高中英语单词天天记fight素材.docx

· fight· v.  [faɪt]　( fights; fought; fighting )·   · 双解释义· vt. & vi. 1.战斗,斗争   use physical violence against sb in a battle· vt. & vi. 2.打架,吵架   beat on sb each other; quarrel· 基本要点  ·1.fight的基本意思是指体力方面的争斗,尤指人与人之间的拳斗或用武器斗,也指动物之间的争斗fight的主动权操纵在施动者手中,强调直截了当的好战行为引申则指为达到某一目的而作出巨大努力2.fight既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,也可接同源宾语,在接同源宾语时,如其前有形容词最高级,其同源宾语可省略用作不及物动词时,常与against, back, for, off, out等词连用3.fight可用于被动结构4.fight的现在分词fighting可用作形容词,在句中作定语·· 词汇搭配  · ～+名词· fight a battle  打仗· fight disease  与疾病作斗争· fight the enemy  打击敌人· fight the fire  救火· ～+副词· fight bravely  勇敢地战斗· fight briefly  短暂地斗争· fight closely  亲密地作战· fight desperately  拼死搏斗· fight fearlessly  无畏地斗争· fight fiercely  强烈地抗击· fight gallantly  勇敢地战斗· fight hard  拼死搏斗· fight heroically  英勇地战斗· fight hopelessly  无希望地斗争· fight incessantly  持续不断地斗争· fight manfully  勇敢地战斗· fight memorably  值得纪念地战斗· fight passively   被动地斗争· fight perpetually   永久地斗争· fight rebelliously  叛逆性地斗争· fight relentlessly   残酷地斗争· fight reluctantly  不情愿地斗争· fight resolutely  顽强地战斗· fight silently  无声地斗争· fight simultaneously  暂时斗争· fight skeptically   心存怀疑地斗争· fight stubbornly  顽强地战斗· fight successfully  成功地战斗· fight terrifically  恐怖地斗争· fight thrillingly  激动地斗争· fight unfairly  不公平地争斗· fight valiantly  勇敢地战斗· fight viciously  恶意地争斗· ～+副词· fight back  抵抗,抑制,打回去· fight back one's tears  强忍住眼泪· fight the enemy back  把敌人打回去· fight down  克服,抑制,征服· fight down one's anger  抑制愤怒· fight off  治好,击退,排斥,竭力避免· fight off a cold  治好伤风· fight off the effects of  消除…的影响· fight out  拼命抵抗,竭力克服,通过斗争来解决· fight it out  决一雌雄,争辩个明白· fight one's way out  打出一条路· fight together  打成一团· fight up  奋力打,勇敢战斗· ～+介词· fight about  为…而争吵· fight against  与…战,抵抗· fight against death  与死亡搏斗· fight against difficulties  与困难斗争· fight among themselves  自相战斗· fight for  为…而斗争,争(干某事)· fight for existence  为生存而挣扎· fight for fame  为名誉而战· fight for glory  为荣誉而战· fight for higher wages and better conditions of labour  为高薪与更好的工作环境而抗争· fight for one's life  为生活而奔波· fight for the liberty and peace  为自由与和平而战· fight like a lion  像狮子一样勇猛战斗· fight over  争夺,为…争吵· fight to a finish  奋战到底· fight to the end  奋战到底· fight to the finish for  为…打到底,为…决一死战· fight to the very last  战斗到底· fight with  与…战斗,抵抗· fight with death  同死神搏斗· 常用短语  ·fight about (v.+adv.)争夺; 争吵 quarrel over; compete for sth ▲fight aboutHe and his wife are always fighting about who will take the car.他们夫妻俩经常为抢着用家里那部汽车互相争吵。

··fight against (v.+prep.)与…作斗争〔争吵〕; 反对… oppose sb/a nation in a battle or quarrel; oppose sth ▲fight against sb/sth/v-ingTry to stop the children form fighting against each other.别让孩子们在一起打架We fought against odds.我们以多对少Britain fought against the US in the War of Independence.在独立战争中英国与美国作战The habitants tried to fight against being moved to another city, but it was no use.居民们试图抵制移居到另一座城市去,但无济于事··fight back (v.+adv.)1.抵抗,回击 resist; return an attack▲fight backThey fought back heroically.他们英勇回击Don't let them bully you, fight back!别让他们欺负你,把他们顶回去!As I fought back, he drew his sword and thrust it at me.当我还手的时候,他拔出剑向我刺来。

▲fight sb ⇔ back◇ 用于be ～ed结构The aggressors were fiercely fought back.侵略者遭到猛烈的抵抗2.强忍住 struggle to control▲fight sth ⇔ backLittle Hans couldn't fight back his desire for the chocolate cake and ate a small piece before it was served.在巧克力蛋糕还没有端上桌之前,小汉斯就忍不住吃了一小块When you begin to give up smoking, you have to fight back your craving for cigarettes.戒烟之初,你得抗拒住烟瘾◇ 用于be ～ed结构Her tears were fought back on such an occasion.在这种场合下她忍住了眼泪3.恢复 struggle to return (to a former condition)▲fight back to sth Everything seemed to be against me,But I fought back to my old position of strength.那时一切事情看起来对我都不顺利,然而我努力恢复了体力。

▲fight one's way back to sth After several reverses, they fought their way back to their old seats on the Board.几次失败之后他们又回到谈判桌旁··fight down (v.+adv.)控〔抑〕制,克服 struggle to control sth ▲fight sth ⇔ downThe firemen fought the flames down at last.消防队员最终扑灭了大火It's difficult to fight down a desire to sleep.困意上来难以抑制She fought down her excitement and went on with her work.她极力克制自己的激动,继续干工作You have made a great mistake and you will have to fight it down.你犯了个严重错误,你必须克服··fight for (v.+prep.)为…而战斗〔竞争〕 fight to defend; compete with sb/sth to get sth/sb ▲fight for sb/sth They fought for their country.他们为祖国而战斗。

He called on workers to fight for their rights.他号召工人们为得到应有的权利而斗争Abraham Lincoln called on his people to fight for freedom for all—Negroes and Whites.亚伯拉罕·林肯号召他的人民为所有的人——黑人和白人的自由而战斗Every year I have to fight for an increase in pay.每年我都必须为增加工资而卖力工作··fight off (v.+adv.)▲fight sb/sth ⇔ off1.在战斗〔自卫〕中击败(某人) defeat sb in a fight The policeman fought off two men who attacked him.那个警察打跑了两个攻击他的人2.竭力摆脱〔驱走、阻止、回避…〕 keep sth away with an effort; struggle to preve。