(全国通用)高考英语一轮复习 微专题69练 第61练 态度类(二) 试题.doc

态度类（二）单词识记：able　　　　dream　　 encourage　 　expectlikely mean perhaps probablywish eager enable impossibleinspire praise evaluation tendencypriority scold unwilling subjective短语扫描：be dying to 渴望做某事cheer up (使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来feel like 喜欢；想要long for 渴望out of the question不可能的sing high praise for高度赞扬speak highly of 高度赞扬tend to倾向于……；有……的趋势would rather 宁愿/宁可……(而不)be likely to do sth.很可能做某事[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．The program will (able) a large increase in student numbers.2．He picked up the phone (expect) to hear the chairman’s voice.3．She (probable) sensed that I wasn’t telling her the whole story.4．He is (eagerly) for you to meet his friends.5．My deskmate always (praise) me for my smart clothing every day.6．Cheer ！ It can’t be as bad as all that.7．She really feels having a talk with him about his study at school.8．Mr Li rather not listen to rock music.9．Still，human cloning should not be out of question.10．The headmaster speaks highly the teacher.Ⅰ.阅读理解A“Deextinction”，the idea that extinct(绝种的) animals can be brought back through cloning or genetic(基因的) engineering，has attracted the interest of a small group of scientists.The topic had made the cover of National Geographic Magazine.Supporters say they are doing it for moral reasons and because we “miss” the extinct animals.They blame human exploitation(such as trapping，hunting，habitat destruction) of the extinct animals，but their plans，though they sound exciting，are exploitation in another form.Considering the imperfect science of cloning，deextinction would cause animals suffering.Most animals born of such experiments would suffer serious diseases，dying soon after birth or having a shortened lifetime.Spanish and French scientists worked for years to bring the Pyrenean ibex，a species of wild goat，back from extinction by cloning.In 2009，they succeeded only in producing a sick baby goat that died 10 minutes after birth.For these animals to be born，other animals would live in captivity，in a lab or elsewhere，and serve as mother substitutes(代用品)，routinely having operations as part of the cloning process.For example，elephants would be kept in captivity to carry woolly mammoth(猛犸) babies for nearly two years.Such experiments often lead to other animals’ unhappiness as well.If extinct animals are successfully brought back，where would they go？Their original habitats have developed and changed without them.They are unlikely to survive in the natural environment，but，if they do manage to survive，they will affect their environment in unpredictable ways，presenting a new threat to the ecological system.If the animals born through deextinction are stuck in zoos and museums instead，what good is that？It is exploitation，not a solution.It would be better to apply creative thinking about protection to the reallife problems of today’s world.Deextinction takes attention away from the difficult situation of endangered animals.Discussions about woolly mammoth cloning do nothing to stop the illegal killings of endangered wild African elephants.Money would be better used to prevent human conflict with wildlife and their ecosystems.Let’s keep deextinction in the world of science fiction，learn from our failed past，and protect wild animals and their habitats for the future.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to “ ”．A．deextinctionB．cloning or genetic engineeringC．exploitationD．National Geographic Magazine2．In Paragraph 2，examples are given to show that .A．modern elephants are related to woolly mammothB．scientists should improve the cloning processC．deextinction does harm to some animalsD．it’s possible to bring back extinct animals3．What might happen if extinct animals come back to the wild?A．The problem of extinction will be solved.B．They will live in their original habitats.C．The balance of nature may be disturbed.D．More endangered animals will be saved.4．According to Paragraph 4，deextinction may .A．prevent the illegal killings of African elephantsB．make people care less about endangered animalsC．prevent the conflict between humans and animalsD．raise public awareness of protecting animalsBAutumn means different things to different people.“It all depends on your personality，” said British naturalist Richard Mabey.“Personality shapes your view of the season，” he said.“You may see it as a fadingaway，a packingup(结束)，or as a time of packing in another sense—the exciting gathering of resources before a long journey.”If this is true，perhaps it tells us a little about，for instance，Thomas Hood，the 19th Century English poet.About November，he wrote：No warmth，no cheerfulness，no healthful easeNo shade，no shine，no butterflies，no beesNovember!On the other hand，anothe。