江苏中考英语阅读类题型专题03任务型阅读专项突破江苏中考英语阅读类题型专项突破原卷版.doc

任务型阅读专项突破l 知识点1任务型阅读概况综观近年全国各地的中考试题，“任务型阅读”考查的题型主要有：阅读简答题、阅读填表题，总体上看，它由两部分构成：短文和阅读任务l 知识点2阅读填表式任务型阅读的题型分类1. 信息查找，直接获取答案型解题思路：此类题属于细节题，可以直接在原文中能够找到，问题的题干与原文大致相同，所以所需要的词不需要变换形式，可以直接从文中进行摘抄l 例题例1： 原文：Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality.题目：Your in music is related to your personality.例2： 原文：Music tells us who we are. Music reflects the creators’ thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from.题目：Music not only reflects the social environment it came from but also expresses people’s thinking and ______例3： 原文：Be active and have a positive attitude (积极的态度) towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.题目：Have an and positive attitude towards life and develop confidence in yourself.例4： 原文：Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate(准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.题目：Make your notes more complete and accurate to your questions.例5： 原文：If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.题目：They can themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.例6： 原文：Sometimes we work with the best of motives(动机) only to be disappointed by the result.题目：Remembering your motives, not your 2. 信息转换，间接获取【答案】型此类题在实际做题环节时应注意根据问题查找定位信息，但这些信息仅为线索或某种提示并非最终【答案】，一定记得加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式，方为正确【答案】。

常见的转换方式：1)词性转换名词、动词、形容词、副词等词类间的转化；在初中范围内，常见的词性转换为：A）名词变为形容词：★加y:直接加y: health---healthy; frost---frosty; rain---rainy; difficult—difficulty;双写为字母加y: sun---sunny; fog---foggy;去e加y: noise---noisy★加ful或者less:hope---hopeful/hopeless; meaning---meaningful/meaningless; wonder---wonderful; cheer---cheerful; colour---colouful; cheer---cheerful; success---successful; end---endless;B）形容词变为副词：★直接加ly: careful---carefully; beautiful---beautifully; bad---badly; excited---excitedly;★以y结尾将y变为ily: angry---angrily; heavy---heavily; noisy---noisily; happy---happily;★以le结尾将le变为ly: comfortable---comfortably; possible---possibly; simple---simply;★去e加ly: true---truly.C）动词/形容词变为名词：★加ment:agree—agreement; treat---treatment; advertise---advertisement; punish---punishment;improve---improvement; develop---development;★加ion:collect---collection; donate---donation; educate---education; organize---organization; invent---invention;★加ness:rich---richness; kind---kindness; ill---illness; ugly---ugliness; sick---sickness;sad--sadnessD）动词变为形容词：★加ed/ ing:surprise--- surprising/ surprised; excite---exciting/ excited; tire---tiring/ tired; please---pleasing(pleasant)/ pleased;l 例题例1： 原文：Don't wave your hands to the waiters. Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them. But in France some bread and water will come first, then the waiters will take your order according to the rhythm(节奏) of the restaurant. Have enough patience(耐心)!题目：Englishmen can’t be ________ enough for meals while Frenchmen can.例2： 原文：Most teens don't know what their mom's favorite is. You do? Then, what are you waiting for? Buy her something she likes and wrap it carefully. The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up she'll be surprised to see it. 题目：Put it on a drawer next to her to give her a ________.例3： 原文：As long as you have studied well, you will be more confident of your chance to succeed in a test.题目：Your confidence could lead to your in the test. 例4： 原文：Self-respect is a very important part of a great life. 题目：Keeping a sense of self-respect is of great to a great life.例5： 原文：If we look for good qualities in other people, it is easier to remember the good qualities in ourselves.题目：Look for the good qualities in other people and we can remember ours more .例6： 原文：Why do we need sleep? Nobody has yet can give a correct answer to this question. However, tests have shown that lack(缺少) of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and finally, sickness.题目：Why do we need sleep? Nobody can answer the question ________.2)词意转换词汇转换包括同义词、反义词等功能替代型转换；初中范围内（牛津教材）出现的：A) 在单词前加上否定前缀构成形容词的反义词：★一般情况下，在形容词前加un: e.g.: necessary---unnecessary; welcome---unwelcome; comfortable---uncomfortable;★几种特殊情况，需要再形容词前加in; ir; im; dis等：e.g.: 加in-: active---inactive; correct---incorrect; 加ir-: regular---irregular;加im-: possible---impossible; patient---impatient; polite---impolite;加dis-: honest---dishonest;B) 常见的反义词：cheap---expensive; long---short; same---different; hot---cold; happy---sad; fast---slow; easy---difficult;generous---selfish; modest---prou。