【英语】初中英语完形填空和阅读理解易错题精选经典1.doc

英语】初中英语完形填空和阅读理解易错题精选经典1一、完形填空1．完形填空     When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for 1 . But she always said, "Do it yourself, dear." I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 2 mother I had ever seen!For example, one day, I decided to 3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were 4 , and I didn't make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she 5 said, "Do it yourself."    Because of my "lazy mother", I had to 6 my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do 7 . I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really difficult for me to do a good job, but I have 8  a lot.    As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She made 9 clever and hard-working. A 10 mother is worth 100 teachers! Do you think so?1. A. moneyB. helpC. time2. A. tallestB. happiestC. laziest3. A. leaveB. inviteC. visit4. A. everywhereB. somewhereC. nowhere5. A. neverB. sometimesC. still6. A. washB. moveC. buy7. A. jobB. homeworkC. housework8. A. learnedB. toldC. shown9. A. IB. mineC. me10. A. youngB. goodC. happy【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：儿时认为最懒散的妈妈，随着时间的流逝，作者开始明白了自己的妈妈是最好的妈妈，是妈妈让自己变得聪明和勤劳。

（1）句意：我喜欢向我妈妈寻求帮助A.钱；B.帮助；C.时间由于遇到难事，应想妈妈寻求帮助，ask for help，寻求帮助，故选B （2）句意：我认为她是我曾经见到过的最懒的妈妈！A.最高的；B.最高兴的；C.最懒的根据my "lazy mother", 可知，作者认为自己的妈妈懒，故选C （3）句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家A.离开；B.邀请；C.参观invite sb to sp，邀请某人去某地，固定搭配，故选B （4）句意：书到处都是A.处处，到处；B.某地；C.无处，没有地方由于卧室很杂乱，可知书应该是到处都是，用everywhere，符合题意，故选A （5）句意：我叫我妈妈帮助我打扫，但是它仍然说，“你自己做A.从不；B.有时候；C.仍然又一次让他自己做，用still，仍然，符合题意，故选C （6）句意：因为我的“懒”妈妈，我必须洗衣服打扫自己房间A.洗；B.移动；C.买根据my clothes and clean my room.可知，得自己洗衣服，用wash符合题意，故选A （7）句意：我必须帮助父母做家务A.工作；B.作业；C.家务根据常识可知，帮助父母的所做的事应该是家务，故选C。

（8）句意：对我而言，做好一份工作真的很难，但是我学会了很多A.学习；B.告诉；C.显示由于很多事情都自己做，可知应该从中学会了很多东西，故选A （9）句意：她使我变得聪明勤奋A.我，主格；B.我的；C.我，宾格make sb+形容词，使……怎么，make后接人称代词宾格，故选C （10）句意：一个好妈妈顶100个老师A.年轻的；B.好的；C.高兴的这里是表扬妈妈，可知用good ，符合题意，故选B 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意然后一一作答注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案2．完形填空     Travelling has been 1 with people for a long time. Many of today's travellers are trying to find 2 unusual experience or adventure. 3 may be a good choice.    Instead of 4 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 5 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive. You can hike close to your home or travel to 6 places. The basic 7 you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. If you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them.    Hiking is fun and 8 , but you shouldn't forget safety. Safety is the first. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:    Don't hike 9 . Bring water, a good map and a cellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself 10 the sun.1. A. popularB. famousC. interestedD. proud2. A. aB. anC. theD. two3. A. SwimmingB. HikingC. ShoppingD. Dancing4. A. spendingB. spendC. spendsD. to spend5. A. schoolB. storeC. cinemaD. nature6. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others7. A. skillB. wayC. knowledgeD. equipment8. A. boredB. boringC. excitedD. exciting9. A. togetherB. aloneC. lonelyD. busy10. A. inB. atC. fromD. to【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行的一种好的方式——远足。

（1）句意：旅行一直受人们长时间的欢迎A.受欢迎的；B.著名的；C.有趣的；D.骄傲的旅行受人们欢迎，be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎，固定搭配，故选A （2）句意：今天的许多旅行者一直努力发现一个不同寻常的经历或者冒险experience or adventure是单数，并且表示一个，泛指，所以前面用a或an，所以不用two unusual以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选B （3）句意：远足可能是一个好的选择A.游泳；B.远足；C.购物；D.跳舞根据全文可知主要讲了远足，故选B （4）句意：而不是在公交车、旅馆里或者坐在沙滩上度过假期，你可能想尝试远足of是介词，所以spend用spending，故选A （5）句意：你将接近自然，锻炼A.学校；B.商店；C.电影院；D.自然根据后句You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time.你可以看见许多花和草，可知是接近自然，故选D （6）句意：你可以在你家附近远足或者去其他的地方A.另一个，后面接单数；B.两者中另一个，后面接单数；C.其他的，后面加可数名词复数；D.其他的人或者事物。

places是复数，所以用形容词other，故选C （7）句意：远足你需要的基本的装备是简单的：好的鞋、衣服和一个背包A.技巧；B.方法；C.知识；D.装备鞋、衣服、背包是装备，故选D （8）句意：远足是有趣的和令人兴奋的A.无聊的，修饰人；B.无聊的，修饰物；C.令人兴奋的，修饰人；D.令人兴奋的，修饰物远足是令人兴奋的，主语hiking是物，所以用exciting修饰，故选D （9）句意：不要独自远足A.一起；B.单独，副词；C.孤独的，形容词；D.繁忙的，形容词副词修饰实义动词，hike是实义动词，所以用副词，排除C、D根据常识可知不能独自单独远足，故选B （10）句意：戴上帽子保护你自己免受太阳的伤害protect sb. from sth.保护某人免受某物的伤害，固定搭配，故选C 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项3．完形填空     Last Sunday, we had a class trip to enjoy ourselves. Our head teacher took us to the。