
最新七年级语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word).doc
15页最新七年级语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Jack is my classmate, and ________ (us) are good friends. His birthday is ________ November 6th. He will (将) have his ________ (twelve) birthday next week. His parents will have a big party ________ him. Jack asks me to come to his party. I need to think about the gift (礼物). ________ can I buy for him? Jack ________(love) sports. And soccer ________ (be) his favorite. He plays soccer for two hours every day. He says he wants to ________ (be) a soccer star. I think I can ________ (buy) a soccer ball for him. He must be happy to get ________.【答案】 we;on;twelfth;for;What;loves;is;be;buy;one 【解析】【分析】本文说了杰克将要过生日,我正在思考送什么礼物给杰克。
(1)句意:并且我们是好朋友根据空缺处做主语,故用代词的主格形式,故答案为we (2)句意:他的生日在11月6号根据在具体的时间前,填入介词on,故答案为on (3)句意:下周他即将过他12岁生日根据空缺处的意义为第十二,可知,填入序数词twelfth,故答案为twelfth (4)句意:他的父母将会为他开一个聚会根据短语have a big party for sb,为某人开聚会,可知,答案为for (5)句意:我能够为他买什么呢?根据后文提到的买了足球可知,用what提问,故答案为What (6)句意:杰克喜欢运动根据注意为第三人称,可知谓语用复数,填入loves,故答案为loves (7)句意:并且足球会是他的最爱根据主语用了单数,可知谓语用单数,填入is,故答案为is (8)句意:他说他想成为一个足球明星根据to后面加动词原形,填入be,故答案为be (9)句意:我认为我可以为他买一个足球根据can后面加动词原形,可知,空缺处填入buy,故答案为buy (10)句意:当他得到这个东西后,肯定会很开心根据空缺处填入代词, 之前前文提到的soccer,故填入one 【点评】本文考查了语法填空,针对这类题型,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合相关语法点,填入空缺单词的正确形式,即可。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入—个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Gina and Tina are my classmates, They ________ twins(双胞胎). They come from America, How old are they? They are 14 ________ (year) old, When is their birthday? It's ________ August 23rd. Gina and Tina look the ________, They are both short. They both have big ________ (eye) and long hair. But Gina and Tina like different(不同的) ________ (thing). Gina likes apples, but Tina likes oranges. They like different ________, too. Gina likes red, but Tina likes white, Look! The two girls are in different clothes now. Gina is in a red hat, a white T—shirt and a pair of red trousers. Tina is in a white skirt and a white pair of ________ (shoe). She also wears a white watch. Her mother ________ (buy) it for her. She ________ (like) the watch very much.【答案】 are;years;on;same;eyes;things;colors;shoes;bought;likes 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的同学Gina和Tina。
(1)句意:她们是双胞胎时态是复数they,所以be动词用are,故填are (2)句意:她们14岁了14后面用可数名词复数,year年,复数是years故填years (3)句意:它是在8月23日August 23rd指的是具体日期,所以用on,故填on (4)句意:Gina和Tina看起来一样因为她们是双胞胎,所以看起来一样,the same一样,故填same (5)句意:她们都有大眼睛和长头发eye眼睛,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数eyes,故填eyes (6)句意:但是Gina和Tina喜欢不同的东西thing东西,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数things,故填things (7)句意:她们也喜欢不同的颜色根据后句Gina likes red, but Tina likes white可知Gina喜欢红色,Tina喜欢白色,所以她们喜欢不同的颜色,color颜色,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的 a或者one,所以用复数colors,故填colors (8)句意:Tina穿着白色的裙子和一双白色的鞋子shoe鞋子,可数名词,a pair of shoes一双鞋子,故填shoes。
(9)句意:她的妈妈为她买了它已经买了,所以用一般过去时,buy买,实义动词,其过去式是bought,故填bought (10)句意:她非常喜欢这个手表like喜欢,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数she,所以like用likes,故填likes 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答注意句型、搭配、短语及语境3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Hello! I'm Tina, I'm ________ English girl. I'm thirteen ________ (year) old. I have a brother ________ a sister. My brother is eight and my sister is only four. I like ________ (salad). My brother likes ________ (tomato) and my sister likes strawberries. We all like sports. Today is January ________ (one). It is my ________ (mother) birthday. A big cake is ________ the table. Some apples are on it, too. Do you like ________ (they)? Come to my mother's birthday party and have the cake and ________ (apple).【答案】 an;years;and;salad;tomatoes;1st/ first;mother's;on;them;apples 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Tina介绍了自己,弟弟,妹妹的年龄与爱好。
今天是6月1号,他们正在为妈妈举行生日聚会 (1)句意:我是个英国女孩English的第一个音素是元音音素,girl是可数名词单数形式,要用不定冠词an,故填an (2)句意:我十三岁了year,年;由语句中的thirteen提示可知要用复数形式,故填years (3)句意:我有一个弟弟,一个妹妹此句需要连词,表示并列,故填and (4)句意:我喜欢沙拉salad,沙拉,不可数名词,故填salad (5)句意:我弟弟喜欢西红柿tomato,西红柿,可数名词,表示泛指,要用复数形式,故填tomatoes (6)句意:今天是六月一号one,一,基数词由语句中的June,可知此句表示日期,要用基数词,故填first (7)句意:今天是妈妈的生日mother,妈妈,可数名词由birthday提示可知此句需要名词所有格形式,表示妈妈的,故填mother's (8)句意:桌子上有个大蛋糕在桌子上要用介词on,在……上面,故填on (9)句意:你喜欢他它们吗?they,他们,主格,因跟在like的后面,要用宾格形式,故填them (10)句意:来参加妈妈的生日聚会吃蛋糕和苹果吧apple,苹果,可数名词,表示泛指要用复数形式,故填apples。
【点评】考查语法填空通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答4.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确 Hello, everyone. We are going to have an ________ (excited) trip to the Space Restaurant this Sunday. We will ________ (meet) at 8: 00 o'clock. It'll take ________ (we) more than 3 hours ________ (get) there. The restaurant ________ beautiful. It's very clean. There will be lots ________ delicious food. We will enjoy ________ (eat) the food. After lunch, we ________ (see) a film about space. At 4:00 p. m. , we ________ (go) home. I think we will have ________ good time.【答案】 exciting;meet;us;to get;is;of;eating;will see;will go;a 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了这周日去太空餐馆的一些事情。
(1)句意:这周日我们将有一个令人兴奋的太空餐馆旅行形容词修饰名词,trip是名词,指的是物,所以前面以ing结尾的形容词,动词excite的形容词是exciting。
