英语高考“七选五”阅读理解原创仿真模拟试题8.docx

2020高考英语“七选五”阅读理解专项突破原创系列资料 英语高考“七选五”阅读理解原创仿真模拟试题8第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项话题：助人为乐的回报 难度：难 建议用时：9分钟Helping others is a selfless act referred to as altruism (无私). Although most people help others without themselves in mind, there are many benefits to the helper. 1 Although true altruism does not ask for anything in return, it is reasonable to enjoy the rewards.Helping others generates the idea of “paying it forward.” 2 Ideally, “paying it forward” could spread to everyone alive and make the entire world a better place. Even if this does not happen, helping others increases the amount of giving, accommodating and helping people in society.As you help others and they realize you do not have any ulterior (不可告人的) motives, their appreciation will grow into trust, according to Power Essence. Your reputation will grow and people will label you a trustworthy person. 3 4 This makes it easier to network, using people to connect you with more resources and more possibilities. A benefit of networking is synergy (协同，配合), creating connections with other like-minded people. Synergy inspires and motivates people.Helping people creates a sense of well-being and can lower depression, according to the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. 5 In some cases, people feel happier due to the social effects of volunteering and feel less lonely.A. It can make people happier, with higher pride and life satisfaction. B. You can receive amazing rewards when you assist and support others. C. That is to say, you will get a lot of help in return if you often help others. D. Helping others allows you to meet people you wouldn’t have otherwise met. E. Helping others makes you a noble person and greatly improves your social skills. F. It means that if you help someone, that person is more likely to help others in need. G. Due to this trust, more people will believe in you and relationships will grow easily. 【解题导语】本文是说明文。

文章主要介绍了助人为乐可获得的四种回报1. B由前一句的“benefits”和后一句中的“rewards”以及文章接下来四个段落的内容可知，本选项用于点明文章的主旨——助人为乐可获得各种回报，故选B易错点拨】本题的干扰选项是C和E，但C说明经常帮助别人也能得到别人的帮助，而文章接下来四个段落主要说明了助人为乐可获得的四种回报，E选项说明帮助别人可以使你成为一个高尚的人、能提高社交技能，都不能概括文章的主旨2. F由上下文可知，本选项是对“paying it forward”（让爱或恩惠传递）的解释说明白，故选F易错点拨】本题的干扰选项是C，但C选项说明经常帮助别人也能得到别人的帮助，是对“paying it forward”（让爱或恩惠传递）的曲解3. G由接下来的两句可以概括出人们参与公益旅行的原因各不相同，故选G易错点拨】本题的干扰选项是E，但E说明公益旅行是旅行义工拓宽视野的一种途径，不能完全概括后两句的内容4. D本选项和前文内容构成因果关系，说明帮助别人能获得信任，获得信任能使人际关系更容易相处，选项中的“trust”和“believe in”与上文中的“trust”和“trustworthy”在语意上相关联，故选D。

5. A由上下文可知本段主要说明了帮助别人给人们带来的心理感受，选项中的“happier”，“higher pride”和“life satisfaction”与上下文中的“a sense of well-being”，“lower depression”，“eel happier”和“feel less lonely” 在语意上相关联，故选AThe original passage:What Are the Rewards of Helping Others?by Jennifer LyonsHelping others is a selfless act referred to as altruism. Although most people help others without themselves in mind, there are many benefits to the helper. You reap mental, physical and societal rewards when you assist and support people. Although true altruism does not ask for anything in return, it is reasonable to enjoy the rewards. SocietyHelping others generates the idea of "paying it forward." This mentality says that if you help someone, that person is then more inclined to go help another person in need. Ideally, "paying it forward" could spread to everyone alive and make the entire world a better place. Even if this does not happen, helping others increases the amount of giving, accommodating and helping people in society.Personal TrustAs you help others and they realize you do not have any ulterior motives, their appreciation will grow into trust, according to Power Essence. Your reputation will grow and people will label you a trustworthy person. Due to this trust, more people will confide in you and relationships will grow easily.NetworkingHelping others allows you to meet people you wouldnt have otherwise met. This makes it easier to network, using people to connect you with more resources and more possibilities. A benefit of networking is synergy, creating connections with other like-minded people. Synergy empowers, inspires and motivates people.HappinessHelping people creates an inherent sense of well-being and can lower depression, according to the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. It can make people happier, with higher self-esteem and life satisfaction. In some cases, people feel happier due to the social effects of volunteering and feel less lonely.Reduce Chronic PainAccording to the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, helping people helps to reduce chronic pain. Volunteers have a sense of purpose and connection in their life that helps with the physical pain in their bodies.。