解析2023年江苏扬州中考英语真题解析版.pdf

扬州市扬州市2023年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题说明：说明：1.本试卷共本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第页，包含选择题（第1题第题第45题，共题，共45题）、非选择题（第题）、非选择题（第46题第题第76题，共题，共31题）两部分满分题）两部分满分120分，考试时间为分，考试时间为100分钟考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交分钟考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号页的右下角填写好座位号3.所有的试题都必须在专用的所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡答题卡”上作答，选择题用上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效毫米黑色水笔作答在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，计分，计15分）分）在下列各题在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案1.Yangzhou is _ city full of _ history,culture and mouthwatering food.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市考查冠词第一个空泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除AC；根据“full of.history,culture.”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市，此处history是不可数名词，排除B2.The children have painted since _ could first pick up a brush.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了考查代词they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词空处作从句的主语，应用主格，故选A3.Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much _.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。

考查比较级根据空前“much”可知，much是修饰比较级的词，此处应用比较级形式，故选C4.Everyone will have to get out of their houses _ meet their neighbours.A.andB.butC.orD.so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都必须走出家门去见见他们的邻居考查连词辨析and和；but但是；or或者；so因此get out of their houses”与“meet their neighbours”是并列关系，用and连接，故选A5.I _ China for three months and this is the first time Ive tried on hanfu.A.have gone toB.have been toC.have arrived inD.have been in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服考查动词短语have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地；have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词；have been in（现在）在某地。

根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D6.Science is my favourite subject,so I have prepared _ the STEAM Club.A.joinB.joiningC.to joinD.to joining【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了考查非谓语动词prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C7.Paper cut-outs of“double happiness”are often _ in the married couples home to bring good wishes.A.put backB.put upC.put onD.put off【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿考查动词短语put back放回去；put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟Paper cut-outs of double happiness”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。

故选B8.What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?I recommend the Slender West Lake.A boat tour is a wonderful _!A.movementB.attractionC.experienceD.research【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：扬州有哪些名胜古迹？我推荐瘦西湖乘船游览是一种美妙的体验！考查名词辨析movement移动，转移；attraction有吸引力的事物；experience经历；research研究根据“A boat tour is a wonderful”可知，此处说的是一种体验/经历，故选C9.We need to tell people to just do one small thing well _ 100 things poorly.A.as well asB.instead ofC.according toD.because of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事考查短语辨析as well as和，也；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of由于。

根据“do one small thing well 100 things poorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事10.While everyone _ the comics page,I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.A.is laughing atB.laughed atC.laughs atD.was laughing at【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑考查动词时态和被动语态laugh at“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生，结合“I picked up a copy”可知，从句时态用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选D11.I like your teapot.It has a very funny but interesting shape.Thank you.Its a work of art,but it is also _ for tea making.A.naturalB.practicalC.equalD.general【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢你的茶壶。

它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶考查形容词辨析natural自然的；practical适用的，实际的；equal平等的；general普遍的根据“Its a work of art,but it is also.for tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶12.Sand turns to glass when it _ by lightning.A.hitsB.is hitC.is hittingD.will be hit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃考查语态句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B13.We dont _ much from the kids because they cant understand the value of this work.A.expressB.excuseC.expectD.explain【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值考查动词辨析express表达；excuse原谅；expect要求，指望；explain解释。

根据“because they cant understand the value of this work.”可知，不能对孩子有太高的期望，故选C14.Im wondering _ at a low price.You can book one through our official APP.A.how I can buy the air ticketB.how can I buy the air ticketC.when I can buy the air ticketD.when can I buy the air ticket【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票您可以通过我们的官方APP预订考查宾语从句根据“Im wondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问15.Ive made little progress in my maths,Li Ming.Im really worried._,Liu Mei.It takes time.A.Sounds goodB.Dont mention itC.Thats a good ideaD.Dont worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：李明，我的数学进步不大。

我真的很担心别担心，刘梅这需要时间考查情景交际Sounds good听起来不错；Dont mention it别提了；Thats a good idea这个主意真不错；Dont worry别担心根据“It takes time.”可知，此处应是安慰对方不要过于担心，故选D二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，计分，计15分）分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school.All his friends were _16_ their class projects excitedly,but Jack remained silent.How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them?His parentsworked all the time.When the bus stopped,he raced home,_17_ his schoolbag on the floor,。