化学化工相关词汇整理.doc
16页表1-1 中英文对照环保常用术语水质标准Water quality standards土壤污染soil pollution三废:废水、废气、废固Waste water/waste gas/solid waste硬度HardnessPH值PH value化学需氧量COD: Chemical Oxygen Demand重金属Heavy metals水污染Water pollution生化需氧量BOD: Biochemical Oxygen Demand大气污染air pollution总需氧量TOD: Total Oxygen Demand总有机碳TOC: Total Organic Carbon总氮TN: Total Nitrogen有机氮Organic Nitrogen氨氮ammonia nitrogen悬浮物SS:Suspended Substance溶解氧DO: Dissolved Oxygen色度Colority浊度Turbidity 表2—1 中英文对照质量控制常用术语滴定titration溶液solution投诉complaintHPLChigh performance liquid chromatographyGC gas chromatography样品sampleGLP good labrotory practice甲醇methanol乙腈acetonitril对照品reference standard试剂reagent分析analysis标定standardize稳定性stability方法method标准specification记录recordOOSout of specification偏差deviation调查investigation 表3—1 中英文对照安防部常用术语安全帽helmets洗眼器eye browser报警按钮alarm button三级教育The three—level education三不伤害three non-injury安全通道safe passage四不放过four did not miss灭火器fire extinguishers防护眼镜protective glasses安全标识security logo四懂四会understand安全第一safety First预防为主prevention消火栓fire hydrant表4-1 中英文对照物流常用术语原料raw material成品finished goods中间体intermediate合格qualified待检quarantine不合格reject库存inventory分料dispense标签label接收receive包装package发货dispatch托盘pallet净重net weight毛重gross weight皮重tare weight检验报告单COA (certificate of analysis)报关Customs declaration发票invoice装箱单packing list表5-1 中英文对照QA常用术语药品生产质量管理规范GMP good manufacturing practice 不符合规定OOS out of specification良好的记录规范GDP good documentation practice 内审Self-inspection 质量保证QA quality assurance 产品召回Recall 变更控制CC change control 返工Reprocess 年度质量回顾AQU annual quality review 再加工Rework 验证Validation偏差Deviation 表6-1 中英文对照生产常用术语反应reaction冷却cooling加热heating回流return分层stratification萃取extraction脱色decolorization过滤filtration结晶crystallization重结晶recrystallization洗涤washing常压蒸馏Atmospheric distillation减压蒸馏vacuum distillation精馏distillation离心centrifugal烘干drying磨粉mill包装package表7—1 中英文对照生产常用术语precipitation 沉淀distillation 蒸馏alkalinization 碱化to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用anode 阳极,正极reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解reversible 可逆的cathode 阴极,负极product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备flask 烧瓶 series 系列 filter 滤管element 元素inorganic chemistry 无机化学pipette 吸液管gram atom 克原子atomic weight 原子量litmus paper 石蕊试纸cation 阳离子anion 阴离子molecule 分子organic acid 有机酸gel 凝胶体symbol 复合 radical 基hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸mixture 混合alloy 合金derivative 衍生物potassium carbonate 碳酸钾bivalent 二价nitric acid 硝酸aqua fortis 王水caustic potash 苛性钾polymer 聚合物butane 丁烷ester 酯endothermic reaction 吸热反应burette 滴定管粘合剂 adhesivesucrose 蔗糖exothermic reaction 放热反应涂料 coatingstirring rod 搅拌棒compound 化合物organic chemistry 有机化学fractionation 分馏structural formula 分子式combination 合成作用表8-1 中英文对照methano甲醇seal垫片height 高度compressor 压缩toluene甲苯Ball valve 球阀length长度dimension 尺寸acetone丙酮check valve 止回阀thickness 厚度boiler 锅炉hydrochloric acid盐酸diafragnweight 重量Screwed丝口cooling tower water 循环水Bottom valve 底阀volume 容积check valve止回阀process water 工艺用水Safety valve 安全阀density 密度work shop 车间purifed water 纯化水Bypass旁通pipe 管子dispaly 数显表steam 蒸汽Sight glass 视镜tee 三通switch开关condensate 冷凝水Quick connection 快接elbows 弯头electric bridger桥架compress air 压缩空气Termometer温度计reduction 大小头bolt 螺栓nitrogen 氮气Manometer压力表flange 法兰ware house 仓库drainage 排水系统On/off valve开关阀blind flange 盲板Inverter变频器sewage 污水管Level indicator液位计stainless steel 不锈钢Welding焊接fan 排风扇Impeller 搅拌器glass lined 搪玻璃electric cable 电缆线vent 放空Motor电机carbon steel碳钢box 配电柜blow down安全阀排气Food oilwood木头常用玻璃仪器英文表示adapter 接液管 广口瓶air condenser 空气冷凝管ﻫbeaker 烧杯 boiling flask 烧瓶ﻫboiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶 burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台 Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头ﻫcondenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管ﻫcondenser-west tube 直型冷凝管ﻫcrucible tongs 坩埚钳crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管ﻫErlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶ﻫflorence flask 平底烧瓶ﻫfractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管ﻫgraduated cylinder 量筒ﻫHirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗ﻫlong-stem funnel 长颈漏斗medicine dropper 滴管ﻫMohr buret。

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