牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit4 Grammar 教材知识详解.docx

牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit4 Grammar 教材知识详解 Unit4 Grammar 教材知识详解 1. Sandy is wondering where to ask for help 桑迪想知道去哪儿寻求帮助 wonder此处用作及物动词，意为“想知道，对……感到怀疑”如：She is wondering what the child is doing.她想知道那个孩子正在做什么 ①作不及物动词意为“感到惊讶”如： What are you wondering about?你对什么感到疑惑？ ②wonder作不可数名词，意为“惊奇，惊异，惊讶”如： a look of wonder 惊异的表情be filled with wonder 非常惊奇 ③wonder作可数名词，意为“奇观”如： The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. 长城是世界奇观之一。

ask for意为“请求”ask sb. for... 意为“向某人请求……” 如：If we have any trouble in learning English, we’ll ask Mr Wang for help. 在英语学习中如果我们有什么困难，我们会请求王老师帮忙 2. Mr Wu advised us which to choose as after-school activities. 吴老师建议我们选择哪些作为课外活动 advised是动词advise的过去式advise及物动词，意为“建议，劝告”，后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句等advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事” 如：The doctor advised (taking) a week’s rest.医生建议休息一周 She advised us to wait.她建议我们等一等 3. Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw. 丹尼尔自学怎样用电脑绘画。

teach oneself 意为“自学”，相当于learn...by oneselfteach sb. (how) to do sth.意为“教某人(如何)做某事”如： The girl taught herself English. =The girl learned English by herself. 那个女孩自学了英语 Would you please teach me (how) to paint Chinese paintings? Unit4 Grammar 教材知识详解 1. Sandy is wondering where to ask for help 桑迪想知道去哪儿寻求帮助 wonder此处用作及物动词，意为“想知道，对……感到怀疑”如：She is wondering what the child is doing.她想知道那个孩子正在做什么 ①作不及物动词意为“感到惊讶”如： What are you wondering about?你对什么感到疑惑？ ②wonder作不可数名词，意为“惊奇，惊异，惊讶”。

如： a look of wonder 惊异的表情be filled with wonder 非常惊奇 ③wonder作可数名词，意为“奇观”如： The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. 长城是世界奇观之一 ask for意为“请求”ask sb. for... 意为“向某人请求……” 如：If we have any trouble in learning English, we’ll ask Mr Wang for help. 在英语学习中如果我们有什么困难，我们会请求王老师帮忙 2. Mr Wu advised us which to choose as after-school activities. 吴老师建议我们选择哪些作为课外活动 advised是动词advise的过去式advise及物动词，意为“建议，劝告”，后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句等advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事” 如：The doctor advised (taking) a week’s rest.医生建议休息一周。

She advised us to wait.她建议我们等一等 3. Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw. 丹尼尔自学怎样用电脑绘画 teach oneself 意为“自学”，相当于learn...by oneselfteach sb. (how) to do sth.意为“教某人(如何)做某事”如： The girl taught herself English. =The girl learned English by herself. 那个女孩自学了英语 Would you please teach me (how) to paint Chinese paintings? 。