成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总冠词.doc

成考专升本英语历年真题归类汇编—冠词Ⅱ.冠词重点:定冠词、不定冠词的用法 ,不加冠词的基本规则.1. What’s ______ matter ______ David today?A. a; with B. a; to C. the; with D. the; to2. ______ number of cars is increasing.A. a B. A C. the D. The3. Please come the downstairs for breakfast after you have finished washing.4. They left for work immediately after the breakfast.5. Without any news from Tom for long time his father flew 10,000 miles to see him.6. It was suggested that a honest man be sent there to take over the work.7. As we know, ______ most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be ______ friends.A. 不填;不填 B. the; the C. the ;不填 D. 不填; the8. We walked ______ whole day that day; however, by 5:30 we had only covered ______ quarter of the distance.A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a9. ______ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of ______ World War Ⅱ.A. The; the B. A; the C. The; 不填 D. A; 不填10. Can you play ______?A. piano B. pianos C. a piano D. the piano11. Have you ever seen ______ as tall as this one?　　A. a tree B. the tree C. an tree D. such tree12. May I have ______ look at ______ dictionary you bought at the bookstore?A. \; the B. a; the C. a; \ D. the; aII. 答案1. C 2.D 3.A: / 4.D: / 5.C: a long time 6.B: an 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12. B成考专升本英语重点语法二：冠词二、冠词1、不定冠词 a、an ：表泛指，用于单数可数名词前，表示任何一个/类。

1.1 以辅音音素开头的名词或词组前用 a；以元音音素开头的名词或词组前用 ana university a European a book an umbrella an hour an error***不可数名词用作可数名词时，可用 a/an，如： She was inspired with a new courage.1.2 常见使用不定冠词的固定搭配：have a cold 患感冒 as a result 因此，结果 as a rule 通常 have a good timehave a word with 与…谈话 have a rest 休息一会 in a hurry 匆忙地in a word 总之once in a while 偶尔 take a walk 散步 come to an end 结束 all of a sudden 突然make a living 谋生 make a fire 生火 make a fortune 发财a couple of 一对 a great deal of 大量的 a lot of 许多2、定冠词 the：表特指，意为这（些） 、那（些） 。

1） 第二次提到，或双方都已知道的人或事物：　　There is some water in the cup. The water is hot. Close the door， please.（已知）2） 单数可数名词前，表示种类：The telephone was invented by Bell. The early bird catches the worms.捷足先登3） 世界上独一无二的事物，以及表示江河、海洋、山脉等地理名称：the earth the Bible 圣经 the Universe 宇宙 the Yangtze River 长江the sun the Lord 上帝 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠4）限定意味较强的定语： the book you bought yesterday the history of China5）用于具有鉴别意义的普通名词前，如： the planet Mercury 水星 the play "King Lear"剧本《李尔王》6）其他用法：①西洋乐器前，表示演奏某种乐器：play the violin （piano）②某些形容词前，使其名词化，表示这一类人或事物：the poor， the true③姓氏的复数形式和民族名称前，表示全家和整个民族：the Turners， the Chinese④逢十的年份前，表示几十年代：in the 1980s⑤形容词最高级和序数词前：the biggest， the second⑥某些计量单位的名词前：Apples are sold by the pound.7）常见使用定冠词的固定搭配：by the way 顺便说一句 in the future 未来 in the morning 在上午 in the end 最终in the meanwhile 同时 in the sun 在阳光下 on the average 平均 on the alert 警惕　　on the contrary 相反 on the right 在右边 on the increase 增长 on the spot 当场play the fool 做傻事 keep the house 居家不外出 in the dark 在暗处 at the cost of 以…为代价3、零冠词1）不可数名词表示泛指时：Without water man cannot live.2）复数可数名词表示泛指时：Teachers generally like diligent students.3）专有名词前一般用零冠词：China， Asia， Beijing University， Hyde Park（海德公园）4）其他用法： ①季节名称前：Summer is coming.②法定节日前： National Day New Year’s Day③球类运动和棋类游戏前：play football， play chess（bridge ）下棋（打桥牌）④餐名前：When will lunch be ready？5）零冠词固定短语：at first at desk（table） 在办公（吃饭） at last on purpose 故意 on foot 徒步 in debt 负债in trouble 陷入困境 at night at sea 在海上 at home by accident偶然 in bed 卧床by chance 碰巧 in order of 以…的次序 go to school go to bed in common 相同的in detail 详细地 in hospital 住院 in/ after class take place 发生in return 作为回敬in sight of 看见 on fire 在燃烧 make friends with keep in mind 记在心里。