高考英语比较级的结构讲义.docx

比较级的结构：1.倍数表达法：倍数：1半half 1倍once 2倍twice 3倍three times4倍four  times..(1)A is +倍数+比较级 than BEg.  Your school is twice bigger than ours.(2) A is+倍数+as +形容词原级+as BEg.  Your school is three times as big as ours.(3) A is+倍数+the size ( height;length;width;depth;weight;age)of  BEg.  Your school is three times the size of ours(4)A is+倍数+as many/much+名词+as BEg.  He has got three times as many books as his sister.(5)A is+倍数+what从句Eg. The length of this road is four times what it was three years ago.2.原级比较(1)as+形容词/副词 原级 +as= the same as    He is as tall as I(2)not as/so +形容词/副词+as=less +形容词+than(表否定)   Money is not so important as health.(3)as +形容词+名词+as    I have as many books as Tom.3.比较级句式   A +谓语+比较级+than+B  This pen is better than that one.   The climate here is warmer than that in Beijing.4.比较级的特殊句式(1)表示一方随另一方程度而变化时，用“the+比较级”(+主语+谓语)，the+比较级(+主语+谓语)    The harder he works,the happier he feels.(2)不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度改变时，用“比较级+and+比较级”   The weather is getting colder and colder.(3)“两者之中较...的一个。

  the+比较级+of the two    It is the bigger of the two.(4)not+比较级+than:一方不如另一方no+形容词比较级+than：前者和后者一样不....=as +形容词的反义词+as   Tom is not richer than Peter.          Tom is no richer than Peter=Tom is as poor as Peter(5)否定词+比较级 表达最高级含义 I can't agree with you more.   Nobody is taller than him.He has never spent a more worrying day.5.  比较级的易误区： (1) no more than=only仅仅，只有;   not more than=at most至多   no less than=as much/many as 多达;    not less than=at least至少 (2)比较级+than +any other   Kate is taller than any other girls in her class. 6.修饰比较级的词有：  much, even, still, yet, far, by far, a lot,any,  a great deal, twice, five times…., a little,  a  bit,  rather, slightly  等7.无规则，单独记忆good/well-better-best bad(ly)-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-father较远的-farthest最远的  far-further进一步的-furthestold-older较老的-oldest最老的  old-elder较年长的-eldest最年长的late-later较远的（时间 ）-latest 最新的   late-latter后者（顺序）-last最后（的）越来越……的英语：more and moremore and more：英 [mɔː(r) ənd mɔː(r)]   美 [mɔːr ənd mɔːr]  越来越“比较级+and+比较级”或者“more and more +原级”，翻译为“越来越…”，反义词组是“less and less+原级”。

1、I am becoming slimmer and slimmer.我变得越来越苗条2、The style has become more and more mixed.这种风格变得越来越融合相关运用：1、“the more…the more…”翻译为“越…就越…”The more he gets, the more he wants.他得到越多，想要的也越多2、more than和less than，分别表示“超过”和“少于”；相反地，“no more than”的意思是“仅仅”，“no less than”表达“多达，不少于”This island was ceded to Spain more than one hundred years ago.  这个岛屿在一百多年以前就割让给西班牙了He can stand up for no more than 30 seconds at a time.他每次站立时间无法超过30秒1.表示“越……，就越……”的句型这是个比较的句型，表示“越……，就越……”的意思前面两个the都需要接形容词或副词的比较级这个句型是由一个主句和一个从句构成。

主句和从句都可以有所省略主句如果是未来式，从句可以用现在进行式代替未来式在这个句型中，两个“比较级”不一定要词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定 例句：The busier I am, the happier I feel.我越忙越感到快乐 2.表示“越来越……”的句型再告诉大家一个类似句型：“比较级 + and + 比较级”，表示“越来越……”在这个句型中，如果形容词是多音节单词，那么这个句型就要变成：“more and more + 形容词原形” 例句：Her cheek has turned thinner and paler.她的脸颊变得越来越消瘦苍白了 情景会话：When shall we leave for Shanghai?The sooner, the better.我们什么时候动身去上海？越快越好 You are too busy to have a good rest.Don't worry. The busier I am, the happier I feel.你太忙了，没时间好好休息一下不要担心我越忙越感到快乐Her cheek has turned thinner and paler.You should take her to hospital.她的脸颊变得越来越消瘦苍白了。

你应该带她去医院看看学科网（北京）股份有限公司。