride v.骑 n 旅程,drive v.开车 , live v.居住，生活 leave v.离开 , cross v.穿过，越过二，词组Take the train/ bus乘火车/公共汽车go by bike/subwayride a bike骑自行车driver a car 开车think of 想起between ....and ... 在...和...之间Leave home/school 离开家/学校come true实现many students是单指学生数量多，侧重数量many of the students是指学生中许多一局部，强调局部too…太…1. too much意为“太多”，+不行数名词/+动词。

e.g.I had too much housework to do yesterday . 昨天我有太多的家务活要干She talks too much . 她说话太多much too意思是“过分，太”，隐含了过分而不恰当之意，much too+形容词或副词，不+动词e.g.The question is much too difficult . 这道题太难了You’re walking much too fast . 你走得太快了2.too…to…太…而不能….e.g. You are never too young to study.同： so…that…太…以至于…e.g.The river runs too quickly for boats.=The river suns too quickly to row a boat.=The river runs so quickly that people can’t row a boat to across the river.How do you get to school?I ride my bike.How long does it takes to get to school?It takes about 20 minutes.H ow far is it from your home to school?。