医学名词大汇总扫描.docx

医学文档 | 参考借鉴妇产科学001 妇产科学 obstetrics and gynecology002 产科学 obstetrics003 妊娠 pregnancy004 幼女妊娠 precocious pregnancy 妊娠年龄小于或等于１２岁者005 青春期妊娠 teenage pregnancy, adolescent pregnancy006 孕次 gravidity007 未孕妇 nulligravida008 孕妇 gravida 009 初孕妇 primigravida 010 经孕妇 multigravida 011 假孕 pseudocyesis 012 前次月经 past menstrual period, PMP 013 末次月经 last menstrual period, LMP 014 月经龄 menstrual age 015 受精龄 fertilization age 016 孕龄 gestational age 017 早孕反应 morning sickness 018 妊娠剧吐 hyperemesis gravidarum 019 妊娠纹 striae gravidarum 020 妊娠溢液 hydrorrhea gravidarum 021 黑加征 Hegar sign 022 胎动感 quickening 023 四步触诊法 four maneuvers of Leopold 024 脐带杂音 umbilical souffle 025 子宫杂音 uterine souffle 026 妊娠期 trimester of pregnancy 027 妊娠早期 early trimester of pregnancy 028 妊娠中期 mid trimester of pregnancy 029 妊娠晚期 late trimester of pregnancy 030 过期妊娠 postterm pregnancy, prolonged pregnancy 031 单胎妊娠 singleton pregnancy 032 双胎妊娠 twin pregnancy 033 单羊膜囊双胎 monoamnionic twin pregnancy 034 双羊膜囊双胎 diamnionic twin pregnancy 035 单绒毛膜双胎 monochorionic twin pregnancy 036 双胎交锁 locked twins, interlocking twins 037 多胎妊娠 multiple pregnancy 038 三胎妊娠 triplet pregnancy 039 四胎妊娠 quadruplet pregnancy 040 五胎妊娠 quintuplet pregnancy 041 同期复孕 superfecundation 042 异期复孕 superfetation 043 产前 antepartum 044 产时 intrapartum 045 产后 postpartum 046 产前保健 antenatal care, prenatal care 047 预产期 expected date of confinement, EDC 048 胎方位 fetal position 049 产妇 parturient, puerpera 050 未产妇 nullipara 051 初产妇 primipara 052 高龄初产妇 elderly primipara 妊娠年龄≥35岁者053 经产妇 multipara 054 多产妇 grand multipara 分娩次数≥５次者。

055 产次 parity 056 初产 primiparity057 经产 multiparity058 胎先露 fetal presentation059 胎势 fetal attitude, fetal posture 060 胎产式 fetal lie 061 纵产式 longitudinal lie 062 横产式 transverse lie 063 胎头浮 floating head 064 胎头入盆 engagement of head 065 胎儿下降感 lightening 066 见红 bloody show, show 067 自然流产 spontaneous abortion 068 先兆流产 threatened abortion 069 难免流产 inevitable abortion 070 不全流产 incomplete abortion 071 完全流产 complete abortion 072 稽留流产 missed abortion 073 习惯性流产 habitual abortion 074 早期流产 early abortion 075 晚期流产 late abortion 076 人工流产 artificial abortion, induced abortion 077 流产感染 septic abortion 078 流产儿 abortus 079 葡萄胎 hydatidiform mole, vesicular mole 080 异位妊娠 ectopic pregnancy 081 联合妊娠 combined pregnancy 082 宫颈妊娠 cervical pregnancy 083 输卵管流产 tubal abortion 084 输卵管妊娠 tubal pregnancy 085 输卵管间质部妊娠 interstitial tubal pregnancy 086 宫角妊娠 cornual pregnancy 087 卵巢妊娠 ovarian pregnancy 088 阔韧带妊娠 broad ligament pregnancy 089 腹腔妊娠 abdominal pregnancy 090 子宫残角妊娠 pregnancy in rudimentary horn 091 输卵管妊娠破裂 rupture of tubal pregnancy 092 盆腔积血 pelvic hematocele 093 阿-斯反应 Arias-Stell reaction 简称“A-S反应”。

宫外孕时子宫内膜上皮细胞及核呈肥大改变094 蜕膜管型 decidual cast 095 假临产 false labor 096 先兆临产 threatened labor 097 临产 in labor 098 产程 labor 099 总产程 total stage of labor 100 第一产程 first stage of labor 101 第二产程 second stage of labor 102 第三产程 third stage of labor 103 生理性缩复环 physiologic retraction ring 104 颈管消失 effacement of cervix 105 宫口扩张 dilatation of cervix 106 胎头拨露 head visible on vulval gapping 宫缩时胎头露于阴道口，宫缩间歇时又缩回阴道内107 胎头着冠 crowning of head 108 胎膜破裂 rupture of membranes 109 胎膜早破 premature rupture of membranes 临产前胎膜破裂。

110 胎膜先破 early rupture of membranes 临产早期，宫口开大不到5cm时，胎膜破裂111 分娩 delivery, parturition 112 足月分娩 term labor, term delivery 113 顺产 spontaneous delivery 114 分娩机制 mechanism of labor 115 衔接 engagement 116 下降 descent 117 俯屈 flexion 118 内旋转 internal rotation 119 仰伸 extention 120 外旋转 external rotation 121 娩出 expulsion 122 早产 premature delivery 123 产力异常 abnormal uterine action 124 宫缩乏力 uterine inertia 125 高直位 sincipital presentation 126 面先露 face presentation 127 胎头过度仰伸 hyperextension of fetal head 128 额先露 brow presentation 129 颏前位 mentoanterior position 130 颏后位 mentoposterior position 131 持续性枕横位 persistent occipitotransverse position 132 持续性枕后位 persistent occipitoposterior position 133 肩难产 shoulder dystocia 134 肩先露 shoulder presentation 135 忽略性肩先露 neglected shoulder presentation 136 复合先露 compound presentation 137 头盆不称 cephalopelvic disproportion, CPD 138 骨盆入口狭窄 contracted pelvic inlet 139 中骨盆狭窄 contracted midpelvis 140 骨盆出口狭窄 contracted pelvic outlet 141 扁平骨盆 flat pelvis 142 漏斗骨盆 funnel shaped pelvis 143 均小骨盆 generally contracted pelvis 144 滞产 prolonged labor 全产程大于２４小时。

145 难产 dystocia 146 产科出血 obstetric hemorrhage 147 产前出血 antepartum hemorrhage 148 低置胎盘 low-lying placenta 149 前置胎盘 placenta praevia 150 完全性前置胎盘 total placenta praevia 151 部分性前置胎盘 partial placenta praevia 152 边缘性前置胎盘 marginal placenta praevia 153 胎盘早剥 placental abruption 154 胎盘嵌顿 placental incarceration 155 侵入性胎盘 placenta accreta 156 植入性胎盘 placenta increta 157 穿透性胎盘 placenta percreta 158 子宫内翻 inversion of uterus 159 产道裂伤 laceration of birth canal 160 会阴裂伤。