语法填空专题公开课.ppt

Rational cloze语法填空专练Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. disheswho/that itvisitingwas shockedhave becomeThe obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __65__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.affordable higher weight for考纲解读一篇200字左右的短文，话题贴近学生生活。

能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语空格类型空格类型有提示词有提示词无提示词无提示词(10处处)Explore some rules.1.It took a long time but eventually we __________ (solve) the problem.2.The boy __________ （laugh）at for his disability.was laughedsolved 一、一、有提示词有提示词  (以所给单词的适当形式以所给单词的适当形式)1.谓语动词Tip1:如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的动词的______________￿￿__________________________￿￿____________和和________________________的的变化语态时态数数2.非谓语动词3.__________（judge）from his accent, he is from the south of China.4.He makes every effort _________(achieve) his goal.Judging to achieve  Tip2:要根据上下文语境和意思要根据上下文语境和意思 ，，  确定动词的使用确定动词的使用非谓语动词非谓语动词:   1））.如果表示将来或目的如果表示将来或目的:   2））.如果与它的逻辑主语是主动关系如果与它的逻辑主语是主动关系:   3））.如果与它的逻辑主语是被动关系如果与它的逻辑主语是被动关系:doingdoneto do 一、一、有提示词有提示词  (以所给单词的适当形式以所给单词的适当形式)3.形容词和副词5.After many talks, they __________ (gradual) became best friends.6.The higher you stand, the __________ (far) you will see.gradually farther Tip3:主要考查比较级、最高级、词性转换（反义词）。

主要考查比较级、最高级、词性转换（反义词）1））.在表示范围的在表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有介词短语或形容词前有the时，时，一般要用一般要用________；；than之前和之前和even ,much之后，一般之后，一般要用要用________,2））.注意注意”越越…,越越…”______________________________ 一、一、有提示词有提示词  (以所给单词的适当形式以所给单词的适当形式)The +比较级比较级..,the +比较级比较级最高级最高级比较级比较级4.名词7.Jane knew from past experience that her __________(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.8.Can you tell us your secret for __________(happy) and a long life?choice  Tip4: 名词主要涉及名词的名词主要涉及名词的________和和__________一一、、有提示词有提示词  (以所给单词的适当形式以所给单词的适当形式)单单/复数复数词性转换词性转换happiness（有提示词）（有提示词）（无提示词）（无提示词）谓语谓语: 时态，语态时态，语态,主谓一致主谓一致非谓语动非谓语动: to do,doing,done空空101.动词变名词、形容词动词变名词、形容词2.名词变形容词名词变形容词3.形容词与副词的互换形容词与副词的互换动词动词名词：名词：单复数单复数,词性转换词性转换形容词形容词/副词：副词： 比较级、最高级、原级比较级、最高级、原级词性转换词性转换1.冠词9.Sarah looked at __________ finished painting with satisfaction.the  Tip1: 名词前若没有形容词性物主代词或名词前若没有形容词性物主代词或some/any等等限定词，就很可能填冠词。

此外还要注意一些固定搭配限定词，就很可能填冠词此外还要注意一些固定搭配中的冠词中的冠词二、无提示词二、无提示词  (以所给单词的适当形式以所给单词的适当形式)2.代词10.I’d appreciate __________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.itTip2:缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）代词主要考主格，宾格，形容词代词主要考主格，宾格，形容词/名词性物主代词和名词性物主代词和反身代词反身代词,特殊句式特殊句式it,its））二、无提示词二、无提示词  (以所给单词的适当形式以所给单词的适当形式)3.连词11.Give me a chance, __________I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.12.In our class there are 46 students , half of __________ wear glasses.andTip3:若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连接词，可能是填并列连词;若两句之间没有引导从句的引导词，也没有分号，一般考虑填并列连词。

