法国巴黎的de la république广场.docx

法国巴黎的 de la République 广场法国巴黎的 de la République 广场被 tvk 改建300 米乘以 120 米的 Place de la République 是巴黎著名广场之一，位于市中心东北片区的三区、十区、十一区交界处改建后的广场面积增大了一倍，成为巴黎最大的公共步行广场同时杜绝机动车的驶入，成为一个林荫道下的宜人城市多用途公共空间广场铺装是一系列有色差的浅色石材，整体缓坡坡度为 1%，完全实现无障碍通行；中心是共和国女神大雕塑；150颗高大乔木形成庄严的纵向轴线；水池，餐饮厅，休息座椅等等公共要素有序的安插在广场中TVK hand over the redevelopment of the Place de la République, inaugurated by the mayor of Paris on June 2013.Due to its exceptional size (120m by nearly 300m), its symbolic dimension as a representative public statement and its location in the city, the Place de la République occupies a special place in the international hub that is Paris.The redevelopment of the Place de la République is based on the concept of an open space with multiple urban uses. The elimination of the traffic circle frees the site from the dominating constraint of motor vehicle traffic. The creation of the concourse marks the return of calm in an airy, uncluttered two hectare space. The new square, now skirted by motor traffic, creates a large-scale landscape and becomes an urban resource, available and adaptable for different uses. Clear connections with the large boulevards promote a new balance centred on soft transport for pedestrians, cyclists and public transport. The statue of Marianne, the reflective pool, the pavilion and the rows of the trees form a strong axis. This harmony is amplified by the serene balance of the mineral element and a very gentle slope of 1%. All these elements contribute to both the interpretation of unitary materials in a perennial and contemporary manner and multiple explorations (colours, water, lights) creating different urban ambiances. The Place de la République is now the largest pedestrian square in Paris.The south-west part of the square houses a 162 m2 pavilion, a unique building, glazed throughout to retain a continuous impression of this singular space. The pavilion was conceived and designed by TVK Architectes Urbanistes. It’s interiror layout has been designed by NP2F architectes.The articulation of public and pedestrian areasAbandoning the traffic circle modelThe redevelopment of the Place de la République is based on a decision to create the largest possible public pedestrian area. Paris was in need of an exceptionally large and versatile public place, like an open field in the heart of the city, a feature found in many other large cities. Also, it was essential to move away from the traffic circle model.Functional & environmental dissymetryTwo-fold dissymetry, both functional and environmental, is used along the long axis of the square to blend it into the general urban setting.Motor traffic has been reorganised. It now runs along the southern edge and two smaller sides of the square only. Now that the traffic runs in both directions and the pavements have been widened, the road is much more similar to the large Parisian boulevards.Unity and balanceThe Place de la République is also open to varied groups participating in a very wide range of activities. The aim of the project was to cater for these users by changing the balance between the roadway and the concourse. The most important challenge was to reunify and harmonise the attributes of a city with those of a local neighbourhood.广场西南端安置着广场中唯一的建筑，一个白色的公共亭子。

这个亭子具有扩展性和适应性，同时也是广场中一个显要的存在占地 9.29 米乘以 18.2 米，高 3 米的亭子四周墙面是透明的玻璃，与环境融为一体亭子的屋顶是厚0.75 米的白色薄块，与环境相得益彰，面向广场的一侧向前悬挑了 8.7 米能在各种天气和各种季节灵活使用建筑也由 TVK 设计，室内设计则由 NP2F 完成The pavilion’s design (TVK)In line with the principles adopted in the redevelopment of the Place de la République, the ?Monde & Médias? Pavilion is a perennial building, designed to last. It is scalable and adaptable, but also is a strong presence, opening onto the square. It is the only edifice in the new square. The Pavilion is sited on the southwest part, in line with the reflective pool and the statue de la Republique. It is fully glazed so as not to obscure the view and provides a continuous vista of the square. The pavilion houses a ? World & Media ? themed café and its entirely modular interior can host a wide variety of festive, social and cultural events and uses in all seasons and all weathers.The pavilion is assertively simple in design, comprising a closed volume, 9.29m by 18.20m and 3m high, and a 0.75m-thick roof with an 8.70m cantilever.The pavilion’s envelope is entirely glazed. The visual impact of its structural assembly is minimal, so as not to perturb the prismatic appearance of the overall volume: the metallic elements are integrated to a maximum and the opening zones are concentrated to create an image of large glazed planes jointed together.The supporting structure also participates in this self-effacement to achieve transparency: reduced to four small-diameter metallic posts at the corners, it is similar in design to the metallic elements. The roof band is composed of aluminium sheeting whose assemblage is invisible, with its horizontal and vertical aluminium rigidifying elements following the same rhythm as。