89新概念英语第二册89课优课教资.ppt

新 概 念 第 二 册Lesson 89A Slip of The Tongue1谷风课件#【New words and expressions】生词和短语nslip n. 小错误 ncomedy n. 喜剧 npresent v. 演出；adj. 出席，到场的 nqueue v. 排队 ndull adj. 枯燥，无味 nartiste n. 艺人 nadvertiser n. 报幕员 2谷风课件#(1)A slip of the tongue（标题）说走了嘴，失言 nslip n. 小错误，失误，疏漏nYou‘ve made some slips (of the pen) in your report.你的报告中有一些小错（笔误）na slip of the tongue 口误，说走了嘴，失言 nWhen he was nervous, he would sometimes make a slip of tongue.当他紧张时，他有时就会发生口误Are you sure that it was just a slip of tongue?你确信那只是一时口误吗？3谷风课件#(2)People will do anything to see a free show -- even if it is a bad one. n译文：人们总要想尽办法看不花钱的演出——哪怕是拙劣的演出。

n anything 用于肯定句时表示“无论什么”、“任何事情”，to see a free show 表示目的，也可以用for+名词形式：He has done anything to save his child's life.他要想尽办法挽救他孩子的生命He will do anything for the child.为了这孩子，他干什么都愿意4谷风课件#（3）When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it. n译文：当皮尤鸟食公司将在我们当地影院演出喜剧节目的消息传开后，我们都赶紧跑去观看n（1）when 引导的这个时间状语从句中含有一个同位语从句，即the news that...由于that 引导的同位语从句较长，便与它所修饰的news 隔开了，放在谓语动词之后，以免句子头重脚轻同位语从句中用了被动语态的过去将来时形式 5谷风课件#（3）When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it. n（2）get round = get around/about 四处传遍，（消息、谣言等）传开 The word soon got round that there was buried treasure in that cave.那个洞里有宝藏的消息很快便传开了。

Bad news gets round quickly.坏消息传得快 6谷风课件#（3）When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it. n（3）comedy n.  喜剧 nThis comedy has had them rolling in the aisles for two weeks. n这出喜剧让观众们连续两个星期乐得前仰后合nI prefer comedy to tragedy. n我喜欢喜剧而不喜欢悲剧nThe drama may be termed a comedy.n这部戏剧可称为喜剧7谷风课件#（3）When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it. n（4）present adj.  出席的, 现在的, 当前的 nadj.  出席的 nHe insists on being present.n他一定要出席。

nA number of local personalities were present at the meeting.n一些当地名人出席了会议8谷风课件#（3）When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it. n（4）present v.  提出, 赠送, 呈现 nHe presented quite a new view of the affair.n他对那件事提出了相当新的看法nThey presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son. n他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子nThe ships in the bay present a beautiful sight.n海湾内的船舶呈现一派美丽的景致n9谷风课件#（3）When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it. n(5)rush to do sth...抢着做某事，急着做某事Don‘t rush。

take your time别急急忙忙的，慢慢来People rush to buy the stocks.人们抢着购买股票nDon't rush away/off别急着 10谷风课件# （4）We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began. n译文：我们不得不排了好几个小时才进得场去在演出开始前场内肯定已有好几百人了nqueue 可以作不及物动词，表示“排队”queue通常为纵队：We had to queue for hours to get in.我们不得不排了好几个小时队才进了场内She has to queue for the bus every morning.她每天早上都得排队等公共汽车通常与for 连用）11谷风课件# （4）We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began. nqueue 也可以作名词，表示按顺序等待的人、车等的“行列”、“队”：There's a long queue/line of people waiting for the bus.人们排着长队等公共汽车。

We'd better join the queue for tickets.我们最好加入买票的队伍 12谷风课件# （4）We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began. nmust have done 用于对过去动作的推测，表示"可能一定……"，用于肯定的陈述句中nI have not seen him for quite a long time. He must have been very busy. 我很久没见他了，他一定很忙nI didn't hear the phone, I must have been asleep. 我没听到，我肯定是睡着了13谷风课件#14谷风课件#（5）the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen.n译文：这是我们看过的最乏味的演出了 n主语+ be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词+in/of, 表示"最……的……之一"。

The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.黄河是中国最长的河流之一The book is one of the most interesting I have ever read.这是我看过的最有趣的书 15谷风课件#（5）the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen.ndull adj.无趣的nThis book is rather dull. n这本书很枯燥16谷风课件#(6)Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed, as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come. nneed+have+过去分词 表示过去不必做但实际已做了的事；should/ought to+have+过去分词 表示本来应该做而实际未做的事：nYou needn't have said that. 你没必要这么说实际已经说了） You needn't have told him about my plans.n你本不必把我的打算告诉他。