各种从句的引导词二、无提示词二、无提示词  (以所给单词的适当形式以所给单词的适当形式)whom4.介词13.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, most people eat ____ their hands.14.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away _____ car and offers all the scenery of the better known city. withTip4:注意常见介词的意思及适用语境比如，注意常见介词的意思及适用语境比如，with通通常是常是“有、用有、用”的意思；此外还要注意一些固定搭配中的的意思；此外还要注意一些固定搭配中的介词二、无提示词二、无提示词  (以所给单词的适当形式以所给单词的适当形式)by6-7空空（有提示词）（有提示词）3-4空空（无提示词）（无提示词）连词：连词：and, but, that,what…代词：代词：they, him, our, themselves…介词：介词：in, on, to, for…冠词：冠词： a/an, the谓语谓语: 时态，语态时态，语态,主谓一致主谓一致非谓语动非谓语动:-ing，，-ed，，to do空空101.动词变名词、形容词动词变名词、形容词2.名词变形容词名词变形容词3.形容词与副词的互换形容词与副词的互换动词动词名词：名词：单复数单复数形容词形容词/副词：副词： 比较级、最高级、原级比较级、最高级、原级词性转换词性转换Practice makes       perfect.Passage11.an    2.closer/closely   3.dressed  4.at    5.whose   6.what    7.brought       8:warmth    9.successful      10.mePassage21. it  2. However  3. called  4. popularity  5. privately  6. has been built  7. where  8. with  9. which  10. lessHunt for your targets!空靠大家挖！要求：要求：1.谓语动词谓语动词2.非谓语非谓语3.名词名词 单复数单复数Step by step:1.Hunt for your targets! (寻觅各自的目标）寻觅各自的目标）2.Select the most valuable ones!4.形容词变副词形容词变副词5.形容词变名词形容词变名词6.介词介词7.冠词冠词• Magic Touch•From my hotel room window，I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.I absent-mindedly turned the pages of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets from the hotel to the opera hall. Not more than a half-hour walk, I thought.I looked quickly at the clock. The show starts in one hour; plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show, carrying a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.•The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about to begin. I made my way backstage just when the great magician was putting on his top hat.“Daddy, I'm so glad to see you,” I whispered. “I'm in town for the writer’s class, but I just couldn’t miss your show.” I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a surprised smile. I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened.Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best performance to this day.From my hotel room windowFrom my hotel room window，，I could see a large advertisement board with I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.I absent-mindedly turned his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.I absent-mindedly turned the the      56          56      (page) of the phone book and came across a city map.  (page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets     57        57     the  the hotel to the opera hall. Not more hotel to the opera hall. Not more       58           58     a half-hour walk, I a half-hour walk, I thought.I looked thought.I looked      59          59      (quick) at the clock. The show starts in one  (quick) at the clock. The show starts in one hour; plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a hour; plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show, shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show,     60      60   (carry) a  (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.The hall was dark when I came in; fancy black handbag and a happy smile.The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about the show was about      61          61      (begin). I made my way backstage  (begin). I made my way backstage just just      62           62       the great magician was putting on his top hat.“Daddy,  the great magician was putting on his top hat.“Daddy, I'm so glad to see you,” I I'm so glad to see you,” I        63             63       (whisper). “I'm in town for the  (whisper). “I'm in town for the writer’s class, but I just couldn’t miss your show.” I gave him a quick hug writer’s class, but I just couldn’t miss your show.” I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a       64       64            (surprise) smile. I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains  (surprise) smile. I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened.opened.Magically, that show remains the Great Jason‘s best Magically, that show remains the Great Jason‘s best        65        65              (perform) to this day. (perform) to this day.Scale new heights bravely.Homework1.Finish three grammatical filling exercises.2.Make up a Grammar Filling  passage in groups of four and hand it in tomorrow.副词的变形副词的变形•一般情况下，形容词直接加一般情况下，形容词直接加_____•full: •以以ll结尾的结尾的________•possible: •以以le结尾的结尾的______•另类另类：：•scientific: 以以ic结尾的，结尾的，______________•easy:•以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的，结尾的，______________直接加直接加y在后面加在后面加ally改改y为为i再加再加ly改改le 为为lytrulywhollyly fully possiblyscientifically easily②②true whole .。