动态路由引入静态实验.docx

课程名称华为HCIA实验课程实验成绩实验名称静态路由引入OSPF区域配置学号姓名班级日期实验目的：1.掌握静态路由和动态路由OSPF的配置2. 将静态路由和动态路由OSPF结合使用，这也是企业中常用到的一个技术实验平台:ENSP、实验任务OSPF区域中去能够完善的配置各个路由器上 OSPF,然后将静态路由引入到二、网络规划R1、R2和R3上启动OSPF路由协议R4和R5上配置静态路由在R3上将静态路由引入到OSPF中去三、网络结构图如下所示router 1-dr 1・ 1,110.0.12.0/24router Id： 2.2,2 ..210.0v34«e/24GEW1GE [MKGLR3GE MX) /币\ GE10.-0.13.0/24\ GE昨\ router £d; 3.. 3.3..3四、实验步骤配置思路:1，先配置五个路由器的配置2,在Rl、R2和R3上配置OSPF动态路由协议3, 在路由器R3、R4和R5上配置静态路由4, 在R3上将静态路由引入OSPF区域具体的配置如下:1,配置R1路由器 system-view进入配置模式[huawei] sysname R1[R1] interface GigabitEthernetO/0/0[R1- GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0[R1- GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.13.1 255.255.255.0[R1]ospf 1 rout er-id 1.1.1.1 配置 ospf 的 router id[R1-ospf-1]area 0配置ospf区域[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne twork 10.0.12.0 0.0.0.255 宣告网段[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne twork 10.0.13.0 0.0.0.2552,配置R2路由器 system-view进入配置模式[huawei] sysname R2[R2] interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0[R2- GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.12.2 255.255.255.0[R2- GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.0.23.2 255.255.255.0[R2]ospf 1 rout er-id 2.2.2.2 配置 ospf 的 router id[R2-ospf-1]area 0配置ospf区域[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne twork 10.0.12.0 0.0.0.255 宣告网段[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne twork 10.0.23.0 0.0.0.2553,配置R3路由器 system-view进入配置模式[huawei] sysname R3[R3] interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0[R3- GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.34.3 255.255.255.0[R3- GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.13.3 255.255.255.0[R3- GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.0.23.3 255.255.255.0[R3]ospf 1 rout er-id 3.3.3.3[R3-ospf-1]impor t-rou te static 引入静态路由[R3-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.0[R3-ospf-l-area-0.0.0.0]ne twork 10.0.13.0 0.0.0.255[R3-ospf-l-area-0.0.0.0]ne twork 10.0.23.0 0.0.0.2554, 配置R4路由器 sys tem-view 进入配置模式[huawei] sysname R4[R4] interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0[R4- Gigabi tEt herne t0/0/0] ip address 10.0.34.4 255.255.255.0[R4- Gigabi tEt herne t0/0/1] ip address 10.0.45.4 255.255.255.0[R4] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.34.3 配置缺省静态路由5, 配置R5路由器 sys tem-view 进入配置模式[huawei] sysname R5[R5] interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1[R5- Gigabi tEt herne t0/0/1] ip address 10.0.45.5 255.255.255.0[R5] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.45.4 配置缺省静态路由6, 查看路由器的路由表display ip routing-tableRoute Flags: R 一 relay, D 一 download to fibDestinations : 8Routes : 9Destination/Mask Proto PreCost10.0.12.0/24 Direct 000/0/010.0.12.1/32 Direct 000/0/010.0.13.0/24 Direct 000/0/110.0.13.1/32 Direct 000/0/110.0.23.0/24 OSPF 1020/0/0OSPF10 20/0/1Routing Tables: Public10.0.45.0/24 O_ASE 150 1Flags NextHopInterfaceD 10.0.12.1GigabitEthernetD 127.0.0.1GigabitEthernetD 10.0.13.1GigabitEthernetD 127.0.0.1GigabitEthernetD 10.0.12.2GigabitEthernetD 10.0.13.3GigabitEthernetD 10.0.13.3GigabitEthernet0/0/1127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 display ip routing-table Route Flags: R 一 relay, D 一 download00to fibDD127.0.0.1127.0.0.1InLoopBack0InLoopBack0Routing Tables: PublicDestinations : 8Routes : 9Destination/Mask Proto PreCostFlags NextHopInterface10.0.12.0/24 Direct 00D10.0.12.2GigabitEthernet0/0/010.0.12.2/32 Direct 00D127.0.0.1GigabitEthernet0/0/010.0.13.0/24 OSPF 102D10.0.12.1GigabitEthernet0/0/0OSPF10 2D 10.0.23.3GigabitEthernet0/0/210.0.23.0/24 Direct 00D10.0.23.2GigabitEthernet0/0/210.0.23.2/32 Direct 00D127.0.0.1GigabitEthernet0/0/210.0.45.0/24 O_ASE 150 1D10.0.23.3GigabitEthernet0/0/2127.0.0.0/8 Direct 00D127.0.0.1InLoopBack0127.0.0.1/32 Direct 00D127.0.0.1InLoopBack0display ip routing-tableRoute Flags: R 一 relay, D 一 download to fibRouting Tables: PublicDestinations : 10Routes : 11Destination/Mask Proto PreCostFlags NextHopInterface10.0.12.0/24 OSPF 102D10.0.13.1GigabitEthernet0/0/1OSPF10 2D 10.0.23.2GigabitEthernet0/0/210.0.13.0/24 Direct 00D10.0.13.3GigabitEthernet0/0/110.0.13.3/32 Direct 00D127.0.0.1GigabitEthernet0/0/110.0.23.0/24 Direct 00D10.0.23.3GigabitEthernet0/0/210.0.23.3/32 Direct 00D127.0.0.1GigabitEthernet0/0/210.0.34.0/24 Direct 00D10.0.34.3GigabitEthernet0/0/010.0.34.3/32Direct00D127.0.0.1GigabitEthernet0/0/010.0.45.0/24Static600RD10.0.34.4GigabitEthernet0/0/0127.0.0.0/8Direct00D127.0.0.1InLoopBack0127.0.0.1/32Direct00D127.0.0.1InLoopBack0display ip routing-tableRoute Flags: R 一 relay, D 一 download t。