实际上已告诉了他）He should have gone along a side street.n他应该走一条小街实际上他走了主要街道）17谷风课件#Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting , but he didn’t’ show up.     A. should have arrived B. should arriveC. should have had arrived  D. should be arrivingAs you worked late yesterday, you_________ have come this morning.    A.mayn’t           B. can’t         C. mustn’t          D. needn’t 经典例题18谷风课件#Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting , but he didn’t’ show up.    A.should have arrived [解析]本题中的一个关键词but暗示了“Mr. White按道理理应到了，而他没有到”。

故答案选[A]As you worked late yesterday, you_________ have come this morning.    A. mayn’t          B. can’t         C. mustn’t         D. needn’t [解析] He needn't have come，表示“他本没有必要来（实际却来了）”，根据句意，答案应选[D][注意] He didn't need to come yesterday，意为“他昨天没有必要来（实际也没来）”经典例题解析19谷风课件#（7）He was obviously very nervous and for some minutes stood awkwardly before the microphone. n译文：他显然非常紧张，局促不安地在麦克风前站了好几分钟 n awkwardly adv.局促不安地，别扭地awkward adj. 设计不当的，使用不便的It's an awkward door. You have to bend down to go through it.这门很不方便。

得弯着腰过去20谷风课件#（7）He was obviously very nervous and for some minutes stood awkwardly before the microphone. nawkward 造成狼狈，困难或不便的You've put me in a very awkward position.你把我弄得很狼狈别扭的Don't be so awkward!别这么别别扭扭的！不灵活的，笨拙的I am an awkward dancer.我跳舞笨手笨脚的 21谷风课件#（8）As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst out laughing. n译文：但他刚一开口说话，人们便哄堂大笑起来 nburst out 突然……起来（后面常接动名词，或in/into+名词） nWhen she heard that her father had died in the accident, she burst out crying (into tears.)当她听说她父亲在那次事故中丧生时便大哭起来burst into laughter突然大笑burst out laughing22谷风课件#（9）We all know what the poor man should have said, but what he actually said wasn译文：我们都明白那个可怜的应该说些什么，而他实际说的却是... 。

n用should+have+过去分词表示过去应当做而并没有做的事时，它后面经常跟but（actually）以形成对比：I should have left home before 9 o'clock, but actually I didn't.我本该在9 点以前离开家，但实际上我没有You should have written the word‘too’, but what you actually wrote was‘to’.你本该写“too”，但实际上你却写了“to” 23谷风课件#【Special Difficulties】 nFree and Single nfree n① adj. 免费的，无偿的 n She has got some free ticket to the comedy show. n The people are free to choose who will govern them. n② adj. 自由的，没束缚的，不受控制的，空闲的 n You are free to make your own decision. n I’m free on Friday evening. 24谷风课件#【Special Difficulties】 nsingle adj. 单身的，独身的，未婚的 n I enjoy being single. n Are you married or single? na single parent 单亲（独自一人养育儿女的父亲或母亲） 25谷风课件#【Special Difficulties】nQueue and Row nqueue n① vi. 排队 n We had to queue for hours to get in. n She has to queue for the bus every morning. n ②n.（按顺序等待的人、车等的）行列、队（通常为纵队） n There’s a long queue/line of people waiting for the bus. n We’d better join the queue for tickets. 26谷风课件#【Special Difficulties】nrow n.（人或物的）一排、一行（通常为横的） n You can see me in this old photo, standing in the back row. n Please put the desks in four rows. 27谷风课件#【Special Difficulties】nFunny n① adj. 有趣的，滑稽的，逗人发笑的（与amusing同义） nHe included a large number of funny stories in his speech. n② adj. 反常的，古怪的，奇怪的（口语） nI thought there was something funny about the parcel, so I phoned the police. nThis morning I saw her wearing a funny hat which looked like a lighthouse. 28谷风课件#典型例题n1．--- Was it you that made the suggestion?n  --- It         have been. I can’t remember.nA. need                 B. must                 C. should                 D. may29谷风课件#典型例题n2．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I_________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me .nA. should have taken           nB. could have takennC. needn't have taken            nD. mustn't have taken30谷风课件#典型例题n3．He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free. A. could                     B. would                         C. must                     D. need31谷风课件#典型例题n4．I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She  ______ at the meeting .n A. mustn’t have spoken    nB. mightn’t have spokennC. can’t have spoken        nD. shouldn’t have spoken32谷风课件#典型例题n5．--- Hi, is that Peter Brown? n---Sorry. You ______ the wrong number .nA. must dial                    nB. must have dialed      nC. should dial                nD. should have dialed33谷风课件#典型例题n6．I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car . They ______ at least 150 kilometers an hour .nA. should have been doing            nB. must have been doing nC. could have done                   nD. would have done34谷风课件#Keysn1.D    n2.Cn3.An4.Cn5.Bn6.b35谷风课件#。