最新Book1Unit1汇编.doc

Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．earn /ɜːn/ vt.获得；赚，挣得2．average /′ævərIdʒ/ adj.一般的，普通的；平均的3．struggle /′strʌɡl/ n．难事；斗争；努力；vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎4．extra /′ekstrə/ adj.额外的，外加的5．exchange /Iks′tʃeIndʒ/ n．&vt.交换；交流6．former /′fɔːmə(r)/ adj.以前的7．somehow /′sʌmhaʊ/ adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地8．run /rʌn/ vt.管理；操作；vi.参加竞选9．charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ n．负责，掌管；vt.使承担责任；收费；控告，起诉；给……充电10．broadcast /′brɔːdkɑːst/ vt.&n.广播，播放11．event /I′vent/ n．(重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目12．enjoyable /In′dʒɔIəbl/ adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的→enjoy vt.喜欢；欣赏13．experience /Ik′spIərIəns/ n. [C]经历；[U]经验；vt.经历，体验→experienced adj.有经验的14．respect /rI′spekt/ n．&vt.尊敬，敬重→respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的15．devote /dI′vəʊt/ vt.致力于；献身→devotion n．奉献；忠诚；专心→devoted adj.忠诚的，全心全意的16．literature /′lItrətʃə/ n．文学→literary adj.文学的17．challenging /′tʃælIndʒIŋ/ adj.具有挑战性的→challenge n．&vt.挑战18．encouragement /In′kʌrIdʒmənt/ n. [U]鼓励，促进；[C]鼓励的话或行为，激励物→encourage vt.鼓励，激励→encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的19．satisfaction /ˌsætIs′fækʃn/ n．满意→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的20．graduate /′ɡrædʒʊeIt/ vi.毕业；n.毕业生→graduation n．毕业21．fluent /′fluːənt/ adj.流利的，流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．(语言的)流利，流畅22．donate /dəʊ′neIt/ vt.捐赠，捐献→donation n．捐赠，捐献23．kindness /′kaIndnəs/ n．善意→kind adj.善意的；友好的24．independent /ˌIndI′pendənt/ adj.独立的→independence n．独立25．inform /In′fɔːm/ vt.通知，告知→information n．信息26．approve /ə′pruːv/ vt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意→approval n．批准，通过；赞成，同意→disapprove v．不赞成，不同意27．preparation /ˌprepə′reIʃn/ n．准备，筹备→prepare vt.&vi.准备→prepared adj.准备好的28．select /sI′lekt/ vt.选择，挑选→selection n．选择，挑选Ⅱ.重点短语识记1．be happy with对……满意2．devote oneself to献身于，致力于，专心于3．achieve high grades得高分4．for free免费5．be fond of喜欢，喜爱6．look back (on)回忆，回顾7．with satisfaction满意地8．first of all首先9．become used to变得习惯于10．plan on doing计划做11．all year round一年到头12．develop an interest培养兴趣13．make use of利用14．in charge of负责，掌管15．more than多于；不仅仅，不只是Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1． Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。

2． I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.我在一个名叫黛安娜的女孩身旁坐了下来3． I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重4． Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.学习一结束，他就开始游历中国5． The more choices you have，the better your decisions will be.你的选择越多，你的决定将会越好1．He is a respectable teacher and we are all respectful(respect) to him.2．Organizers are making final preparations(prepare) for next week’s festival.3．He spoke English so fluently(fluent) that we all took him for a native speaker.4．The final team selection(select) will be made tomorrow.5．Whenever you have the information about my lost child，do keep me informed(inform)．6．The big company split into two independent(独立的) companies.7．I decided to study art instead of science，because I’m fond of literature(文学)．8．The job they offered me was really challenging(具有挑战性的)．9．It is the teacher’s encouragement(鼓励) that has made me feel proud of myself.10．He struggled(挣扎) to his feet and walked on with difficulty.1 experience n.经历，体验；经验；实践；阅历；v.经历，体验(go through)；经受；感受，体会learn by experience从经验中学习in one’s experience根据某人的经验be experienced at/in在……方面有经验的，在……方面熟练(老练)It’s a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.今天在这儿和大家分享我的学习英语的经验对我来说是一件快乐的事。

2010·江苏·书面表达)Only by experiencing the hazy weather can people realize the importance of the environmental protection.只有经历了雾霾天气人们才能认识到环境保护的重要性Did he tell you about his experience as a sailor?他告诉过你他当水手的经历吗？特别提醒experience作“经验”讲，是不可数名词；作“经历”讲是可数名词夯实基础完成句子(1)In my experience(根据我的经验)，very few people really understand the problem.(2)What a terrible experience(多么恐怖的经历啊)！Anyway，you’re safe now—that’s the main thing.2have/show respect for＝pay respect to尊敬；尊重give/send respects to sb.向某人问候in some respects在某些方面in respect of＝with respect to关于，就……来说His work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.他的工作质量好但数量不够。

夯实基础用含有respect的短语填空(1)We often show respect for our leader，who is always showing a great deal of concern for us.(2)I am writing in respect of the complaint you made last week.(3)In some respects I don’t agree with you completely.3devote...to...把……致力于……，专心于……devoted adj.忠实的be devoted to致力于，献身于；热爱……devotion n.奉献；关照However，as I stepped into Senior Three，I had to devote most of my spare time to studying.但是当进入高三后，我不得不把大多数业余时间都用来学习夯实基础用devote的适当形式填空(1)He is highly thought of because of his devotion to duty.(2)His life is one devoted to the people.4 average adj.平均的； 普通的(normal)；典型的(typical)；n.平均数；平均水平；v.平均为；计算出……的平均数(be equal to...as an average)an average of...……的平均数up to the average接近一般水准above/below average高于/低于平均水平on (the/an) average平均地；通常；按平均值Take the average of those ratios and multiply by a hundred.算出那些比率的平均值再乘以100。

American shares rose，on aver。