委婉语表达法（英语）.doc

本单元的课题和语法焦点是关于提建议和征求意见的内容，现就如何提建议和征求意见作以归纳一、“What/ How about+名词/ 代词或 v-ing？”表示建议What/ How about having an English evening? 举行一场英语晚会怎么样？How/ What about a trip to the beach on Sunday? 星期日去海滨玩一次怎么样？二、Would/ Could you please…？表示建议或请求时，would/ could 并非是动词过去式而是表示说话者语气较为委婉Could you please tell me how to get the post office? 请你告诉我怎么才能到邮局，好吗？三、用“Let”s+动词原形”表示建议Let”s go out for a walk. 我们出去散步吧！补给站：（1）这一句式的否定式可用 Let”s not…或 Don”t let us…Let”s not get up too early tomorrow.明天我们不要起得太早Don”t let us waste our time arguing!咱们别浪费时间再争论下去了。

2）let”s 是 let us 的缩写形式，一般情况下两者可以互换，但略有区别：let”s 的“我们”包括说话人和听话人双方，而 let us 不包括听话人在内Let”s play basketball. shall we?咱们打篮球好吗？Let us go with you, will you?请让我和你一起去，好吗？四、用“had better +动词原形”表示建议It”s getting late. We”d better go home by bus. 很晚了，我们最好乘车回家补给站：had better 中的 had 并非指过去，而是指现在或将来，通用于各人称，在人称代词后常缩略为”dhad better 的否定式是 had better not，而不是 hadn”t better，疑问式是将 had 提前，而不借助于助动词 didYou”d better not watch TV every day.你最好不要每天看电视Had he better finish the work?他得完成这项工作吗？五、用“Would you like+名词或不定式”表示建议Would you like a cup of coffee?你想要杯咖啡吗？Would you like to go to the park with me? 你愿意和我一起去公园吗？补给站：这一句式的肯定答语有“Yes, please./ Yes, I”d like/ love to./ All right./ OK.”；否定答语有“No, thanks, I”d like…/ I”m afraid not.”等。

—Would you like to have a bottle of milk?你想喝一杯牛奶吗？No, thanks. I”d like to have a cup of tea.不，谢谢我想喝杯茶—Would you like an apple?你想吃个苹果吗？Yes, please. 很想，请给我拿一个六、“why not?”在英语中随处可见，常用来表示提出建议、征求意见或表示疑问，表示同意或赞同某人的意见或想法，意为“好的、可以呀！、为什么不？”或“有什么不可以呢？”Shall we go to the Great Wall?我们去长城好吗？That”s a good idea. Why not?好主意，为什么不呢？May I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？Why not? 当然可以Why not/ Why don”t you 后还常跟不带 to 的动词不定式，用以表示劝诱或建议某人做某事意为“为什么不（做）……”或“（做）……怎么样？”Why not have a party on your birthday? = Why don”t we have a party on your birthday? 我们为何不在你生日这天聚一聚呢？Why not go there with him? = Why don”t you go there with him? 你为什么不和他一起去那儿？【巩固练习】1. Let”s go out and play basketball for a while.________.A. It”s very kind of you B. It doesn”t matterC. That”s a good idea D. You”re welcome2. Why don”t you play basketball with us?______.A. Yes, I have B. That”s rightC. I think it D. OK, I”d love to3. Ho about some drink?_______.A. Yes, great B. No, I can”tC. Yes, you”re welcome D. Yes, please4. Would you like to come to dinner this Sunday, Xiao Ming?_______.A. I”d love to, but I have lots of things to doB. Oh, no. That”ll be too tiredC. I”ll stay at homeD. Yes, please5. Would you like to come to our English party?Oh, great. _____.A. I”d love to B. I”d like C. That”s all right D. I want very much6. You”d better _____ when your mouth is full of food.A. don”t speak B. not to speak C. not speak D. not speaking7. Your father is sleeping. You”d better _________.A. not wake up him B. not to wake up himC. not wake him up D. not to wake him up8. This book is a bit difficult. _________ read something easier?All right.A. Why not to B. Why don”tC. Why not D. Why not you参考答案1~5 CDDAA 6~8 CCC。