高中英语必修一unit2知识梳理Word版.doc

Unit 2 知识梳理(必修一)1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour的用法区别:voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行 journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念 trip: (短途)旅行tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle2.. recognize/realize/know(1)recognize 指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来(2)realize 强调在经过一个过程后的了解(3)know 是延续性动词，指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解(1)Only after you lose your health will you ____________ the importance of health(2)Ive ________________ Tom for years.(3)I __________ him as soon as he came into the room3. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regularfrequent经常的，时间或间歇很短的发生或出现common 通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的，有时含贬义general一般性的，到处的；不限于领域、地区或应用regular平常的；惯例的；习惯性的、通常的或正常的【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). This is a ___________ problem2). He often makes ___________ errors of judgment3)．Look at the train’s ___________ schedule.4)．The violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse5)．As a ____________ rule I am home by six.4. such as/for example/that is/and so on(1)such as 用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间，且其后不用逗号，直接跟所列举的事物，可与 like互换。

它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和，否则就用 that is或 namely(2)for example 主要用于举例说明，其前后多用符号隔开其位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列举的事物之前)3)that is 相当于 namely，它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和4)and so on 对几个事物进行列举时，在说了其中的几个以后，用．..and so on进行概括，说明还有例子，但不一一列出了(1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, ___________， Chinese, maths, English and P．E.(2)Overcooking, ____________， destroys many nutrients.(3)He can speak some other languages, ____________ French and German.(4)There are some books, pens, erasers ____________ in my bag.5. especially/ speciallyespecially意思是“尤其，特别”，表达事物的不寻常或特别重要specially 指为了某一目的，专门做某事【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Our city is very beautiful, ___________ in spring. 我们城市很美丽，尤其在春天。

2). He came here ___________ to ask you for help. 他是专程来这里向你求助的6. a number of / the number ofa number of意思是“若干；许多” 作主语时, 谓语用复数the number of意思是“……的数目 作主语时, 谓语用单数”【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Today ___________ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.2). ____________ books in the market are in English7.. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的；目前的vt. 赠送at present=at the present time=now 目前，现在 be present at 出席；到场(反义： be absent from 缺席) present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人All the people ____________________ (出席晚会的)were her supporters1). 所有（那些）在场者一眼就看出那个错误._____________________________________2). 这本书是哥哥赠送给我的____________________________________________________8. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事 be under the command of 由…指挥,由…控制be in command of 控制… be at one’s command 听任某人支配take command of… 担任…指挥 have (a) good command of ….. 精通…….[特别提醒] command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气(should)+V.原形[练习] 用适当的介词填空1). For the first time in years, she felt _____________ command of her life.2). The army is _______________the king’s direct command.3). The police arrived and took command _______________ the situation9. request n.& v. 请求；要求[重点用法]request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 request that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事按某人的要求_________________　__________________ ___________________⑴ He requested me ________ (write) a letter of recommendation.⑵ He requested that I ________________(write) a letter of recommendation.⑶ The passengers _____________(request) to show their passports扩展===联想：像command一样，其后的名词性从句的谓语用“(should)+ 动词原形”的常用词有：一个“坚持(insist)”；两个“命令(order，command)”；三个“建议(suggest，advise，propose)”；四个“要求(demand，ask，require，request)”10.recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认recognize…by sth 认出或识别某人/某事物 recognize…as sth 承认某人/某事物是recognize…to be承认…是 recognize +宾语从句 意识到；承认be recognized as 被公认为/承认是…….⑴I recognize him______________________. (他是个聪明人).⑵Though they hadn’t met for many years，they _________ (认出了对方)at the first sight.1). 人们都承认他是他们理所当然的领袖。

2). 我认出他是我朋友的哥哥11. straight adj.笔直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直常见形容词与副词同形且意思一样的词快的___________ 晚的__________ 努力的___________ 早的___________ 近的________远的___________ 高的___________ 宽的_____________她中学一毕业就马上进了大学_____________________________________________这是一条直路______________________________________________________12. block vt. 堵塞；阻碍n. 街区；木块；石块a block of 一大块 block out 堵住 block off 封锁；封闭 block up 堵塞；阻碍1). 他们在绕楼群散步______________________________________________2). 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的道路___________________________________________13.native adj. 本地的，出生地的；天赋的 n. 本地人；出生于某国的人be native to...　原产于某地one’s native country/land　本国，祖国 native place　出生地one’s native language　本国语，母语 be a native of　当地人/产于……的动/植物(1)China is our ____________， and Chinese is our ____________.中国。