2016-2017学年 北师大版 选修6 unit16 desigh lesson1 stories from history a 教案 (1).docx

M6 Unit16 Stories词汇教案北师大版高二英语选修六第十六单元 Stories教案之语言点详解一．词汇详解：1. abandon vt.　抛弃，遗弃，离弃；放弃；中止 abandon oneself to...沉湎于……，陷入…… abandon hope of doing sth.放弃做……的希望 abandon one’s country/friend背弃祖国/朋友 abandon one’s wife遗弃妻子 【注意】　该词易和abundant混淆abundant adj.大量的，充裕的使用时一定要注意拼写 He abandoned his wife and children. 他遗弃了妻子和儿女朗文P1) The bad weather forced them to abandon their search. 恶劣的天气迫使他们中止了搜寻工作朗文P1) They abandoned all hope of finding the child. 他们放弃了找到这个孩子的一切希望朗文P1) He abandoned himself to grief. 他陷入悲痛之中。

朗文P1) abandon，desert，quit (1)abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物 (2)desert强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等” (3)quit强调“放弃做坏事或令人厌烦的事或辞职”，常指“停止” Her courage seemed to desert her for a moment. 她一时间似乎失去了勇气牛津P459) He has decided to quit as manager of the team. 他已决定辞去球队经理的职务牛津P1411) Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles. 大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行牛津P11．—Is this course rather difficult? —Yes. That’s why I ________ it. A．left　　B．missed C．abandoned D．fell 解析：选C考查动词abandon意为“放弃(give up)” 2. witness vt.& n. 　目击；目击者；证人；证据 a witness to ……的目击者 bear/give witness（to） 证明；作证 call to witness请……作证；传……作证 witness to（doing）sth.作证 The successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅶ is a powerful witness to our country’s increasing prosperity. “神舟”七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。

The two servants witnessed Mr.Smith’s will. 两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证 She was punished for giving false witnesses. 她因作伪证受到惩处 The worker witnessed to having seen the accused near the scene of the crime. 这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近 2．翻译句子 (1)我们所有人都见证了社会的飞速发展 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：All of us witnessed the fastdeveloping society. (2)你真的亲眼目睹了十字路口那场车祸吗？ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Did you really witness the accident at the crossroad? (3)没有人是这个谋杀案的证人。

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：There was no witness of this murder case. 3. occur vi.　发生 （1）occur to sb.某人突然想到…… it occurs/occurred to sb.+that.../to do... ……的念头/想法浮现于（某人）的脑海 （2）occurrence n.事情；事件（=event）;（事情的）出现，发生 【注意】　当表示一个想法出现在某人脑海中时，可用strike sb.或occur to sb. A good idea occurred to me. 我想起一个好主意 It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 我一下子明白我们能如何改善局面了牛津P1748) 3．I ________ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ________. A．went；was occurring B．went；occurred C．was going；occurred D．was going；had occurred 解析：选C。

句意：事故发生的时候我正走在大街上寻找停车的地方4. burst vi.　 爆炸；冲，闯 　n. 突然破裂；爆发 burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech 突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来 burst out crying/singing/laughing 突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来 burst in闯入 burst with anger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支 be bursting to do 渴望，急着要做（某事）She burst out crying for a while，and burst into laughter for another moment，which made us at a loss. 她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水 We all thought his heart would burst with happiness. 我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了 The police burst in and arrested the gang. 警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。

Tom is bursting to see his mother. 汤姆急着要见他的妈妈 4．Don’t put too many apples in that bag，or it will ________. A．fail B．explode C．crack D．burst 解析：选Dburst爆裂，胀开，如：burst one’s clothes撑破衣服；fail意为“没有；失败”；explode意为“爆炸；爆破”，指用炸药；crack意为“裂开；断裂；破裂”5. discourage vt.　使泄气，使灰心；使丧失信心；使打消做……的念头；反对，阻止，劝阻(某种行动)；阻拦，使放弃 discourage sb.from doing sth. 劝阻某人干某事；打消某人要做……的念头 a very discouraging result十分令人泄气的结果 If you fail your driving test the first time，don’t let it discourage you/don’t be discouraged. 如果你考驾驶执照第一次没有通过，别因此而泄气。

朗文P420) We discourage smoking in this school. 反对在校内吸烟朗文P420) The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade. 恶劣的天气阻挠了人们去参加游行朗文P420) 5．Hearing the ________ news，he didn’t feel ________；and I’m sure he will succeed sooner or later. A．discouraged；discouraging B．discouraged；discouraged C．discouraging；discouraged D．discouraging；discouraging 解析：选C句意：听到这个令人沮丧的消息，他没有心灰意冷；我相信他迟早会成功的discouraged沮丧的，灰心丧气的，而discouraging意思是“令人沮丧的，使人心灰意冷的” 6. expand vt.& vi.　扩大；扩充；展开；张开；(使)膨胀，(使)鼓起 expand one’s view充分阐述自己的观点 expand on/upon充分阐述；详谈 expand...in/into...把……扩展 Metals expand with heat.金属遇热膨胀。

The shipbuilding industry is rapidly expanding. 造船工业正在迅速发展 The scientist expanded on/upon his new theory. 那位科学家详述了他的新理论 expand，extend，spread (1)expand(使)(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大，增加(活动量)，扩大(活动范围) (2)extend延伸，延长(建筑或道路、时间等)，扩大(控制、影响力等)，伸展(手臂、腿等) (3)spread把(物)铺开、张开，(疾病、感情、问题或火等)蔓延，(消息、思想等)流传，传播，扩展(使能覆盖大的面积)，张开(手臂、双腿等) We’ve expanded the business by opening two more stores. 我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务牛津P595) The bird spread its wings. 鸟展开翅膀牛津P1701) Careful maintenance can extend the life of your car by se。