中考英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案)含解析.doc

中考英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I______you, I_______go there at once.A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会马上去那里句子用到了虚拟语气，系动词be要用were；will要用过去式would，结合题意故选B考点：考查虚拟语气2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”本题考查对将来的虚拟语气即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构点睛：虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+doshould+动词原形were+to do3．— I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A．am B．is C．were D．was【答案】C【解析】试题分析：if从句的虚拟语气，对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式，be动词都用were,故选C.句意：——我不知道聚会该穿什么。

——如果我是你，我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带故选C考点：if条件句的虚拟语气点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do4．----What can I do with so much money?----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。

句意 你如何处理这些钱？如果我是你，我会把它捐给慈善机构表示对现在的虚拟，if引导的从句用一般过去时，语句用would do ,故选C项 考点：考查虚拟语气答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果天气是好的，我们的运动会就不会推迟了这里是虚拟语气，根据wouldn’t可知这是对现在的虚拟，在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were；put down 镇压，记下；put up提供； put off推迟根据句意故选D考点：考查虚拟语气的用法5．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A．am B．was C．are D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气6． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A．knows　 　 B．knew　　　 C．has known　　　　D．would know【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B考点：考查虚拟语气7．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.A． will wear B． wear C． would wear【答案】C【解析】试题分析：如果我被邀请参加聚会，我会穿红色的裙子此处考查虚拟语气句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设，从句（条件句）动词过去式（ be一般用were）;主句（结果句） should /would/ could/ might +动词原形故答案为C考点：考查虚拟语气 8．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是，事故发生时他没有开快车；否则，我相信，这将是一个更严重的事故。

考查虚拟语气根据“wasn’t driving”是过去进行时，所以此处是对过去的虚拟，主句时态应用情态动词+have done，故选C9．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化，考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。

suggest后面跟that引导 的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A10．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A．is; will B．is; would C．were; would D．was; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气从句用一般过去式，主句用过去将来时句意：如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的1.57．---What would you do if you a million dollars? ---If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were【答案】A【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气，对于将来的假设，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时，且be动词为were，故选A2.58．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查，根据句子的结构，选C11． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。

buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C考点：考查虚拟语气的用法12． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy; had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B考点：考查虚拟语气13． – I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．am B．were C．was【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”，故选C。

考点： 考查虚拟语气14．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好考查虚拟语气根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A15．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A．have, would B．have, could C．had, woul。