2023年cet四级备考四级阅读解题技巧.docx

四级阅读解题技巧仔细阅读三个基本原则：1、 先题后文原则先看题干再管文章两个要点：①、四级阅读多考察文章的细节 ②、题目可以提醒阅读思绪2、 顺序原则题目顺序与行文顺序一致两个要点：①、根据题目顺序判断所考信息的大体段落②、定位模糊的题目可以“夹逼”3、 定位原则每个题都要回原文去找最佳定位范围：句子至少定位至段不要有任何一道题“不知道考哪里”！根据定位原则题目可以分为三种基本题型细节题用题干可以找到一或几句话（三句及之内）段落题用题干只能找到一或几个段落（三段及之内）全文题 用题干什么也找不到解题原则与技巧一、 细节题什么样的题是细节题？ 题干问的是文中具体的人、或具体的事 题干的一些词或短语在文中能找到 题干的说法与文中某（几）个句子很像或者直接问一句话、一个词、一个短语的意思比如说： What does Senator Charles Schumer advocate? (2023-6) 文章第四段：…In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on…再比如说Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes to be painted orange or yellow? (2023-6)文章第四段：…the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow…又比如说： The word “deterrent”（Line 2, Para.1）most probably refers to something that _______ (2023.12) 细节题多不多？占所有题目的90%08-2023的100题中考虑89道怎么做？找准题干问的那句话是关键！定位定位词的选择： ⑴、数字、时间等非英文最佳 ⑵、人名、地名、组织名等大写专有名词 ⑶、也可以考虑一般名词、以及长的“特难杂”的词。

定位用的名词有：专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词 ⑷、实在不行，就考虑一般动词或形容词，但注意改写最有用的几句话：三句原则 定位句+前句+后句 细节题的对的答案一定来自于文中某句话例题：64. Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage? (2023-6)A) To render better service to its users.B) To conform to the Federal guidelines.C) To improve its users’ connectivity.D) To expand its scope of business.答案：A解析：定位至四段首句，render better改写原文improve原文：According to Facebook’s vice president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “less satisfying experience.”65. What dies Senator Charles Schumer advocate? (2023-6)A) Setting guidelines for advertising on websites.B) Banning the sharing of user’s personal information.C) Formulating regulations for social-networking sites.D) Removing ads from all social-networking sites.答案：C解析：定位至六段二句，set guidelines改写原文formulate regualtions。

原文：The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites.常考例题：“因果题”：问某事的因素或结果显性因果：定位句前后明确给出因果关系词或表达 why, because, reason, due to, stem from…隐性因果：定位句前后没有明确因果关系词或表达1、 寻找定位句前后对的细节2、 该细节与定位句可以构成逻辑上的因果关系研究发现题”：问某研究的发现或结论 “研究”：study, research, experiment, poll “发现”：show, suggest, indicate, discover, find, support, believe 语义题：问某个词、词组或某句话的意思 周边信息原则：常要应用三句原则，只看本句或本词基本没戏总结：定位原则：找准定位句三句原则：拟定解题句相应解题句出答案　例题：59. Why was the black box redesigned in 1965? (2023-6)　　A) New materials became available by that time.　　B) Too much space was needed for its installation.　　C) The early models often got damaged in the crash.D) The early models didn't provide the needed data.答案：C原文：…Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane - the area least subject to impact - from its original position in the landing wells.62. Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints? (2023-12)　　A. Most customers won’t bother to complain even if they have had unhappy experiences.　　B. Customers would rather relate their unhappy experiences to people around them.　　C. Few customers believe the service will be improved.　　D. Customers have no easy access to store managers.答案：B原文：Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store, but instead will alert their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers-and anyone who will listen.　　Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out…62. William Farr’s study and other studies show that _________. (2023-12)[A] social life provides an effective cure for illness[B] being sociable helps improve one’s quality of life[C] women benefit more than men from marriage[D] marriage contributes a great deal to longevity答案：D原文：The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man’s60. What does Dr. Ross Cartmill mean by “the ostrich approach”(line 1 para.9)? (2023-12)A. a casual attitude towards one’s health conditionsB. a new therapy for certain psychological problemsC. refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involvedD. unwillingness to find out about one’s disease because of fear答案：D原文：Then there is the ostrich approach,” some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know, ” says Dr. Ross Cartmill二、 段落题什么样？题干一般就问“某个段落说了啥”题干问的东西在文中或段中出现了很多次比如：What do you learn from the last paragraph?What can we inferred from the last paragraph?What is said about global warming the first paragraph?The author suggest at the end of the message that couples should ＿＿多不。