中石油安全生产应急预案.doc

场地平整施工安全生产应急预案编制： 审核： 批准： 中国石油云南1000万吨/年炼油项目部二○一二年四月目 录一、编制目的··································································1二、编制依据··································································1三、易发生重大生产安全事故危险状况说明········································2四、应急救援组织······························································21、现场生产安全事故应急救援领导成员············································22、职责与分工 ·································································2五、报告程序··································································2六、救援及救援物质装备····················································31、事故应急救援 ···························································32、事故应急救援材料物资························································3七、急救技术及常备药品························································41、急救技术 ···································································41．1、口对口人工呼吸···························································41．2、口对鼻人工呼吸···························································41、3、胸外心脏按压 ····························································42、常备药品···································································42．1、外用药··································································52．2、内服药··································································53、各种突发事故应急处理方法···················································53．1、山体坍塌事故的应急措施··················································53．2、机械、交通伤害事故的应急措施············································63．3、高处坠落事故的应急措施··················································73．4、物体打击事故的应急措施··················································83．5、触电事故的应急措施······················································83．6、火灾事故的应急措施······················································103．7、爆炸事故的应急措施······················································113．8、电焊伤害事故的应急措施··················································133．9、车辆火灾事故的应急措施··················································143.10、食物中毒事故的应急措施··················································14八、预案管理·································································151、培训 ·······································································152、演练·······································································153、预案修订与完善·····························································17 / 下载文档自由编辑打印一、编制目的 为认真贯彻执行《中华人民共和国安全生产法》、《中华人民共和国突发事件应对法》以及《生产安全事故应急预案管理办法》等法规，预防、减少施工安全事故和紧急情况对施工安全造成的影响，最大限度的预防或减少可能伴随的疾病与伤害，减少对环境的影响，保证施工人员与物品的安全，依据《生产经营单位生产安全事故应急预案编制导则》（AQ/T9002-2006），结合本工程实际，编制了《中国石油云南1000万吨/年炼油项目场地平整施工（二标段）安全生产应急预案》。

本应急预案预防为主，平战结合，快速响应，果断处置将应对突发事故管理的工作落实到日常管理工作之中，加强基础工作，完善网络建设，增强预警分析，提高员工安全生产防范意识，结合本工程工作实际做好预案演练，一旦发生突发事件或灾害，事故应急救援系统能立即启动，各应急救援组织机构能迅速赶赴事故现场，迅速投入抢险救灾，达到反应迅速，应急处理有效，最大限度地减少事故或灾害所带来的损失本预案用于规范指导本工程生产安全事故的应急救援行动，项目部应执照《安全生产应急预案》内容与要求，对员工进行培训和训练，以便有效预防各类生产安全事故，在重大事故发生时，能及时按照预定方案进行救援，在短时间内使事故得到有效控制二、编制依据 《中华人民共和国安全生产法》(国家主席令第 70 号) 《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》(国家主席令第 60 号) 《中华人民共和国消防法》(国家主席令第 83 号) 《中华人民共和国突发事件应对法》(国家主席令第 69 号) 《生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例》(国务院令第 493 号) 《云南省安全生产管理条例》 《生产安全事故应急预案管理办法》(安全监管总局令第 l7 号) 《关于开展重大危险源监督管理工作的指导意见》(安全监管协调字[2004]56 号) 《生产经营单位安全生产事故应急预案编制导则》(AQ／T9002-2006) 《重大危险源辨识》(GBl8218-2009) 《企业职工伤亡事故分类》(GB6441-86) 三、易发生重大生产安全事故危险状况说明 本工程大型机械、设备拟采用挖掘机，推土机、自卸车、潜水泵等，经现场查看，本工程存在翻车、触电、机械伤害、食物中毒等重大危险源。

为此，特制定本施工现场生产安全事故应急救援预案四、应急救援组织1、现场生产安全事故应急救援领导成员2、职责与分工：2.1、组长：领导组织检查应急预案的落实执行情况，突发事件发生后负责指挥、调动、组织2.2、副组长：配合组长全面负责协调检查各项工作的落实及突发事件，协助指挥、调查、分析处理善后事宜2.3、成员：参与施工过程中或突发事件后负责部分及相关职责的监督、检查，对口支持工作在接到报警后立即按系统上报，迅速赶到现场启动系统应急措施提供专业指导服务，协助抢救、疏散、转移、沟通维护现场，参与事故的调查、分析、处理五、报告程序1、事故发生后，现场人员应立即应逐级上报，报告应急救援领导小组组长，组长向公司报告2、组长全面负责应急救援工作，在事故发生后立即启动应急预案，领导应急小组成员，确保应急措施的落实，并根据事故的严重程度请求救助3、副组长负责在事故发生后维护事发现场秩序，防止事态扩大，控制好局面，组织现场人员进行抢险、救援和疏散4、组员在事故发生后，在组长、副组长的指挥下，采取救护措施，尽一切力量将损失控制在最小范围5、报警人在报警时应清楚叙述如下几个万面的内容：（1）报告施工现场所在地的地址；（2）报告施工现场的进入方式；（3）报告发生事故的类型；（4）报告发生事故所处的方位；（5）报告事故严重程度 (估计面积)，人员伤亡情况等。

六、救援及救援物资准备1、事故应急救援报警中心110火警119急救中心120交通事故急救122公司总机0202、事故应急救援材料物资名 称规 格单 位数 量挖掘机PC450台4运输车15 t辆10推土机台2抽水机台8土石立方米若干编织袋袋若干注：如现场无法存放大量的应急机械、材料的，应联系好供应商或供货商，要保证能随传随到七、急救技术及常备药品1、急救技术1．1、口对口人工呼吸使病人仰卧，松解衣扣和腰带，清除伤者口腔内痰液、呕吐物、血块、泥土等，保持呼吸道顺畅救护人员一手将伤者下颌托起，使其头尽量后仰，另一只手捏住伤者的鼻孔，深吸一口气，对住伤者的口用力吹气，然后立即离开伤者口，同时松开捏住鼻孔的手吹气力量要适中，次数以每分钟16～18次为宜1.2、口对鼻人工呼吸伤者因牙关紧闭或外伤等原因，不能进行口对口人工呼吸，可采用口对鼻人工呼吸方法与口对口人工呼吸法相同,只是把捏鼻改为捏口，对住鼻孔吹气，吹气量要大，时间要长1.3、胸外心脏按压由于电机、窒息及其他原因所致心博骤停时，应使用胸外心脏按压法进行急救将伤者仰卧在地上或硬板床上，救护人员跪或站于伤者一侧，面对伤者，将右手掌置于伤者胸骨下段及剑突部偏左，左手置于右手之上，以上身的重量用力把胸骨下段向后压向脊柱，随后将手腕放松，每分钟挤压60～80次。

在进行胸外心脏按压时，宜将伤者头放低以利静脉血回流若伤者同时伴有呼吸停止，在进行胸外心脏按压时，还应进行人工呼吸一般做四次胸外心脏按压，做一次人工呼吸注:此法不适宜用于胸骨骨折、颅脑外伤、胸腹部外伤伴有内脏损伤、内出血、肋骨骨折等 2常备药品2.1、外用药品名适应症品名适应症止血胶带外伤出血万花油烧烫伤。